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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies
There are hundreds of biographies of filmstars and dozens of
scholarly works on acting in general. But what about the ephemeral
yet indelible moments when, for a brief scene or even just a single
shot, an actor's performance triggers a visceral response in the
viewer? Moment of Action delves into the mysteries of screen
performance, revealing both the acting techniques and the technical
apparatuses that coalesce in an instant of cinematic alchemy to
create movie gold. Considering a range of acting styles while
examining films as varied as Bringing Up Baby, Psycho, The Red
Shoes, Godzilla, and The Bourne Identity, Murray Pomerance traces
the common dynamics that work to structure the complex relationship
between the act of cinematic performance and its eventual
perception. Mining the spaces where subjective and objective
analyses merge, Pomerance offers both a deeply personal account of
film viewership and a detailed examination of the intuitive
gestures, orchestrated movements, and backstage maneuvers that go
into creating those phenomenal moments onscreen. Moment of Action
takes us on an innovative exploration of the nexus at which the
actor's keen skills spark and kindle the audience's receptive
energies.
Reliability, Risk and Safety: Back to the Future covers topics on
reliability, risk and safety issues, including risk and reliability
analysis methods, maintenance optimization, human factors, and risk
management. The application areas range from nuclear engineering,
oil and gas industry, electrical and civil engineering to
information technology and communication, security, transportation,
health and medicine or critical infrastructures. Significant
attention is paid to societal factors influencing the use of
reliability and risk assessment methods, and to combinatorial
analysis, which has found its way into the analysis of
probabilities and risk, from which quantified risk analysis
developed. Integral demonstrations of the use of risk analysis and
safety assessment are provided in many practical applications
concerning major technological systems and structures. Reliability,
Risk and Safety: Back to the Future will be of interest to
academics and engineers interested in nuclear engineering, oil and
gas engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering,
information technology, communication, and infrastructure.
How political realities are formed when the government ceases to be
a guarantor of rights and democracy Neocitizenship explores how the
constellation of political and economic forces of neoliberalism
have assailed and arguably dismantled the institutions of modern
democratic governance in the U.S. As overtly oligarchical
structures of governance replace the operations of representative
democracy, the book addresses the implications of this crisis for
the practices and imaginaries of citizenship through the lens of
popular culture. Rather than impugn the abject citizen-subject who
embraces her degraded condition, Eva Cherniavsky asks what new or
hybrid forms of civic agency emerge as popular sovereignty recedes.
Drawing on a range of political theories, Neocitizenship also
suggests that theory is at a disadvantage in thinking the
historical present, since its analytical categories are wrought in
the very historical contexts whose dissolution we now seek to
comprehend. Cherniavsky thus supplements theory with a focus on
popular culture that explores the de-democratization for
citizenship in more generative and undecided ways. Tracing the
contours of neocitizenship in fiction through examples such as The
White Boy Shuffle and Distraction, television shows like Battlestar
Galactica, and in the design of American studies abroad,
Neocitizenship aims to take the measure of a transformation in
process, while evading the twin lures of optimism and regret.
Building on the successful outcomes of a five-year initiative
undertaken in New York City, Alma Carten, Alan Siskind, and Mary
Pender Greene bring together a national roster of leading
practitioners, scholars, and advocates who draw upon extensive
practice experiences and original research. Together, they offer a
range of strategies with a high potential for creating the critical
mass for change that is essential to transforming the nation's
health and human services systems. Strategies for Deconstructing
Racism in the Health and Human Services closes the gap in the
literature examining the role of interpersonal bias, structural
racism, and institutional racism that diminish service access and
serve as the root cause for the persistence of disparate racial and
ethnic outcomes observed in the nation's health and human services
systems. The one-of-a-kind text is especially relevant today as
population trends are dramatically changing the nation's
demographic and cultural landscape, while funds for the health and
human services diminish and demands for culturally relevant
evidence-based interventions increase. The book is an invaluable
resource for service providers and educational institutions that
play a central role in the education and preparation of the health
and human service workforce.
How children are taught to control their feelings and how they
resist this emotional management through cultural production.
Today, even young kids talk to each other across social media by
referencing memes,songs, and movements, constructing a common
vernacular that resists parental, educational, and media
imperatives to name their feelings and thus control their bodies.
Over the past two decades, children's television programming has
provided a therapeutic site for the processing of emotions such as
anger, but in doing so has enforced normative structures of feeling
that, Jane Juffer argues, weaken the intensity and range of
children's affective experiences. Don't Use Your Words! seeks to
challenge those norms, highlighting the ways that kids express
their feelings through cultural productions including drawings, fan
art, memes, YouTube videos, dance moves, and conversations while
gaming online. Focusing on kids between ages five and nine, Don't
Use Your Words! situates these productions in specific contexts,
including immigration policy referenced in drawings by Central
American children just released from detention centers and
electoral politics as contested in kids' artwork expressing their
anger at Trump's victory. Taking issue with the mainstream tendency
to speak on behalf of children, Juffer argues that kids have the
agency to answer for themselves: what does it feel like to be a
kid?
Media Control: News as an Institution of Power and Social Control
challenges traditional (and even some radical) perceptions of how
the news works. While it's clear that journalists don't operate
objectively - reporters don't just cover news, but they make it -
Media Control goes a step further by arguing that the cultural
institution of news approaches and presents everyday information
from particular and dominant cultural positions that benefit the
power elite. From analysing how the press operate as police agents
by conducting surveillance and instituting social order through its
coverage of crime and police action to bolstering private business
and neoliberal principles by covering the news through notions of
boosterism, Media Control presents the news through a cultural
lens. Robert E. Gutsche, Jr. introduces or advances readers'
applications of critical race theory and cultural studies
scholarship to explore cultural meanings within news coverage of
police action, the criminal justice system, and embedding into the
news democratic values that are later used by the power elite to
oppress and repress portions of the citizenry. Media Control helps
the reader explicate how the power elite use the press and the veil
of the Fourth Estate to further white ideologies and American
Imperialism.
Analyzing experiences of White mothers of daughters and sons of
color across the U. S., Chandler provides an insider's view of the
complex ways in which Whiteness norms appear and operate. Through
uncovering and analyzing Whitenessnorms occurring across motherhood
stages, Chandler has developed a model of three common ways of
interacting with the norms of Whiteness: colluding, colliding, and
contending. Chandler's results suggest that collisions with
Whiteness norms are a necessary step to increasing one's racial
literacy which is essential for effective contentions with norms of
Whiteness. She proposes steps for applying her model in education
settings, which can also be applied in other organizational
contexts.
Between adolescence and adulthood, individuals begin to explore
themselves mentally and emotionally in an attempt to figure out who
they are and where they fit in society. Social technologies in the
modern age have ushered in an era where these evolving adolescents
must circumvent the negative pressures of online influences while
also still trying to learn how to be utterly independent. Recent
Advances in Digital Media Impacts on Identity, Sexuality, and
Relationships is a collection of critical reference materials that
provides imperative research on identity exploration in emerging
adults and examines how digital media is used to help explore and
develop one's identity. While highlighting topics such as mobile
addiction, online intimacy, and cyber aggression, this publication
explores a crucial developmental period in the human lifespan and
how digital media hinders (or helps) maturing adults navigate life.
This book is ideally designed for therapists, psychologists,
sociologists, psychiatrists, researchers, educators, academicians,
and professionals.
Finalist, 2020 Latino Book Awards, Best Academic Themed Book The
surprising effects of American TV on global viewers As a dominant
cultural export, American television is often the first exposure to
American ideals and the English language for many people throughout
the world. Yet, American television is flawed, and, it represents
race, class, and gender in ways that many find unfair and
unrealistic. What happens, then, when people who grew up on
American television decide to come to the United States? What do
they expect to find, and what do they actually find? In America, As
Seen on TV, Clara E. Rodriguez surveys international college
students and foreign nationals working or living in the US to
examine the impact of American television on their views of the US
and on their expectations of life in the United States. She finds
that many were surprised to learn that America is racially and
economically diverse, and that it is not the easy-breezy, happy
endings culture portrayed in the media, but a work culture. The
author also surveys US-millennials about their consumption of US TV
and finds that both groups share the sense that American TV does
not accurately reflect racial/ethnic relations in the US as they
have experienced them. However, the groups differ on how much they
think US TV has influenced their views on sex, smoking and
drinking. America, As Seen on TV explores the surprising effects of
TV on global viewers and the realities they and US millennials
actually experience in the US.
Addiction is a powerful and destructive condition impacting large
portions of the population around the world. While typically
associated with substances, such as drugs and alcohol, technology
and internet addiction have become a concern in recent years as
technology use has become ubiquitous. Psychological, Social, and
Cultural Aspects of Internet Addiction is a critical scholarly
resource that sheds light on the relationship between psycho-social
variables and internet addiction. Featuring coverage on a broad
range of topics such as human-computer interaction, academic
performance, and online behavior, this book is geared towards
psychologists, counselors, graduate-level students, and researchers
studying psychology and technology use.
For at least a decade, university foreign language programs have
been in decline throughout the English-speaking world. As programs
close or are merged into large multi-language departments,
disciplines such as German studies find themselves struggling to
survive. Transverse Disciplines offers an overview of the current
research on the humanities and the academy at large and proposes
creative and courageous ideas for the university of the future.
Using German studies as a case study, the book examines localized
academic work in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the
United States in order to model new ideas for invigorated thinking
beyond disciplinary specificity, university communities, and
entrenched academic practices. In essays that are theoretical,
speculative, experimental, and deeply personal, contributors
suggest that German studies might do better to stop trying to
protect existing national and disciplinary arrangements. Instead,
the discipline should embrace feminist, queer, anti-racist, and
decolonial academic practices and commitments, including
community-based work, research-creation, and scholar activism.
Interrogating the position of researchers, teachers, and
administrators inside and outside academia, Transverse Disciplines
takes stock of the increasingly tenuous position of the humanities
and stakes a claim for the importance of imagining new disciplinary
futures within the often restrictive and harmful structures of the
academy.
Encompassing experimental film and video, essay film, gallery-based
installation art, and digital art, Jihoon Kim establishes the
concept of hybrid moving images as an array of impure images shaped
by the encounters and negotiations between different media, while
also using it to explore various theoretical issues, such as
stillness and movement, indexicality, abstraction, materiality,
afterlives of the celluloid cinema, archive, memory, apparatus, and
the concept of medium as such. Grounding its study in
interdisciplinary framework of film studies, media studies, and
contemporary art criticism, Between Film, Video, and the Digital
offers a fresh insight on the post-media conditions of film and
video under the pervasive influences of digital technologies, as
well as on the crucial roles of media hybridity in the creative
processes of giving birth to the emerging forms of the moving
image. Incorporating in-depth readings of recent works by more than
thirty artists and filmmakers, including Jim Campbell, Bill Viola,
Sam Taylor-Johnson, David Claerbout, Fiona Tan, Takeshi Murata,
Jennifer West, Ken Jacobs, Christoph Girardet and Matthias Muller,
Hito Steyerl, Lynne Sachs, Harun Farocki, Doug Aitken, Douglas
Gordon, Stan Douglas, Candice Breitz, among others, the book is the
essential scholarly monograph for understanding how digital
technologies simultaneously depend on and differ film previous
time-based media, and how this juncture of similarities and
differences signals a new regime of the art of the moving image.
The concept of school turnaround-rapidly improving schools and
increasing student achievement outcomes in a short period of
time-has become politicized despite the relative newness of the
idea. Unprecedented funding levels for school improvement combined
with few examples of schools substantially increasing student
achievement outcomes has resulted in doubt about whether or not
turnaround is achievable. Skeptics have enumerated a number of
reasons to abandon school turnaround at this early juncture. This
book is the first in a new series on school turnaround and reform
intended to spur ongoing dialogue among and between researchers,
policymakers, and practitioners on improving the lowestperforming
schools and the systems in which they operate. The "turnaround
challenge" remains salient regardless of what we call it. We must
improve the nation's lowest-performing schools for many moral,
social, and economic reasons. In this first book, education
researchers and scholars have identified a number of myths that
have inhibited our ability to successfully turn schools around. Our
intention is not to suggest that if these myths are addressed
school turnaround will always be achieved. Business and other
literatures outside of education make it clear that turnaround is,
at best, difficult work. However, for a number of reasons, we in
education have developed policies and practices that are often
antithetical to turnaround. Indeed, we are making already
challenging work harder. The myths identified in this book suggest
that we still struggle to define or understand what we mean by
turnaround or how best, or even adequately, measure whether it has
been achieved. Moreover, it is clear that there are a number of
factors limiting how effectively we structure and support
low-performing schools both systemically and locally. And we have
done a rather poor job of effectively leveraging human resources to
raise student achievement and improve organizational outcomes. We
anticipate this book having wide appeal for researchers,
policymakers, and practitioners in consideration of how to support
these schools taking into account context, root causes of
lowperformance, and the complex work to ensure their opportunity to
be successful. Too frequently we have expected these schools to
turn themselves around while failing to assist them with the vision
and supports to realize meaningful, lasting organizational change.
The myths identified and debunked in this book potentially
illustrate a way forward.
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