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Books > Language & Literature > Literature: history & criticism > Children's literature studies
Aujourd'hui, grace aux evolutions technologiques, la video sphere
s'empare du patrimoine des contes. Le cinema, le dessin anime, la
serie televisee et le jeu video offrent de larges possibilites de "
transmedialite ". Les etudes ici rassemblees soulignent que ces
differentes transpositions ont le merite de garder le genre du
conte vivant permettant aux jeunes contemporains de decouvrir un
patrimoine fondamental de l'humanite. Elles ont cependant d'autres
buts en rapport avec le souci pregnant de rentabilite de notre
societe de consommation ou avec la manipulation sociale d'un jeune
public malleable. Il n'en reste pas moins que la plupart des
createurs ont a coeur de mettre en scene le chemin initiatique
emprunte par leurs heros afin de proposer a leurs spectateurs,
auditeurs ou lecteurs des histoires pour grandir.
The dissemination of classical material to children has long been a
major form of popularization with far-reaching effects, although
until very recently it has received almost no attention within the
growing field of classical reception studies. This volume explores
the ways in which children encountered the world of ancient Greece
and Rome in Britain and the United States over a century-long
period beginning in the 1850s, as well as adults' literary
responses to their own childhood encounters with antiquity. Rather
than discussing the role of classics in education, it focuses on
books read for enjoyment, and on two genres of children's
literature in particular: the myth collection and the historical
novel. The tradition of myths retold as children's stories is
traced in the work of writers and illustrators from Nathaniel
Hawthorne and Charles Kingsley to Roger Lancelyn Green and Ingri
and Edgar Parin D'Aulaire, while the discussion of historical
fiction focuses particularly on the roles of nationality and gender
in the construction of an ancient world for modern children. The
book concludes with an investigation of the connections between
childhood and antiquity made by writers for adults, including James
Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and H.D. Recognition of the fundamental role
in children's literature of adults' ideas about what children want
or need is balanced throughout by attention to the ways in which
child readers have made such works their own. The formative
experiences of antiquity discussed throughout help to explain why
despite growing uncertainty about the appeal of antiquity to modern
children, the classical past remains perennially interesting and
inspiring.
When Hansel and Gretel try to eat the witch's gingerbread house in
the woods, are they indulging their "uncontrolled cravings" and
"destructive desires", or are they simply responding normally to
the hunger pangs they feel after being abandoned by their parents?
Challenging Bruno Bettelheim and other critics who read fairy tales
as enactments of children's untamed urges, Maria Tatar argues that
it is time to stop casting the children as villains. In this book
she explores how adults mistreat children, focusing on adults not
only as hostile characters in fairy tales themselves but also as
real people who use frightening stories to discipline young
listeners. After examining how fairy tales were converted into
children's literature, the author investigates the acculturation of
heroines in such stories as "Cinderella" and "Beauty and the
Beast", and concludes with meditations on violence, cannibalism and
conflicts between parents and children. Since the cultural stories
we read to children in their "formative years" have a powerful
influence on their lives, Tatar emphasizes the importance of
interrogating and reinterpreting these bedtime tales.
No text better prepares you for evaluating, choosing, and sharing
quality children's literature than Through the Eyes of a Child: An
Introduction to Children's Literature. This streamlined eighth
edition continues to provide a visually stunning, theoretically
sound, comprehensive overview of children's literature. Sharpened
focus on contemporary issues in the field, deepened coverage of
biography and informational books, and newly integrated technology
give this new edition added relevance in the changing field. In
addition to the text's contemporary and valuable information on
literature for younger readers, some of the brightest stars of
children's literature lend their talents to the new edition,
providing insight into the craft and addressing the changing needs
of middle grades readers.
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