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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies
In nineteenth-century Toronto, people took to the streets to
express their jubilation on special occasions, such as the 1860
visit of the Prince of Wales and the return in 1885 of the local
Volunteers who helped to suppress the Riel resistance in the
North-West. In a contrasting mood, people also took to the streets
in anger to object to government measures, such as the Rebellion
Losses bill, to heckle rival candidates in provincial election
campaigns, to assert their ethno-religious differences, and to
support striking workers. Expressive Acts examines instances of
both celebration and protest when Torontonians publicly displayed
their allegiances, politics, and values. The book illustrates not
just the Victorian city's vibrant public life but also the intense
social tensions and cultural differences within the city. Drawing
from journalists' accounts in newspapers, Expressive Acts
illuminates what drove Torontonians to claim public space, where
their passions lay, and how they gave expression to them.
On March 15, 2011, Donald Trump changed television forever. The
Comedy Central Roast of Trump was the first major live broadcast to
place a hashtag in the corner of the screen to encourage real-time
reactions on Twitter, generating more than 25,000 tweets and making
the broadcast the most-watched Roast in Comedy Central history. The
#trumproast initiative personified the media and tech industries'
utopian vision for a multiscreen and communal live TV experience.
In Social TV: Multiscreen Content and Ephemeral Culture, author
Cory Barker reveals how the US television industry promised-but
failed to deliver-a social media revolution in the 2010s to combat
the imminent threat of on-demand streaming video. Barker examines
the rise and fall of Social TV across press coverage, corporate
documents, and an array of digital ephemera. He demonstrates that,
despite the talk of disruption, the movement merely aimed to
exploit social media to reinforce the value of live TV in the
modern attention economy. Case studies from broadcast networks to
tech start-ups uncover a persistent focus on community that aimed
to monetize consumer behavior in a transitionary industry period.
To trace these unfulfilled promises and flopped ideas, Barker draws
upon a unique mix of personal Social TV experiences and curated
archives of material that were intentionally marginalized amid
pivots to the next big thing. Yet in placing this now-forgotten
material in recent historical context, Social TV shows how the era
altered how the industry pursues audiences. Multiscreen campaigns
have shifted away from a focus on live TV and toward all-day
"content" streams. The legacy of Social TV, then, is the further
embedding of media and promotional material onto every screen and
into every moment of life.
Innovative methodological approaches are vital for experienced
researchers and early-career researchers alike to conduct research.
In order to provide them with the best possible resources, the
methodologies must be comprehensive and describe the data sources,
approaches to data collection, and approaches to data analysis that
are typically employed within the given methodological approach.
Methodological Innovations in Research and Academic Writing serves
as a resource for graduate students and higher education faculty
and presents a number of methodological innovations in research as
well as applied examples of these methodologies in practice. The
chapters focus on the application of methodological approaches
(through the presentation of real-world examples) and descriptions
of the epistemological foundations of the given methodologies so
that researchers can fully articulate and justify their
methodological choices in the context of their research design. It
is a crucial guide for graduate students who are designing and
writing their doctoral dissertations as it introduces them to the
best practices related to rigorous research design and academic
writing. This book is ideal for graduate students, higher education
faculty, researchers, and academicians.
The debate over US involvement in World War II was a turning point
in the history of both US foreign policy and radio. In this book
the author argues that the debate's historical significance cannot
be fully appreciated unless these stories are understood in
relation rather than in isolation. All the participants in the
Great Debate took for granted the importance of radio and made it
central to their efforts. While they generally worked within
radio's rules, they also tried to work around or even break those
rules, setting the stage for changes that ultimately altered the
way media managed American political discourse. This study breaks
with traditional accounts that see radio as an industry biased in
favor of interventionism. Rather, radio fully aired the opposing
positions in the debate. It nonetheless failed to resolve fully
their differences. Despite the initial enthusiasm for radio's
educational potential, participants on both sides came to doubt
their conviction that radio could change minds. Radio increasingly
became a tool to rally existing supporters more than to recruit new
ones. Only events ended the debate over US involvement in World War
II. The larger question-of what role the US should play in world
affairs-remained.
Ethical Practice of Statistics and Data Science is intended to
prepare people to fully assume their responsibilities to practice
statistics and data science ethically. Aimed at early career
professionals, practitioners, and mentors or supervisors of
practitioners, the book supports the ethical practice of statistics
and data science, with an emphasis on how to earn the designation
of, and recognize, "the ethical practitioner". The book features 47
case studies, each mapped to the Data Science Ethics Checklist
(DSEC); Data Ethics Framework (DEFW); the American Statistical
Association (ASA) Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice; and
the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) Code of Ethics. It is
necessary reading for students enrolled in any data intensive
program, including undergraduate or graduate degrees in
(bio-)statistics, business/analytics, or data science. Managers,
leaders, supervisors, and mentors who lead data-intensive teams in
government, industry, or academia would also benefit greatly from
this book. This is a companion volume to Ethical Reasoning For A
Data-Centered World, also published by Ethics International Press
(2022). These are the first and only books to be based on, and to
provide guidance to, the ASA and ACM Ethical Guidelines/Code of
Ethics.
The importance of scientific investigation and research is becoming
more pronounced in today's society, with many organizations relying
on this research to make informed decisions. As such, research
methodology courses have been integrated into undergraduate and
master's programs at most academic institutions where students are
being challenged to conduct and write research. Social Research
Methodology and New Techniques in Analysis, Interpretation, and
Writing is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research
on the main concepts of research writing, including the guidelines
of research methodology and proposal designing. While highlighting
topics such as mixed method research, research objectives, and
project proposals, this publication provides examples of eight PhD
proposals and the frameworks used in organizing qualitative,
quantitative, and mixed method research. This book is ideally
designed for graduate-level students, academicians, researchers,
educators, scholars, education administrators, and policymakers
seeking current research on the key steps and techniques used in
organizing social research proposals.
Indispensable to the research practice carried out by so-called
"contracting researchers," who are often based in the Global North,
"facilitating researchers," often based in those conflict-affected
areas of the Global South that contracting researchers are
contracted to study, are usually the ones who truly regulate the
access and flow of knowledge. Yet as often as not, they are
referred to merely as 'fixers', with their contributions
systematically erased in final research texts. Facilitating
Researchers in Insecure Zones brings together first-hand accounts
by several facilitating or "brokering" researchers in three
settings afflicted by armed conflict--namely, DR Congo, Sierra
Leone and Jharkhand, India--in order to highlight the varied and
crucial roles they play. In so doing, this volume also bears
witness to the insecurities and resource-scarcities they have to
navigate in order to facilitate the research of others. Ultimately,
their experiences and insights point to more equitable fieldwork
and more collaborative processes of knowledge production. For its
first-hand accounts of fieldwork in insecure zones, as well as for
its diverse geographical and topical coverage, this book is a
must-read for researchers and students researching interested in
ethnographic and fieldwork methods and ethics, particularly as they
apply to conflicts and to research in the Global South.
Since its publication in 1950, Kenneth Burke's A Rhetoric of
Motives has been one of the most influential texts of theory and
criticism. Critics have discovered in its pages concepts that
reveal new dimensions of human motivation. And yet, despite its
obvious genius, critics have interpreted A Rhetoric of Motives as a
collection of provocations rather than a systematic treatment of
rhetoric. In this book, Kyle Jensen argues that the coherence in
Burke's thought has yet to be fully appreciated. Drawing on
unpublished drafts and voluminous correspondence, he reconstructs
Burke's drafting and revision process for A Rhetoric of Motives as
well as its recently discovered second volume, The War of Words.
Jensen's extensive archival analysis reveals that Burke relied on
the concept of myth to draw together the loose ends in his
argument. For Burke, all general theories of rhetoric are formed
and structured using mythic images and terms. By exploring what
Burke added and omitted, and by putting his writing process into
the context of daily life after the Second World War-including
Burke's attempts to clear the weeds from his Andover farm-Jensen
sheds new light on the key problems that Burke encountered and the
methods he used to overcome them. Kenneth Burke's Weed Garden is
essential for those who study Burke and the tradition of modern
rhetoric that he helped found.
Public involvement has the power to promote an active circulation
of media content and can generate economic and cultural value for
organizations. The current perspectives on interactions between
audiences, organizations, and content production suggests a
relational logic between audiences and media through new
productivity proposals. In this sense, it is interesting to observe
the reasoning of audience experience through the concepts of
interactivity and participation. However, there is a gap between
the intentions of communication professionals and their
organizations and the effective circulation and content retention
among the audiences of interest, as well as the distinction between
informing and communicating. Navigating Digital Communication and
Challenges for Organizations discusses communication research with
a focus on organizational communication that includes a range of
methods, strategies, and viewpoints on digital communication.
Covering a range of topics such as internal communication and
public relations, this reference work is ideal for researchers,
academicians, policymakers, business owners, practitioners,
instructors, and students.
In 1914, the Ford Motor Company opened its Motion Picture
Laboratory, an in-house operation that produced motion pictures to
educate its workforce and promote its products. Just six years
later, Ford films had found their way into schools and newsreels,
travelogues, and even feature films in theaters across the country.
It is estimated that by 1961, the company's movies had captured an
audience of sixty-four million people. This study of Ford's
corporate film program traces its growth and rise in prominence in
corporate America. Drawing on nearly three hundred hours of
material produced between 1914 and 1954, Timothy Johnson chronicles
the history of Ford's filmmaking campaign and analyzes selected
films, visual and narrative techniques, and genres. He shows how
what began as a narrow educational initiative grew into a global
marketing strategy that presented a vision not just of Ford or
corporate culture but of American life more broadly. In these
films, Johnson uncovers a powerful rhetoric that Ford used to
influence American labor, corporate style, production practices,
road building, suburbanization, and consumer culture. The company's
early and continued success led other corporations to adopt similar
programs. Persuasive and thoroughly researched, Rhetoric, Inc.
documents the role that imagery and messaging played in the
formation of the modern American corporation and provides a glimpse
into the cultural turn to the economy as a source of entertainment,
value, and meaning.
Western culture is in a moment when wholly new kinds of personal
transformations are possible, but authentic transformation requires
both personal testimony and public recognition. In this book, Adam
Ellwanger takes a distinctly rhetorical approach to analyzing how
the personal and the public relate to an individual's
transformation and develops a new vocabulary that enables a
critical assessment of the concept of authenticity. The concept of
metanoia is central to this project. Charting the history of
metanoia from its original use in the classical tradition to its
adoption by early Christians as a term for religious conversion,
Ellwanger shows that metanoia involves a change within a person
that results in a truer version of him- or herself-a change in
character or ethos. He then applies this theory to our contemporary
moment, finding that metanoia provides unique insight into modern
forms of self-transformation. Drawing on ancient and medieval
sources, including Thucydides, Plato, Paul the Apostle, and
Augustine, as well as contemporary discourses of
self-transformation, such as the public testimonies of Caitlyn
Jenner and Rachel Dolezal, Ellwanger elucidates the role of
language in signifying and authenticating identity. Timely and
original, Ellwanger's study formulates a transhistorical theory of
personal transformation that will be of interest to scholars
working in social theory, philosophy, rhetoric, and the history of
Christianity.
A productive writer writes regularly, produces goal-directed
written work and enjoys the process. Productive writing addresses
the problem of why some people publish with ease and others
struggle, and seeks to take the non-productive writer and turn him
or her into a prolific one. Important themes in the book are
dealing with writer's block, procrastination and making time to
write. An array of explanations, research and activities is
presented to encourage exploring, thinking, speculating, testing,
documenting, questioning and developing authority. Crafting the
document itself is just one part of the writing spectrum. The
increasing focus on research and publishing at universities and
universities of technology makes this book an important
contribution to the available literature on research. Addressing
throughput for postgraduate students and output for academic staff,
the book is aimed at both these categories. Productive writing
complements two earlier research books by Cecile Badenhorst,
Research writing and Dissertation writing, and focuses on important
aspects of research that are not covered in those books.
The American Statistical Association (ASA) and the Association of
Computing Machinery (ACM) have longstanding ethical practice
standards that are explicitly intended to be utilized by all who
use statistical practices or computing, or both. Since statistics
and computing are critical in any data-centered activity, these
practice standards are essential to instruction in the uses of
statistical practices or computing across disciplines. Ethical
Reasoning for a Data-Centered World is aimed at any undergraduate
or graduate students utilizing data. Whether the career goal is
research, teaching, business, government, or a combination, this
book presents a method for understanding and prioritizing ethical
statistics, computing, and data science - featuring the ASA and ACM
practice standards. To facilitate engagement, integration with
prior learning, and authenticity, the material is organized around
seven tasks: Planning/Designing; Data collection; Analysis;
Interpretation; Reporting; Documenting; and Engaging in Team Work.
This book is a companion volume to Ethical Practice of Statistics
and Data Science, also published by Ethics International Press
(2022). These are the first and only books to be based on, and to
provide guidance to, the American Statistical Association (ASA) and
Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) ethical guideline
documents.
As discrete fields of inquiry, rhetoric and mathematics have long
been considered antithetical to each other. That is, if mathematics
explains or describes the phenomena it studies with certainty,
persuasion is not needed. This volume calls into question the view
that mathematics is free of rhetoric. Through nine studies of the
intersections between these two disciplines, Arguing with Numbers
shows that mathematics is in fact deeply rhetorical. Using rhetoric
as a lens to analyze mathematically based arguments in public
policy, political and economic theory, and even literature, the
essays in this volume reveal how mathematics influences the values
and beliefs with which we assess the world and make decisions and
how our worldviews influence the kinds of mathematical instruments
we construct and accept. In addition, contributors examine how
concepts of rhetoric-such as analogy and visuality-have been
employed in mathematical and scientific reasoning, including in the
theorems of mathematical physicists and the geometrical diagramming
of natural scientists. Challenging academic orthodoxy, these
scholars reject a math-equals-truth reduction in favor of a more
constructivist theory of mathematics as dynamic, evolving, and
powerfully persuasive. By bringing these disparate lines of inquiry
into conversation with one another, Arguing with Numbers provides
inspiration to students, established scholars, and anyone inside or
outside rhetorical studies who might be interested in exploring the
intersections between the two disciplines. In addition to the
editors, the contributors to this volume are Catherine Chaput,
Crystal Broch Colombini, Nathan Crick, Michael Dreher, Jeanne
Fahnestock, Andrew C. Jones, Joseph Little, and Edward Schiappa.
How did the Israeli military learn to cope with the ubiquity of
media technologies that routinely document their power abuses? Why
did they re-appropriate these to tighten their grip on Palestinian
civilians? This book explains why a high-tech nation with advanced
military technologies came to rely on the everyday media habits
performed by soldiers and civilians. Daniel Mann argues that the
intensification of the security regime in Palestine, and the
increasingly personal use of media technologies by both soldiers
and civilians, are deeply entangled. The book traces how, beginning
in the 1990s, the integration of media into the lives of civilians
and Israeli soldiers enabled Israel to transfer responsibilities to
individual users, who in turn became legally and ethically liable
for state abuses of power. Drawing on declassified documents, found
footage, and social media, Mann shows how both media and warfare
have been remodelled around the figure of the defensive, isolated,
and insular 'individual'. Mann suggests that the focus on
representations and their close visual analysis paradoxically
hinders our ability to understand media. Instead of zooming into
fine details, we must step back to reveal the assemblage of images,
users, and infrastructure that together serve to maintain the
racial, legal and aesthetic divide between Israel and Palestine.
Subtexts are all around us. In conversation, business transactions,
politics, literature, philosophy, and even love, the art of
expressing more than what is explicitly said allows us to live and
move in the world. But rarely do we reflect on this subterranean
dimension of communication. In this book, renowned classicist and
scholar of rhetoric Laurent Pernot explores the fascinating world
of subtext. Of the two meanings present in any instance of double
meaning, Pernot focuses on the meaning that is unstated-the meaning
that counts. He analyzes subtext in all its multifarious forms,
including allusion, allegory, insinuation, figured speech, irony,
innuendo, esoteric teaching, reading between the lines, ambiguity,
and beyond. Drawing on examples from figures as varied as Homer,
Shakespeare, Moliere, Proust, Foucault, and others, as well as from
popular culture, Pernot shows how subtext can be identified and
deciphered as well as how prevalent and essential it is in human
life. With erudition and wit, Pernot explains and clarifies a
device of language that we use and understand every day without
even realizing it. The Subtle Subtext is a book for anyone who is
interested in language, literature, hidden meanings, and the finer
points of social relations.
It may be stipulated that, in the emergent media age of illusion,
the scope of media issues is vast and pervasive in every field of
scientific research as-well-as mystical philosophy. Issues of a
"conscious universe", "universal fractal "sentience", and subjects
of nanotechnology and the "Psychic paranormal" have begun to be
understood as issues of the global media that have been subdivided
into issues of "fake news", social media, propaganda, transpersonal
psychology, human "embodiment", climate change & human
intention, governmental structure, and more. This book establishes
a possible template for addressing the global media mandate as a
scientific study of paranormal influence on global culture. Such an
approach to the "New Normal" has been mandated by recent events
(especially the attempted insurrection in the U.S.) that highlight
global issues of mediated influences on the dynamic of government.
Futurist academics and professionals who are researching this ""new
normal"" of the mediasphere and this book will be a valuable
contribution to the field.
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