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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates
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Won by Love
(Paperback)
Norma McCorvey; As told to Gary Thomas
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In this autobiography by Norma McCorvey, the "Jane Roe of Roe v.
Wade," you have the opportunity to read the behind-the-scenes
report of one of this century's most surprising and public
confessions of faith.
*A WATERSTONES 'BEST POLITICAL BOOK OF THE YEAR'* *A TIMES 'BEST
PHILOSOPHY AND IDEAS' BOOK OF 2021* *A GUARDIAN 'BEST POLITICS
BOOKS OF THE YEAR'* LONGLISTED FOR THE 2022 BUSINESS BOOK AWARD 'A
brilliant manifesto explaining why women are still so
underestimated and overlooked in today's world, but how we can also
be hopeful for change' - Philippa Perry 'An impassioned,
meticulously argued and optimistic call to arms for anyone who
cares about creating a fairer society' - Observer __________
Imagine living in a world in which you were routinely patronised by
women. Imagine having your views ignored or your expertise
frequently challenged by them. Imagine people always addressing the
woman you are with before you. Now imagine a world in which the
reverse of this is true. The Authority Gap provides a startling
perspective on the unseen bias at work in our everyday lives, to
reveal the scale of the gap that still persists between men and
women. Would you believe that US Supreme Court Justices are
interrupted four times more often than male ones... 96% of the time
by men? Or that British parents, when asked to estimate their
child's IQ will place their son at 115 and their daughter at 107?
Marshalling a wealth of data with precision and insight, and
including interviews with pioneering women such as Baroness Hale,
Mary Beard and Bernadine Evaristo, Mary Ann exposes unconscious
bias in this fresh feminist take on how to address and counteract
systemic sexism in ways that benefit us all. Includes interviews
with pioneering women such as: Baroness Hale Mary Beard Bernadine
Evaristo Mary McAleese Julia Gillard Dolly Alderton and Pandora
Sykes Cherie Blair Liz Truss Amber Rudd Frances Morris Laura Bates
__________ 'Hugely exciting' - Emily Maitlis 'Deeply researched,
profoundly thoughtful and a book very much for the here and now:
Mary Ann Sieghart's The Authority Gap is the book she was probably
born to write' - Andrew Marr 'At last here is a credible roadmap
that is capable of taking women from the margins to the centre by
bridging the authority gap that holds back even the best and most
talented of women. - Mary McAleese, Former President of Ireland
What would it mean to ""get over slavery""? Is such a thing
possible? Is it even desirable? Should we perceive the psychic hold
of slavery as a set of mental manacles that hold us back from
imagining a postracist America? Or could the psychic hold of
slavery be understood as a tool, helping us get a grip on the
systemic racial inequalities and restricted liberties that persist
in the present day? Featuring original essays from an array of
established and emerging scholars in the interdisciplinary field of
African American studies, The Psychic Hold of Slavery offers a
nuanced dialogue upon these questions. With a painful awareness
that our understanding of the past informs our understanding of the
present - and vice versa - the contributors place slavery's
historical legacies in conversation with twenty-first-century
manifestations of antiblack violence, dehumanization, and social
death. Through an exploration of film, drama, fiction, performance
art, graphic novels, and philosophical discourse, this volume
considers how artists grapple with questions of representation, as
they ask whether slavery can ever be accurately depicted, trace the
scars that slavery has left on a traumatized body politic, or
debate how to best convey that black lives matter. The Psychic Hold
of Slavery thus raises provocative questions about how we behold
the historically distinct event of African diasporic enslavement
and how we might hold off the transhistorical force of antiblack
domination.
The UN's Sustainable Development Goals saw the global community
agree to end hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030.
However, the number of chronically undernourished people is
increasing continuously. Ongoing climate change and the action
needed to adapt to it are very likely to aggravate this situation
by limiting agricultural land and water resources and changing
environmental conditions for food production. Climate change and
the actions it requires raise questions of justice, especially
regarding food security. These key concerns of ethics and justice
for food security due to climate change challenges are the focus of
this book, which brings together work by scholars from a wide range
of disciplines and a multitude of perspectives. These experts
discuss the challenges to food security posed by mitigation,
geoengineering, and adaptation measures that tackle the impacts of
climate change. Others address the consequences of a changing
climate for agriculture and food production and how the Covid-19
pandemic has affected food security and animal welfare.
Radical Discipleship engages the structural evils of homelessness,
mass incarceration, and capital punishment, arguing that to be
faithful to the gospel, Christians must become disciples of, not
simply believers in, Jesus. Jennifer McBride argues that disciples
must work to overcome the social evils that bar beloved community.
Unfolding the social and political character of the good news, the
book organically connects liturgy with activism and theological
reflection enabling a radical discipleship that takes seriously the
Jesus of the Gospels.
This is a pioneering study that examines the sale of sex in
classical Athens from a commercial (rather than from a cultural or
moral) perspective. Following the author's earlier book on Athenian
banking, Athenian Prostitution analyzes erotic business at Athens
not anachronistically, but in the context of the Athenian economy.
For the Athenians, the social acceptability and moral standing of
human labor was largely determined by the conditions under which
work was performed. Pursued in a context characteristic of servile
endeavor, prostitution-like all forms of slave labor-was
contemptible. Pursued under conditions appropriate to non-servile
endeavor, prostitution-like all forms of free labor-was not
violative of Athenian work ethics. As a mercantile activity,
however, prostitution was not untouched by Athenian antagonism
toward commercial and manual pursuits; as the "business of sex,"
prostitution further evoked negativity from segments of Greek
opinion uncomfortable with any form of carnality. Yet ancient
sources also adumbrate another view, in which the sale of sex,
lawful and indeed pervasive at Athens, is presented alluringly. In
Athenian Prostitution, Edward E. Cohen explores the high
compensation earned by female sexual entrepreneurs who often
controlled prostitutional businesses that were perpetuated from
generation to generation on a matrilineal basis, and that
benefitted from legislative restrictions on pimping. The author
juxtaposes the widespread practice of "prostitution pursuant to
written contract" with legislation targeting male prostitutes
functioning as governmental leaders, and explores the seemingly
contradictory phenomena of extensive sexual exploitation of slave
prostitutes (male and female) coexisting with Athenian society's
pride in its legislative protection of slaves and minors against
sexual outrage.
Since the mid-nineteenth century, there has been a notable
acceleration in the development of the techniques used to confirm
identity. From fingerprints to photographs to DNA, we have been
rapidly amassing novel means of identification, even as personal,
individual identity remains a complex chimera. The Art of
Identification examines how such processes are entangled within a
wider sphere of cultural identity formation. Against the backdrop
of an unstable modernity and the rapid rise and expansion of
identificatory techniques, this volume makes the case that identity
and identification are mutually imbricated and that our best
understanding of both concepts and technologies comes through the
interdisciplinary analysis of science, bureaucratic
infrastructures, and cultural artifacts. With contributions from
literary critics, cultural historians, scholars of film and new
media, a forensic anthropologist, and a human bioarcheologist, this
book reflects upon the relationship between the bureaucratic,
scientific, and technologically determined techniques of
identification and the cultural contexts of art, literature, and
screen media. In doing so, it opens the interpretive possibilities
surrounding identification and pushes us to think about it as
existing within a range of cultural influences that complicate the
precise formulation, meaning, and reception of the concept. In
addition to the editors, the contributors to this volume include
Dorothy Butchard, Patricia E. Chu, Jonathan Finn, Rebecca Gowland,
Liv Hausken, Matt Houlbrook, Rob Lederer, Andrew Mangham, Victoria
Stewart, and Tim Thompson.
The contributors ask the following questions: What are the
different rhetorical strategies employed by writers, artists,
filmmakers, and activists to react to the degradation of life and
climate change? How are urban movements using environmental issues
to resist corporate privatization of the commons? What is the shape
of Spanish debates on reproductive rights and biotechnology? What
is the symbolic significance of the bullfighting debate and other
human/animal issues in today's political turmoil in Spain?
Winner, 2019 Outstanding Book Award, given by the American Society
of Criminology's Division of Policing Section The first in-depth
history and analysis of a much-abused policing policy No policing
tactic has been more controversial than "stop and frisk," whereby
police officers stop, question and frisk ordinary citizens, who
they may view as potential suspects, on the streets. As Michael
White and Hank Fradella show in Stop and Frisk, the first
authoritative history and analysis of this tactic, there is a
disconnect between our everyday understanding and the historical
and legal foundations for this policing strategy. First ruled
constitutional in 1968, stop and frisk would go on to become a
central tactic of modern day policing, particularly by the New York
City Police Department. By 2011 the NYPD recorded 685,000
'stop-question-and-frisk' interactions with citizens; yet, in 2013,
a landmark decision ruled that the police had over- and mis-used
this tactic. Stop and Frisk tells the story of how and why this
happened, and offers ways that police departments can better serve
their citizens. They also offer a convincing argument that stop and
frisk did not contribute as greatly to the drop in New York's crime
rates as many proponents, like former NYPD Police Commissioner Ray
Kelly and Mayor Michael Bloomberg, have argued. While much of the
book focuses on the NYPD's use of stop and frisk, examples are also
shown from police departments around the country, including
Philadelphia, Baltimore, Chicago, Newark and Detroit. White and
Fradella argue that not only does stop and frisk have a legal place
in 21st-century policing but also that it can be judiciously used
to help deter crime in a way that respects the rights and needs of
citizens. They also offer insight into the history of racial
injustice that has all too often been a feature of American
policing's history and propose concrete strategies that every
police department can follow to improve the way they police. A
hard-hitting yet nuanced analysis, Stop and Frisk shows how the
tactic can be a just act of policing and, in turn, shows how to
police in the best interest of citizens.
The complex relationship between technology and social outcomes is
well known and has recently seen significant attention due to the
deepening of technology use in many domains. This includes issues
such as the reproduction of inequality due to the digital divide,
threats to democracy due to misinformation propagated through
social networking platforms, algorithmic biases that can perpetuate
structural injustices, hardships caused to citizens due to
misplaced assumptions about the gains expected from the use of
information technology in government processes, and simplistic
beliefs that technology can easily lead to social development. This
timely work draws attention to the varying factors by which
technology often leads to disempowerment effects. Featuring a
Foreword by Tim Unwin, UNESCO Chair in ICT4D, Seth makes a call to
technologists to burst the technology optimism bubble, build an
ethos for taking greater responsibility in their work, collectivize
to similarly shape the internal governance of their organizations,
and engage with the rest of society to strengthen democracy and
build an acceptance that the primary goal of technology projects
should be to bring equality by overturning unjust societal
structures.
The contributors ask the following questions: What are the
different rhetorical strategies employed by writers, artists,
filmmakers, and activists to react to the degradation of life and
climate change? How are urban movements using environmental issues
to resist corporate privatization of the commons? What is the shape
of Spanish debates on reproductive rights and biotechnology? What
is the symbolic significance of the bullfighting debate and other
human/animal issues in today's political turmoil in Spain?
This volume collects twelve new essays by leading moral
philosophers on a vitally important topic: the ethics of eating
meat. Some of the key questions examined include: Are animals
harmed or benefited by our practice of raising and killing them for
food? Do the realities of the marketplace entail that we have no
power as individuals to improve the lives of any animals by
becoming vegetarian, and if so, have we any reason to stop eating
meat? Suppose it is morally wrong to eat meat-should we be blamed
for doing so? If we should be vegetarians, what sort should we be?
Written by Dr. Marty Klein, a Certified Sex Therapist and Licensed
Marriage and Family Therapist with more than three decades'
experience, this fascinating book contests the common belief that
pornography is unilaterally harmful to individuals and our society,
addresses common concerns and debunks widely believed myths, and
explains how to heal America's obsession with porn by engaging in
honest talk about sex. When you first logged onto the Internet in
the 1990s, did you ever wonder, "What do you suppose would happen
if the United States were flooded with free, high-quality
pornography?" We now know the answer, says Dr. Marty Klein, as this
is exactly what took place 15 years ago. Written by an
award-winning author and veteran sex therapist, this practical,
innovative, and often passionate book addresses the explosion of
pornography use, advises couples on defusing conflict about it,
guides parents in helping their kids deal with it, advises people
concerned about their use of it, and shows how honest talk about
sex can resolve America's "porn panic." So what did happen when
Internet porn flooded America? The rates of sexual assault,
divorce, and child molestation declined. And yet various religious
groups, politicians, some feminists, anti-trafficking activists,
and many marriage counselors talk unceasingly about the damage porn
viewing is doing to our society. They have created a "PornPanic"
that has demonized the recreation of some 60 million Americans.
Americans are always ready for new reasons to feel guilty and
ashamed of their sexuality, and Internet porn is the newest reason.
Wives and girlfriends worry that they can't compete with it; teens
use it as a misguided substitute for sex education, often disturbed
by intense adults-only imagery; and psychologically vulnerable
people get caught up in hours of compulsive porn surfing every
night, feeling isolated and inadequate as a result. Fortunately for
his many readers, however, using clear reasoning, clinical
expertise, and political savvy, Klein shows that for most people,
porn is not the real problem. With the experience gained from 34
years of doing therapy-that's 35,000 sessions-Klein asks a simple
but profound question: when we talk about porn, what are we really
talking about? This book eases readers' minds as Klein addresses
common concerns and debunks common myths while identifying what we
should be concerned about. Most importantly, the author explains
how we can heal America's obsession with porn by engaging in honest
talk about sex-something he knows is neither simple nor easy. The
text includes sample conversations to help adults talk to each
other about pornography, and suggestions for parents on how to talk
to their kids about porn-healthy discussions to help their kids
develop "Porn Literacy." This book offers honest, thorough, expert
information desperately needed by a nation of people driven to
panic about pornography. Provides the only book to discuss and
resolve conflicts about pornography without demonizing porn or porn
users Confronts a common source of conflict in marriage and anxiety
in parenting-and presents innovative, practical ways to resolve
these problems using down-to-earth language Shows why there's no
such thing as "porn addiction," explains why it really matters what
we call it, exposes the billion-dollar industry behind this failed
concept, and offers real insight and hope for people concerned
about their involvement with pornography Shows how new technologies
are always adapted for sexual purposes-making the Internet's
application to pornography a technology issue as much as a sexual
issue Identifies-and corrects-the most common myths and junk
science about pornography Describes the politics through which
progressive feminists and the Religious Right have wound up in bed
together opposing pornography-by re-branding porn from an
immorality problem to a public health crisis Explains how America's
lack of real sex education and frank talk from adults leaves young
people looking at porn for sex information-and what they're
actually learning from it Explains how America's lack of real sex
education and frank talk from adults leaves young people looking at
porn for sex information-and what they're actually learning from it
Relieves parental anxiety with easy-to-follow advice on talking
with kids about porn, including conversations about youth "sexting"
Appeals to general readers: educators, psychologists, clergy, and
social workers; and policymakers, scholars, students, and
researchers in psychology, law, public policy, communications, and
media studies
Drawing from extensive ethnographic research on abortion debates in
public spaces, this book explores the beliefs, motivations and
practices of UK anti-abortion activists. Whilst they represent a
tiny minority, there is recent evidence of an increase in activism
outside UK abortion clinics; faith-based groups regularly organise
'vigils' seeking to deter service users from entering clinics. In
response to this, pro-choice groups launched a campaign for
buffer-zones around clinics. Although there is overwhelming public
support for abortion, it remains an area of public contestation
that touches on ideas about bodily autonomy, religious freedom and
reproductive rights. Despite being active in the UK since before
the 1967 Abortion Act, anti-abortion activism has received little
attention. Taking a lived religion approach, Anti-Abortion Activism
in the UK explores the sacred and profane commitments of
anti-abortion activists and counter-demonstrations outside clinics,
examining the contestations over space. The authors argue that as a
moral reform social movement, the anti-abortion activists typically
frame their activism in terms of risk and abortion harm, but their
religiously-informed understanding of ultra-sacrificial motherhood
as 'natural' for women undermines this framing. Their conservative
gender and sexuality attitudes position them culturally as a moral
minority. The displays of public religion are also anomalous in a
country in which religion is usually seen as a private issue. Their
presence outside abortion clinics causes a significant amount of
distress, but public support for the establishment of safe zones
outside of abortion-service provision is strong and is a
proportionate response to safeguard the freedoms of those seeking
abortion.
For many individuals, pornography is a troubling and problematic
issue. Regardless of how the public views this topic, one thing is
clear: Pornography is as prevalent and accessible as smartphones
and laptop computers. Indeed, beyond traditional hardcore material,
a pornographic sensibility can be seen permeating all aspects of
culture from tween and young teen fashions to television and
commercially successful films. In fact, pornography is so
widespread that more often than not it is taken as a given in our
modern social space. We assume all people look at or know about
pornography, but to some, the thought of engaging in intellectual
discussions about the topic strikes many particularly scholars as
beneath them. And yet something this impactful, this definitive of
modern culture, needs to be laid open to scrutiny. In The
Philosophy of Pornography: Contemporary Perspectives, Lindsay
Coleman and Jacob M. Held offer a collection of essays covering a
wide range of viewpoints from issues of free speech and porn s role
in discrimination to the impact of porn on sexuality. These essays
investigate the philosophical implications of pornography as a part
of how we now seek to conceive and express our sexuality in
contemporary life. Contributors to this volume discuss:
.pornography as a component of gender and sexual socialization
.ecological understandings of sexually explicit media
.subordination, sexualization, and speech .feminism and pornography
.pornography s depiction of love and friendship .black women and
pornography .playfulness, creativity, and porn s possibilities
Because its subject matter sex, gender, interpersonal
relationships, and even love is reflective of who we are and what
kind of society we want to create, pornography demands serious
treatment. So whether one chooses to accept pornography as a fact
of modern culture or not, this collection of timely essays
represents a variety of voices in the ongoing debate. As such, The
Philosophy of Pornography will be of interest to not only those who
are engaged in porn studies but also to an audience educated in and
conversant with recent trends in philosophy."
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