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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Fascism & Nazism
Before the First World War there existed an intellectual turmoil in
Britain as great as any in Germany, France or Russia, as the
debates over Nietzsche and eugenics in the context of early
modernism reveal. With the rise of fascism after 1918, these
debates became more ideologically driven, with science and vitalist
philosophy being hailed in some quarters as saviours from bourgeois
decadence, vituperated in others as heralding the onset of
barbarism. Breeding Superman looks at several of the leading
Nietzscheans and eugenicists, and challenges the long-cherished
belief that British intellectuals were fundamentally uninterested
in race. The result is a study of radical ideas which are
conventionally written out of histories of the politics and culture
of the period.
Before the First World War there existed an intellectual turmoil in
Britain as great as any in Germany, France or Russia, as the
debates over Nietzsche and eugenics in the context of early
modernism reveal. With the rise of fascism after 1918, these
debates became more ideologically driven, with science and vitalist
philosophy being hailed in some quarters as saviours from bourgeois
decadence, vituperated in others as heralding the onset of
barbarism. Breeding Superman looks at several of the leading
Nietzscheans and eugenicists, and challenges the long-cherished
belief that British intellectuals were fundamentally uninterested
in race. The result is a study of radical ideas which are
conventionally written out of histories of the politics and culture
of the period.
What were the consequences of the German occupation for the economy
of occupied Europe? After Germany conquered major parts of the
European continent, it was faced with a choice between plundering
the suppressed countries and using their economies to produce what
it needed. The decision made not only differed from country to
country but also changed over the course of the war. Individual
leaders; the economic needs of the Reich; the military situation;
struggles between governors of occupied countries and Berlin
officials, and finally racism all had an impact on the outcome. In
the end, in Western Europe and the Czech Protectorate, emphasis was
placed on production for German warfare, which kept these economies
functioning. New research, presented for the first time in this
book, shows that as a consequence the economic setback in these
areas was limited, and therefore post-war recovery was relatively
easy. However, plundering was characteristic in Eastern Europe and
the Balkans, resulting in partisan activity, a collapse of normal
society and a dramatic destruction not only of the economy but in
some countries of a substantial proportion of the labour force. In
these countries, post-war recovery was almost impossible.
This book is open access and available on
www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Knowledge Unlatched.
Greg Burgess's important new study explores the short life of the
High Commission for Refugees (Jewish and Other) Coming from
Germany, from its creation by the League of Nations in October 1933
to the resignation of High Commissioner, James G. McDonald, in
December 1935. The book relates the history of the first stage of
refugees from Germany through the prism of McDonald and the High
Commission. It analyses the factors that shaped the Commission's
formation, the undertakings the Commission embarked upon and its
eventual failure owing to external complications. The League of
Nations and the Refugees from Nazi Germany argues that, in spite of
the Commission's failure, the refugees from Nazi Germany and the
High Commission's work mark a turn in conceptions of international
humanitarian responsibilities when a state defies standards of
proper behaviour towards its citizens. From this point on, it was
no longer considered sufficient or acceptable for states to respect
the sovereign rights of another if the rights of citizens were
being violated. Greg Burgess discusses this idea, amongst others,
in detail as part of what is a crucial volume for all scholars and
students of Nazi Germany, the Holocaust and modern Jewish history.
Hitler's Theology investigates the use of theological motifs in
Adolf Hitler's public speeches and writings, and offers an answer
to the question of why Hitler and his theo-political ideology were
so attractive and successful presenting an alternative to the
discontents of modernity. The book gives a systematic
reconstruction of Hitler's use of theological concepts like
providence, belief or the almighty God. Rainer Bucher argues that
Hitler's (ab)use of theological ideas is one of the main reasons
why and how Hitler gained so much acquiescence and support for his
diabolic enterprise. This fascinating study concludes by
contextualizing Hitler's theology in terms of a wider theory of
modernity and in particular by analyzing the churches' struggle
with modernity. Finally, the author evaluates the use of theology
from a practical theological perspective. This book will be of
interest to students of Religious Studies, Theology, Holocaust
Studies, Jewish Studies, Religion and Politics, and German History.
Broken Threads tells the story of the destruction of the Jewish
fashion industry under the Nazis. Jewish designers were very
prominent in the fashion industry of 1930s Germany and Austria. The
emergence of Konfektion, or ready-to-wear, and the development of
the modern department store, with its innovative merchandising and
lavish interior design, only emphasized this prominence. The Nazis
came to see German high fashion as too heavily influenced by Jewish
designers, manufacturers and merchandisers. These groups were
targeted with a campaign of propaganda, boycotts, humiliation and
Aryanization. Broken Threads chronicles this moment of cultural
loss, detailing the rise of Jewish design and its destruction at
the hands of the Nazis. Superbly illustrated with photographs and
fashion plates from the collection of Claus Jahnke, Broken Threads
explores this little-known part of fashion and of Nazi history.
"Principles of Asymmetrical Warfare: How to Beat Islamo-fascists at
Their Own Game" provides principles, strategies, tactics, and
methods available to the Administration in winning and ending the
wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the War on Terrorism. Some
strategies and tactics appear extreme to a civilized country as the
United States. However, we should know about and understand these
strategies and tactics in case we must use them because the Isfasts
are about to annihilate, conquer, or place us in bondage.
I have quoted ideas from Sun Tzu, Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.,
and Dr. Michael Savage, a man of great intellect. Our
Administration has made a major mistake by not learning from great
warriors like Sun Tzu and Gen. Patton. Our Administration makes an
even larger mistake by ignoring Michael Savage's thoughts, ideas,
and suggestions.
Many ideas are common sense, which seems to be lacking in our
politicians, Administration, and military generals. Apparently,
they do not know how to fight and win an asymmetrical war.
"Principles of Asymmetrical Warfare" provides fresh ideas on
fighting the Isfasts and winning. Therefore, if you desire to know
how to beat the Isfasts at their own game, read "Principles of
Asymmetrical Warfare."
View the Table of Contents.
Read the Preface.
"With his characteristic verve, Professor Gerald Horne has
written an excellent book about the fascinating and mysterious
Lawrence Dennis. This pairing of the leftist black intellectual
Horne and the racially-closeted fascist Dennis makes for an
exciting exploration of obscure terrain that warrants more notice.
Professor Horne has performed an important service by revealing so
vividly Dennis's strange but instructive career."
--Randall Kennedy, Harvard Law School
aShedding light on both passing and the formation of a proposed
afascism with a human face, a this book will prove useful for
scholars of race and class in the US as well as scholars of fascist
doctrine and theory.a--"Choice"
"I am almost certainly not alone in expressing surprise that
Lawrence Dennis, the principal American intellectual fascist, was
an African American who 'passed' for white. In the process of
explaining Dennis's rise and how his secret minority status shaped
his political extremism, Gerald Horne has researched and written a
compelling and significant history of American fascism."
--Kenneth Janken, author of "White: The Biography of Walter White,
Mr. NAACP"
What does it mean that Lawrence Dennis--arguably the "brains"
behind U.S. fascism--was born black but spent his entire adult life
passing for white? Born in Atlanta in 1893, Dennis began life as a
highly touted African American child preacher, touring nationally
and arousing audiences with his dark-skinned mother as his escort.
However, at some point between leaving prep school and entering
Harvard University, he chose to abandon his family and his former
life as an African American in orderto pass for white. Dennis went
on to work for the State Department and on Wall Street, and
ultimately became the public face of U.S. fascism, meeting with
Mussolini and other fascist leaders in Europe. He underwent trial
for sedition during World War II, almost landing in prison, and
ultimately became a Cold War critic before dying in obscurity in
1977.
Based on extensive archival research, The Color of Fascism
blends biography, social history, and critical race theory to
illuminate the fascinating life of this complex and enigmatic man.
Gerald Horne links passing and fascism, the two main poles of
Dennis's life, suggesting that Dennis's anger with the U.S. as a
result of his upbringing in Jim Crow Georgia led him to alliances
with the antagonists of the U.S. and that his personal isolation
which resulted in his decision to pass dovetailed with his ultimate
isolationism.
Dennis's life is a lasting testament to the resilience of
right-wing thought in the U.S. The first full-scale biographical
portrait of this intriguing figure, The Color of Fascism also links
the strange career of a prominent American who chose to pass.
The War for Legitimacy in Politics and Culture 1936-1946 presents
the first investigation of how the phenomenon of political
legitimacy operated within Europe's political cultures during the
period of the Second World War. Amidst the upheavals of that
turbulent period in Europe's twentieth-century history, a wide
variety of contenders for power emerged, each of which claimed to
possess the right to rule.Exploring political discourse, state
propaganda, and high and low culture, the book argues that
legitimacy lay not with rulers, and still less in the barrel of a
gun, but in the values behind differing approaches to "good"
government. An important contribution to the study of the political
culture of wartime Europe, this volume will be essential reading
for both political scientists and twentieth-century historians.
"The great masses of the people will more easily fall victim to a
big lie than to a small one." Adolf Hitler The only edition of Mein
Kampf officially sanctioned by the Nazi Foreign Office in the
English language was the edition translated and introduced by James
Murphy. The illustrated edition using his translation was first
published in the UK in 1939 in 22 weekly parts by Hutchison and Co
Ltd. This authentic edition brings together that entire series
complete with Murphy's 1939 introduction and a new introduction by
Emmy AwardTM winning historian Bob Carruthers, and includes over
250 photographs. Murphy's was the only translation which was
officially endorsed by the Nazi party during Hitler's lifetime and
as such represents an opportunity to approach the work as it was
presented to contemporary readers. This was the version of 'Mein
Kampf' which the Nazi party hoped would spread the gospel of
National Socialism throughout the UK, but by the time publication
was underway World War II had commenced. Somewhat surprisingly,
publication of the weekly illustrated edition was allowed to
continue although all proceeds from the sale were diverted to the
British Red Cross. This new publication of the entire primary
source provides the reader with access to the complete historical
document and provides a unique insight into the past by reproducing
'Mein Kampf' as it was presented to British readers in the
thirties.
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