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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work > Charities & voluntary services
Your brakes fail and your car plunges from a pier into a
February-frigid harbor. You are thrown to safety but your
four-month old daughter, trapped in her car seat, drowns. Four
years after that horror, you return from a trip to the shore and
lift your four-month-old son from his carrier only to realize he's
dead, too, a victim of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Twenty-two
years later, your 25-year old son drowns while swimming in a
Malawi, Africa lake. How do you survive that first death, never
mind the second, or the third? Ask Mags Riordan of County Kerry,
Ireland. Only the blessing of her son Billy, the boy who later
drowned, carried Mags through those first two deaths. Her reaction
to Billy's loss caused Mags to do something beyond simple survival,
though - it caused her to do something transformative, and
remarkable. Returning to Malawi on the one-year anniversary of
Billy's death, she saved the life of a local boy who would
otherwise have died from a simple infection, and realized the
desperate need for a medical clinic. With virtually no relevant
experience, medical or otherwise, Mags founded a clinic that to
date has saved and transformed the lives of tens of thousands of
Malawians. If any of us wonders "What can one person do?" we need
only look to Mags Riordan as a living, breathing example of someone
who put aside her despair, and her comfort zone, in an effort to
help and heal, proving the world truly can be changed, even by just
two hands, and one single broken heart.
The American Red Cross is the nation's largest nonprofit
organisation involved in disaster relief. The organisation provides
services such as sheltering and food assistance, and it has a
leadership role in the federal disaster response framework.
However, questions have been raised over its ability to respond
effectively to large disasters. This book addresses the key factors
affecting the nature and extent of the Red Cross's disaster
services; how it coordinates with the federal government on
disaster assistance; and what external oversight exists of its
disaster services. Furthermore, the book provides a brief history
of the charter of the American National Red Cross (ANRC); describes
the recent congressional interest in the ANRC's governance,
operations, and charter; reviews the ANRC's governance audit report
and proposal to amend its charter; and describes recent
congressional proposals to amend the charter.
The Peace Corps/Honduras program has six primary projects: business
development, child survival and HIV/AIDS prevention, water and
sanitation, protected areas management, youth development, and
municipal development. We collaborate with the government of
Honduras, Honduran and international nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs), and communities throughout the country. Our program works
in concert with the poverty-reduction strategy developed by
Honduras and the international donor community. This type of
integrated community development program makes Peace Corps/Honduras
a traditional post in many ways. Community development and
integrated rural development have been around conceptually for at
least 40 years and were especially popular from the mid-1960s until
about the late 1970s. We all have learned a lot since then about
human capital, social capital, dependency and empowerment, and
sustainability. We know that development takes a long time, with
consistent work in an auspicious setting, which we do our best to
provide through excellent site selection. Despite the traditional
appearance, Peace Corps/Honduras' approach to, and work in,
HIV/AIDS prevention, municipal development, business and
information technology, protected areas management, and youth
development put us very much in the vanguard of Peace Corps
programming worldwide. Our objective as community development
facilitators is not to teach the people of Honduras -American
values but to help them help themselves within their own cultural
framework.
This accessibly written book presents a picture of generosity that
is unique in its breadth. American Generosity is distinguished by
its comprehensive approach to answering the what, how much, who,
where, and why of giving. The authors consider multiple forms of
generosity. They focus on three especially important forms of
giving: donating money, volunteering time, and taking political
action. But they also look at activities like giving blood and
bodily organs, material possessions, relational attention, and
participation in environmental activism. Their striking and
sometimes counterintuitive findings are based on data from the
Science of Generosity initiative, which combines a nationally
representative survey of adult Americans with in-depth interviews
and ethnographies. From the interviews, case studies are selected
to illustrate core themes. The analyses examine multiple dimensions
of resources, social status, regional cultural norms, different
approaches to giving, social-psychological orientation, and the
relational contexts of generosity. The authors conclude that giving
is supported by "circles of generosity," which ripple outward in
their reach to giving targets. The practical implications include
tips for readers who want to increase their own giving, and for
parents modeling giving to their children, spouses desiring
alignment in their giving, and friends and community members
seeking to support other people's giving. Also on offer are
explicit fundraising ideas for nonprofits, foundations, and
religious leaders. In American Generosity we find a broad yet
nuanced explanation of giving that transcends the usual categories
of sociological study to address the simple but confounding
question about charity-who gives and why?
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