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Books > Christianity > Christian Religious Experience > Christian mysticism
"Mother Maria is a saint of our day and for our day; a woman of
flesh and blood possessed by the love of God, who stood face to
face with the problems of this century."--Anthony (Bloom),
Metropolitan of Sourozh Mother Maria Skobtsova (1891-1945) has
emerged as one of the most fascinating religious figures of the
twentieth century. As an Orthodox nun in Paris her home was at once
a soup kitchen for the needy, a center for the renewal of Orthodox
thought, and---under Nazi occupation---a haven for the rescue of
Jews. For the latter cause she ended her life in a concentration
camp. Like Dorothy Day, her writings reflect her deep commitment to
the gospel mandate that unites love of God and love of neighbor.
The introduction is by Jim Forest, secretary of the Orthodox Peace
Fellowship, and author of many books including Praying with Icons
and Confession: Doorway to Forgiveness
Meister Eckhart, the fourteenth-century German mystic and
theologian, is one of the most enigmatic and controversial figures
in the history of the Church, and few have played so diverse and
fertile a role in the cultural imagination. He has been seen as
both heretic and 'the man from whom God nothing hid'; Christian
mystic and Buddhist sage; Catholic and Protestant; feminist and
ecologist; he is both medieval schoolman and inspirer of
contemporary philosophers such as Heidegger, Bloch and Derrida.
Oliver Davies's masterly evaluation of Eckhart is based on an
unrivalled knowledge of the original texts, their historical and
theological context, and their place in the Christian mystical
tradition. The portrait of St Dominic on the cover (of the book)
illustrates one of Davies's main themes: Eckhart's position in the
mainstream Dominican tradition of grounding theology in spiritual
experience. Both a stimulating scholarly study and an ideal
introduction for the non-specialist, Meister Eckhart: Mystical
Theologian explores the enduring fascination of Meister Eckhart, 'a
mystic for our age'.
Karl Rahner, a Jesuit Priest who died in 1984, is widely regarded
as one of the most influential Catholic theologians of the 20th
century. His writings played an enormous role in shaping the
documents of Vatican II. But while he is best known for his
academic theology, his deepest goal was to help ordinary Christians
to recognize and respond to the presence of grace in their everyday
lives. Rahner famously observed that the Christians of the future
will be mystics or there will be no Christianity. With readings for
Advent, Lent, and the other liturgical seasons, these sermons,
prayers, and reflections offer spiritual nourishment for the whole
year.
Howard Thurman (1900-1981), minister, philosopher, civil rights
activist, has been called "one of the greatest spiritual resources
of this nation." His encounters with Gandhi in India helped instill
his commitment to nonviolence. His identification of Jesus as one
of the disinherited helped shape the thinking of Martin Luther
King, Jr. His embrace of wisdom from other religious traditions
emboldened interfaith cooperation and understanding.
VISIONARY CHRISTIAN Culled from some of C.S. Lewis's finest fiction and poetry, this collection of writings explores the eternal truths of Christianity in the accessible language of allegory, fairy tales, dream visions, and science fiction. From his children's classic The Chronicles of Narnia to the wisdom of Screwtape on marriage, democracy, and heaven, Lewis's literary imagination and extraordinary insight into the universe and God remain vivid and relevant for all times. The Visionary Christian is testimony to a true man of faith who continues to provide comfort and understanding to Christians around the world.
Scholars of Gregory of Nyssa have long acknowledged the centrality
of faith in his theory of divine union. To date, however, there has
been no sustained examination of this key topic. The present study
fills this gap and elucidates important auxiliary themes that
accrue to Gregory's notion of faith as a faculty of apophatic union
with God. The result adjusts how we understand the Cappadocian's
apophaticism in general and his so-called mysticism of darkness in
particular. After a general discussion of the increasing value of
faith in late Neoplatonism and an overview of important work done
on Gregorian faith, this study moves on to sketch a portrait of the
mind and its dynamic, varying cognitive states and how these
respond to the divine pedagogy of scripture, baptism, and the
presence of God. With this portrait of the mind as a backdrop we
see how Gregory values faith for its ability to unite with God, who
remains beyond the comprehending grasp of mind. A close examination
of the relationship between faith and mind shows Gregory bestowing
on faith qualities which Plotinus would have granted only to the
`crest of the wave of intellect'. While Gregorian faith serves as
the faculty of apophatic union with God, faith yet gives something
to mind. This dimension of Gregory's apophaticism has gone largely
unnoticed by scholars. At the apex of an apophatic ascent faith
unites with God the Word; by virtue of this union the believer
takes on the qualities of the Word, who speaks (logophasis) in the
deeds and discourse of the believer. Finally this study redresses
how Gregory has been identified with a `mysticism of darkness' and
argues that he proposes no less a `mysticism of light'.
The contemporaries of Hildegard of Bingen called her ""prophetissa
teutonica"", honouring her philosophical writings and
interpretation of the cosmos. Mediaevalists still consider her one
of the leading mystics, and point to her active spiritual and
artistic life in the 12th century as the finest example of what a
woman can achieve. The abbess Hildegard of Bingen was the first
composer to sign her musical works. As a playwright and author, she
witnessed and shaped the time of the Crusades, the literary
minnesang, and political and theological debate. The author of this
text draws a complex picture of her life and work, as he
""translates"" Hildegard's ideas and her mysterious world of
symbols from mediaeval Latin into contemporary concepts. Heinrich
Schipperges delineates this remarkable thinker's view of the human
being as a microcosm of the universe, intricately bound by the
senses to the life of the soul, nature, and God.
In the decades leading up to the Second Vatican Council, the
movement of nouvelle theologie caused great controversy in the
Catholic Church and remains a subject of vigorous scholarly debate
today. In Nouvelle theologie and Sacramental Ontology Hans Boersma
argues that a return to mystery was the movement's deepest
motivation.
Countering the modern intellectualism of the neo-Thomist
establishment, the nouvelle theologians were convinced that a
ressourcement of the Church Fathers and of medieval theology would
point the way to a sacramental reintegration of nature and the
supernatural. In the context of the loss suffered by both Catholics
and Protestants in the de-sacramentalizing of modernity, Boersma
shows how the sacramental ontology of nouvelle theologie offers a
solid entry-point into ecumenical dialogue.
The volume begins by setting the historical context for nouvelle
theologie with discussions of the influence of significant
theologians and philosophers like Mohler, Blondel, Marechal, and
Rousselot. The exposition then moves to the writings of key
thinkers of the ressourcement movement including de Lubac,
Bouillard, Balthasar, Chenu, Danielou, Charlier, and Congar.
Boersma analyses the most characteristic elements of the movement:
its reintegration of nature and the supernatural, its
reintroduction of the spiritual interpretation of Scripture, its
approach to Tradition as organically developing in history, and its
communion ecclesiology that regarded the Church as sacrament of
Christ. In each of these areas, Boersma demonstrates how the
nouvelle theologians advocated a return to mystery by means of a
sacramental ontology."
St Symeon the New Theologian (949-1022) is regarded as one of the
most significant figures in Byzantine mysticism. Though a very
controversial figure in his own lifetime, he is now revered both in
Orthodox and other Christian traditions. After beginning his
monastic life while still comparatively young, he became hegumen of
the monastery of St Mamas, and held that position for several
years. Many of his writings, including the Discourses and Hymns,
have appeared in print, but his four epistles have not been
published in their entirety until now.
In these four letters, besides criticising those contending against
him, Symeon writes as a pastor, concerned to give practical moral
guidance. He focuses on confession, repentence, and the role of the
spiritual father. H. J. M. Turner details the biographic and
textual context of this scholarly annotated edition. He uses the
previously unpublished Greek text established by Joseph Paramelle
to provide an authoritative basis for his translation. Clearly and
accessibly presented, these letters serve to reinforce our
understanding of Symeon's life and work.
"...these translations thus supersede former ones...if the
introductions, translations, and other apparatus of the rest of the
series of the same high quality, the series will be indispensable
for most libraries. Library Journal Mechthild of Magdeburg: The
Flowing Light of the Godhead translated and introduced by Frank
Tobin preface by Margot Schmidt "I was warned against writing this
book. People said: If one did not watch out, It could be burned. So
I did as I used to do as a child. When I was sad, I always had to
pray... At once God revealed himself to my joyless soul, held this
book in his right hand and said: 'My dear One, do not be overly
troubled. No one can burn the truth.'" "I do not know how to write
nor can I, unless I see with the eyes of my soul and hear with the
ears of my eternal spirit and feel in all the parts of my body the
power of the Holy Spirit." Mechthild of Magdeburg
(c.1260-c.1282/94) These quotations taken from Mechthild's sole
writing, The Flowing Light of the Godhead, written over several
decades, reflect both the intensity of her consciousness of God and
the tension under which she wrote. As a beguine with no authority
to teach n a church in which women were being increasingly
marginalized, Mechthild speaks out despite warnings, convinced of
the validity of her divine mission. To accomplish the task of
articulating her revelations and spiritual insights, Mechthild
makes use of an astonishing multiplicity of literary and rhetorical
means. The more mystical passages, often lyrical in expression,
show her familiarity with bride mysticism and other Christian
expressions found in Meister Eckhart, as well. This is the first
English translation to be based on the new critical edition of
Mechthild's book. The introduction and notes are intended to
provide a theological, literary and historical context for
capturing the spirituality of her remarkable and independent
spirit.
This fascinating volume explores the mystical strand of thought
that exists in the writings of John Calvin. Dennis Tamburello
explores in particular the relationship between Calvin's notion of
"union with Christ" and notions of the mystical union between
believers and Christ that were prominent in the medieval period as
explicated in the writings of St. Bernard of Clairvaux. The
Columbia Series in Reformed Theology represents a joint commitment
by Columbia Theological Seminary and Westminster John Knox Press to
provide theological resources from the Reformed tradition for the
church today. This series examines theological and ethical issues
that confront church and society in our own particular time and
place.
In this book, the author takes the reader on a contemplative and
theological journey into the angelic wisdom at the heart of the
symbol of the cherubim. He uses as the guide for the journey, the
12th-century theologian Richard of St Victor and his treatise, De
arca mystica.
This innovative critical volume brings the study of Margery Kempe
into the twenty-first century. Structured around four categories of
'encounter' - textual, internal, external and performative - the
volume offers a capacious exploration of The Book of Margery Kempe,
characterised by multiple complementary and dissonant approaches.
It employs a multiplicity of scholarly and critical lenses,
including the intertextual history of medieval women's literary
culture, medical humanities, history of science, digital
humanities, literary criticism, oral history, the global Middle
Ages, archival research and creative re-imagining. Revealing
several new discoveries about Margery Kempe and her Book in its
global contexts, and offering multiple ways of reading the Book in
the modern world, it will be an essential companion for years to
come. -- .
In many ways, Meister Eckhart has had to wait seven centuries to be
heard. Born in 13th century Germany, much of his life was spent in
a monastery; though not all. The 'Meister' in his name means
'Master', and is an academic title from the University of Paris. An
admired member of the Dominican Order, he was often sent to reform
ailing priories. He was known also as a spiritual counsellor; a
safe haven for many who sought God in their life, but found
themselves troubled by the dire state of the institutional church.
And in a century of flowering female spirituality, he was a
supportive figure for many Dominican nuns and women in the
burgeoning lay communities which arose. He was best known, however,
as a preacher - an original preacher who used his native German
language to startling effect. Eckhart preached a spiritual vision
which distrusted the artifice of both ritual and church dogma.
Instead, he aimed at nothing less than the spiritual and
psychological transformation of those given to his care. To this
end, Eckhart made the disposition of the human heart the key to all
things. 'Conversations with Meister Eckhart' is an imagined
conversation with this 13th century mystic, around such themes as
detachment, which he famously placed above love; spirituality, God,
the soul and suffering. But while the conversation is imagined,
Eckhart's words are not; they are authentically his own. One of his
controversial claims was that God cannot be described. Indeed, in
one sermon, he went so far as to say 'We must take leave of God.'
'The church became very hostile towards him,' says Simon Parke,
'accusing him of heresy; and he spent his last days on trial before
the pope. They also tried to ensure he'd be forgotten when he died,
and nearly succeeded. But he's more popular now than ever.'
Eckhart's teaching is an adventure, not a system; a call, not a
creed. The depth and universality of his work means it can be
contained by no established religion, but draws to itself seekers
of truth from all backgrounds. 'Here we have a teaching open to
all, but possessed by none,' says Parke. 'And therefore free like a
butterfly, in the garden of the soul. Its perhaps my most
challenging and rewarding conversation.'
Leading spiritual teacher John Philip Newell reveals how Celtic
spirituality, listening to the sacred around us and inside of us,
can help to heal the earth, overcome our conflicts and reconnect
with ourselves. Sacred Earth, Sacred Soul offers a new spiritual
foundation for our lives, once centered on encouragement,guidance
and hope for creating a better world. Sharing the long hidden
tradition of Celtic Christianity, explaining how this earth-based
spirituality can help us rediscover the natural rhythms of life and
deepen our spiritual connection with God, with each other and with
the earth. Newell introduces some of Celtic Christianity's leading
practitioners, both saints and pioneers of faith, whose timeless
wisdom is more necessary than ever, including: Pelagius, who shows
us how to look beyond sin to affirm our sacredness as part of all
God's creation and courageously stands up for our principles in the
face of oppression. Brigid of Kildare, who illuminates the
interrelationship of all things and reminds us of the power of the
sacred feminine to overcome those seeking to control us. John Muir,
who encourages us to see the holiness and beauty of wilderness and
what we must do to protect these gifts. Teilhard de Chardin, who
inspires us to see how science, faith, and our future tell one
universal story that beings with sacredness.
Edith Stein (1891-1942), who was recently canonized, was one of the
most intriguing Catholics of the twentieth century. A Jewish
convert, an eminent philosopher, educator, and advocate for women,
she became a Discalced Carmelite nun, Sister Teresa Benedicta of
the Cross. Arrested by the Nazis she died in Auschwitz in 1942.
This volume highlights the extraordinary features of her
spirituality -- a vision that integrated her philosophical
training, her affinity for Carmelite mysticism, and her personal
identification with the way of the Cross. Edith Stein provides a
wonderful introduction to an extraordinary mind.
Jacob Boehme was born in 1575. He received little if any formal
education and was apprenticed to a shoemaker at Goerlitz in Saxony.
From an early age he seems to have been devoted to the study of the
Bible as well as to have had a growing, inner, sense of the reality
of God. Walking one day in the fields, when he was twenty-five
years old, the mystery of creation was suddenly opened to him, of
which he later said that "in one quarter of an hour I saw and knew
more than if I had been many years at the university . . . and
thereupon I turned my heart to praise God for it." As experiences
of this kind came more frequently, he puzzled much as to why such
knowledge should be given to him, of all men, who sought only the
love of God and was quite unlearned in the ordinary sense. Some ten
years later he began to record what he received, as a help to his
own memory, and thus was born The Aurora, his first book, finished
in 1612. From then on he found both friends and enemies of his
work. Due to persecution in his hometown, Boehme later settled in
Dresden, where he died in 1624. Mysterium Magnum, written by Boehme
the year before he died and at a time when his powers of expression
had developed to their full, is perhaps central to his work in some
thirty-one or thirty-two original volumes. Taking the general form
of an interpretation of Genesis, it far outstrips such apparent
confines, touching among other matters upon the meaning of the New
Testament and, from the first sentence, leading to the heart of the
universal experience of all mystics: When we consider the visible
world with its essence, and consider the life of the creatures,
then we find therein the likeness of the invisible, spiritual
world, which is hidden in the visible world as the soul in the
body; and we see thereby that the hidden God is nigh unto all and
through all, and yet wholly hidden to the visible essence. Among
those who have acknowledged the spiritual stature of Boehme are
Hegel, William Law, St. Martin (le Philosophe Inconnu), Dean Inge,
and Nicolas Berdyaev.
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