This book traces trends in nonperforming loans (NPLs) during and after financial crises in Asia and Europe. It examines the impact of high NPLs, compares the effectiveness of resolution strategies, and explores policy considerations. The volume highlights the need for decisive and comprehensive policy action to help manage NPLs swiftly. It explores the legal and economic conditions conducive to NPL resolution, the role of asset management companies, the potential of technological solutions, and the importance of regional financial cooperation. It provides insights to help policy makers chart a course through the financial and economic fallout of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic to recovery and sustained financial stability in Asia, Europe, and beyond. The publication is a collaborative project of the Asian Development Bank, the European Central Bank, and the Joint Vienna Institute.

Manage, control, and optimize the cloud spend on AWS. Key Features * Learn best practices in implementing a Cloud FinOps discipline with AWS * Set up your organization for success by enabling people, process, and organization * Choose the right pricing model strategy to optimize usage of AWS resources Book Description Much like how DevOps is a combination of cultural philosophies, practices, and tools that advocate a collaborative working relationship between development and IT operations, FinOps encourages the same collaboration between technology and finance teams. Organizations with a mature FinOps practice decentralize cost ownership to developer teams, and encourage cross-functional collaboration between business, finance, and technology enabling speed, innovation, and business growth. You'll learn how to structure your organization to form the right FinOps team including a Cloud Center of Excellence. You'll learn how to implement practical cost savings measures with AWS tools and processes to optimize cost in both the short- and long-term. By the end of this book, you'll have the basis to implement a successful Cloud FinOps practice for your organization to get the best value of the AWS cloud for your workloads. What you will learn * Use AWS services to monitor and govern your cost usage and spend. * Implement automation to streamline cost optimization operations. * Design the best architecture to fit your workload to optimize on data transfer. * Maximize efficiency with elasticity strategies to optimize on costs. * Leverage cost optimization levers to save on compute and storage costs. * Identify strategies to create and govern the right cost metrics to bring value to your organization. Who This Book Is For This book is for enterprise architects, cloud architects, CFOs, CTOs, product managers, finance managers, and FinOps practitioners looking to optimize their use of the cloud. This book reveals tools, strategies, and frameworks to minimize costs that will allow your business to realize sustainable financial benefits and to efficiently use cloud resources.

This study explores the potential impacts of compounding risk between natural hazards and infectious disease outbreaks such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic in the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) region. Compound risk occurs when two or more shock events overlap, inducing additional pressure on social and physical vulnerabilities. As part of the study, scenarios of a natural hazard occurring during an outbreak are created for each CAREC country. The study concludes that compound risk may pose a challenge for the CAREC region in terms of elevated costs of response due to higher operational complexity, longer timelines required for reconstruction, and higher procurement costs resulting from supply interruptions or price shocks. It is therefore important to consider compound risk when investing in disaster risk management.