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Books > Christianity > Christian Religious Experience > Christian mysticism
This anonymous fourteenth-century text is the glory of English
mysticism, and one of the most practical and useful guides to
finding union with God ever written. Carmen Acevedo Butcher's new
translation is the first to bring the text into a modern English
idiom--while remaining strictly faithful to the meaning of the
original Middle English.
"The Cloud of Unknowing" consists of a series of letters written by
a monk to his student or disciple, instructing him (or her) in the
way of Divine union. Its theology is presented in a way that is
remarkably easy to understand, as well as practical, providing
advice on prayer and contemplation that anyone can use. Previous
translations of the "Cloud" have tended to veil its intimate, even
friendly tone under medieval-sounding language. Carmen Butcher has
boldly brought the text into language as appealing to modern ears
as it was to its original readers more than five hundred years ago.
Also included in the volume is the companion work attributed to the
same anonymous author, "The Book of Privy Counsel," which contains
further advice for approaching God in a way that emphasizes real
experience rather than human knowledge.
For the medieval mystical tradition, the Christian soul meets God in a "cloud of unknowing," a divine darkness of ignorance. This meeting with God is beyond all knowing and beyond all experiencing. Mysticisms of the modern period, on the contrary, place "mystical experience" at the center, and contemporary readers are inclined to misunderstand the medieval tradition in "experientialist" terms. Denys Turner argues that the distinctiveness and contemporary relevance of medieval mysticism lies precisely in its rejection of "mystical experience," and locates the mystical firmly within the grasp of the ordinary and the everyday. The argument covers some central authorities in the period from Augustine to John of the Cross.
Julian's Literary Legacy is a study of A Vision Showed to a Devout
Woman from the inside out. Julian's writing is systematically
studied by Fr Luke Penkett, Librarian and Archivist at the Julian
Centre, drawing attention to her linguistic brilliance and
clarifying complicated passages with greater comprehension for
twenty-first-century readers in mind. The ways in which Julian's
literary style and her use of earlier and contemporary material are
seen to illuminate each other, offering new and previously
under-studied aspects without which little new research along
well-worn paths is feasible. The Middle English words - and their
use - are given their fullness of meaning, heightened by her use of
rhetoric, allowing their potential richness to come to the surface,
opening up possibilities for Julian's readers to be increasingly
aware of God's goodness and the fact that they are loved for who
they are.
Laughing at the Devil is an invitation to see the world with a
medieval visionary now known as Julian of Norwich, believed to be
the first woman to have written a book in English. (We do not know
her given name, because she became known by the name of a church
that became her home.) Julian "saw our Lord scorn [the Devil's]
wickedness" and noted that "he wants us to do the same." In this
impassioned, analytic, and irreverent book, Amy Laura Hall
emphasizes Julian's call to scorn the Devil. Julian of Norwich
envisioned courage during a time of fear. Laughing at the Devil
describes how a courageous woman transformed a setting of dread
into hope, solidarity, and resistance.
This study reveals how women's visionary texts played a central
role within medieval discourses of authorship, reading, and
devotion. From the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, women across
northern Europe began committing their visionary conversations with
Christ to the written word. Translating Christ in this way required
multiple transformations: divine speech into human language, aural
event into textual artifact, visionary experience into linguistic
record, and individual encounter into communal repetition. This
ambitious study shows how women's visionary texts form an
underexamined literary tradition within medieval religious culture.
Barbara Zimbalist demonstrates how, within this tradition, female
visionaries developed new forms of authorship, reading, and
devotion. Through these transformations, the female visionary
authorized herself and her text, and performed a rhetorical
imitatio Christi that offered models of interpretive practice and
spoken devotion to her readers. This literary-historical tradition
has not yet been fully recognized on its own terms. By exploring
its development in hagiography, visionary texts, and devotional
literature, Zimbalist shows how this literary mode came to be not
only possible but widespread and influential. She argues that
women's visionary translation reconfigured traditional hierarchies
and positions of spiritual power for female authors and readers in
ways that reverberated throughout late-medieval literary and
religious cultures. In translating their visionary conversations
with Christ into vernacular text, medieval women turned themselves
into authors and devotional guides, and formed their readers into
textual communities shaped by gendered visionary experiences and
spoken imitatio Christi. Comparing texts in Latin, Dutch, French,
and English, Translating Christ in the Middle Ages explores how
women's visionary translation of Christ's speech initiated larger
transformations of gendered authorship and religious authority
within medieval culture. The book will interest scholars in
different linguistic and religious traditions in medieval studies,
history, religious studies, and women's and gender studies.
Mystics and Miracles offers twenty-four compelling biographies that
explore the lives of ordinary people chosen by God to do his
extraordinary work. From visions and healing to prophecies and
miracles, mystics provide a direct connection between the human and
the divine.
If the western world knows anything about Zen Buddhism, it is down to the efforts of one remarkable man, D.T. Suzuki. The twenty-seven-year-old Japanese scholar first visited the west in 1897, and over the course of the next seventy years became the world's leading authority on Zen. His radical and penetrating insights earned him many disciples, from Carl Jung to Allen Ginsberg, from Thomas Merton to John Cage. In Mysticism Christian and Buddhist Suzuki compares the teachings of the great Christian mystic Meister Eckhart with the spiritual wisdom of Shin and Zen Buddhism. By juxtaposing cultures that seem to be radically opposed, Suzuki raises one of the fundamental questions of human experience: at the limits of our understanding is there an experience that is universal to all humanity? Mysticism Christian and Buddhist is a book that challenges and inspires; it will benefit readers of all religions who seek to understand something of the nature of spiritual life.
Guy Aiken provides a critical appreciation of Quaker mystic Thomas
Kelly (1893-1941) and his classic A Testament of Devotion (1941).
This examination of Kelly's life and devotional writings is largely
viewed through an Augustinian lens; Augustine's Confessions was a
touchstone for Kelly after his mystical transformation in 1937-38.
Aiken argues that Kelly's vision of Quakerism transcended religious
and historical boundaries, while still speaking directly, and
prophetically, to mid-twentieth-century liberal Quakerism and
Christianity in the United States. The volume treats, in turn,
Kelly's melding of liberal and evangelical theology, his prophetic
call to his contemporaries, and his revival of an ancient ethic,
before concluding with helpful suggestions for further research.
One of the world's foremost spiritual guides responds to the modern hunger for self-awareness and holistic living with a series of spiritual exercises blending psychology, spiritual therapy, and practices drawn from both Eastern and Western traditions of meditation.
The Christology and Mystical Theology of Karl Rahner delineates
what Rahner means by the mysticism of daily life, the mysticism of
the masses, the mysticism of the classical masters, the difference
between infused and awakened contemplation, the relation of
mysticism to Christian perfection, and Rahner's controversial view
that the mystical life does not require a special grace. It
explores how Rahner embraces the person of Jesus Christ - whom
Rahner sees as Christianity's center - both with his acute
theological mind but also with his Jesuit heart. Who has better
defined the human person as the ability to be God in the world,
understood Jesus' humanity as God's human in the world, and boldly
stated the difference between Jesus and other human beings that is
only he is God's humanity in the world. The book also looks at
Rahner's view of Jesus as the absolute savior, his ascending and
descending Christology, his creative re-interpretation of Christ's
death and resurrection, his seeking Christology, and his
controversial anonymous Christian theory. Finally, it emphasizes
the influence of St. Ignatius of Loyola on Rahner's thinking.
Ignatius's Spiritual Exercises, especially their emphasis on God
working immediately with the person, its Christology, and the rules
for the discernment of spirits plays a key role in Rahner's overall
theological view. Few Catholic theologians have taken Christian
saints and mystics as theological sources as seriously as Rahner
has.
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