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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work > Charities & voluntary services
In "Private Wealth and Public Life," historian Judith Sealander
analyzes the role played by private philanthropic foundations in
shaping public policy during the early years of this century.
Focusing on foundation-sponsored attempts to influence policy in
the areas of education, social welfare, and public health, she
addresses significant misunderstandings about the place of
philanthropic foundations in American life.
Between 1903 and 1932, fewer than a dozen philanthropic
organizations controlled most of the hundreds of millions of
dollars given to various causes. Among these, Sealander finds,
seven foundations attempted to influence public social policy in
significant ways--four were Rockefeller philanthropies, joined
later by the Russell Sage, Rosenwald, and Commonwealth Fund
foundations. Challenging the extreme views of foundations either as
benevolent forces for social change or powerful threats to
democracy, Sealander offers a more subtle understanding of
foundations as important players in a complex political
environment. The huge financial resources of some foundations
bought access, she argues, but never complete control. Occasionally
a foundation's agenda became public policy; often it did not.
Whatever the results, the foundations and their efforts spurred the
emergence of an American state with a significantly expanded
social-policy-making role.
Drawing on a wealth of archival materials, much of it
unavailable or overlooked until now, Sealander examines issues that
remain central to American political life. Her topics include
vocational education policy, parent education, juvenile
delinquency, mothers' pensions and public aid to impoverished
children, anti-prostitution efforts, sex research, and publicly
funded recreation. "Foundation philanthropy's legacy for domestic
social policy," she writes, "raises a point that should be
emphasized repeatedly by students of the policy process: Rarely is
just one entity a policy's sole author; almost always policies in
place produced unintended consequences."
Voluntary Associations and Nonprofit Organizations in Our Current
Uncertain World provides students with a collection of enlightening
readings that present major topics related to voluntary
associations and nonprofit organizations from a multidisciplinary
perspective, including sociological. The text is organized into six
units that cover: the historical background, definition, and
theories of nonprofit organizations; the nonprofit sector relations
and other partnerships; organization and structure; communication
and nonprofit organizations; funding, strategy, and management; and
policy issues, globalization, and the future of nonprofit
organizations. The readings explore a wide variety of topics,
including the role of nonprofits in society, civic engagement,
governmental relations, the importance of mission and vision
statements, best practices for online advocacy, budget and finance,
the global drivers of change, and much more. Each reading is framed
by an introduction and discussion questions to reinforce key
concepts and stimulate critical thinking. Filling a gap in the
current literature, Voluntary Associations and Nonprofit
Organizations in Our Current Uncertain World is an ideal resource
for courses that explore all aspects of voluntary associations and
nonprofit organizations.
Our faith is centered around giving and offering support, yet our
belief about those who need "help" must be reexamined. Philanthropy
is steeped in myths that hurt communities of color rather than help
them. Many current philanthropic strategies fail because they
neglect the experience, wisdom, and gifts of those receiving
"help," and prioritize and perpetuate false myths. These myths fuel
deficit-based models of philanthropy that do not work and will not
change poverty.Froswa' Booker-Drew offers a solution that
transforms philanthropy at individual and collective levels.
Eliminating common myths and misinterpretations can bring about a
more effective model of philanthropy-one that relies on a
community's social, human, and cultural capital and champions the
insights and strengths of those being served. In addition, the
voices of those most impacted by philanthropy must be included in
board membership, program development, leadership in nonprofits,
and charitable giving. Empowering Charity serves as catalyst and
conversation starter for tolerance and authentic inclusion in our
workplaces, organizations, and communities. Booker-Drew supplies
strategies for involving those who are often unknown, overlooked,
or viewed as "other," strategies that will have a collective impact
in the community of God and transform philanthropy to highlight
God's love for all people and effect real change.
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