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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema > Film theory & criticism
Christopher Nolan is the writer and director of Hollywood
blockbusters like The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises, and
also of arthouse films like Memento and Inception. Underlying his
staggering commercial success however, is a darker sensibility that
questions the veracity of human knowledge, the allure of appearance
over reality and the latent disorder in contemporary society. This
appreciation of the sinister owes a huge debt to philosophy and
especially modern thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud
and Jacques Derrida. Taking a thematic approach to Nolan's oeuvre,
Robbie Goh examines how the director's postmodern inclinations
manifest themselves in non-linearity, causal agnosticism, the
threat of social anarchy and the frequent use of the mise en abyme,
while running counter to these are narratives of heroism, moral
responsibility and the dignity of human choice. For Goh, Nolan is a
'reluctant postmodernist'. His films reflect the cynicism of the
modern world, but with their representation of heroic moral
triumphs, they also resist it.
Featuring case studies, essays, and conversation pieces by scholars
and practitioners, this volume explores how Indian cinematic
adaptations outside the geopolitical and cultural boundaries of
India are revitalizing the broader landscape of Shakespeare
research, performance, and pedagogy. Chapters in this volume
address practical and thematic concerns and opportunities that are
specific to studying Indian cinematic Shakespeares in the West. For
instance, how have intercultural encounters between Indian
Shakespeare films and American students inspired new pedagogic
methodologies? How has the presence and popularity of Indian
Shakespeare films affected policy change at British cultural
institutions? How can disagreement between eastern and western
perspectives on the politics of a Shakespeare film become the site
for productive cross-cultural dialogue? This is the first book to
explore such complex interactions between Indian Shakespeare films
and Western audiences to contribute to the assessment of the new
networks that have emerged as a result of Global Shakespeare
studies and practices. The volume argues that by tracking critical
currents from India towards the West new insights are afforded on
the wider field of Shakespeare Studies - including feminist
Shakespeares, translation in Shakespeare, or the study of music in
Shakespeare - and are shaping debates on the ownership and meaning
of Shakespeare itself. Contributing to the current studies in
Global Shakespeare, this book marks a discursive shift in the way
Shakespeare on Indian screen is predominantly theorised and offers
an alternative methodology for examining non-Anglophone cinematic
Shakespeares as a whole.
In Movies with Stanley Cavell in Mind, some of the scholars who
have become essential for our understanding of Stanley Cavell's
writing on film gather to use his landmark contributions to help us
read new films-from Hollywood and elsewhere-that exist beyond his
immediate reach and reading. In extending the scope of Cavell's
film philosophy, we naturally find ourselves contending with it and
amending it, as the case may be. Through a series of interpretive
vignettes, the group effort situates, for the expert and novitiate
alike, how Cavell's writing on film can profitably enrich one's
experience of cinema generally and also inform how we might
continue the practice of serious philosophical criticism of
specific films mindful of his sensibility. The resulting
conversations between texts, traditions, disciplines, genres, and
generations creates propitious conditions for discovering what it
means to watch and listen to movies with Stanley Cavell in mind.
Ingmar Bergman's rich legacy as film director and writer of
classics such as The Seventh Seal, Scenes From a Marriage, and
Fanny and Alexander has attracted scholars not only in film studies
but also of literature, theater, gender, philosophy, religion,
sociology, musicology, and more. Less known, however, is Bergman
from the perspective of production studies, including all the
choices, practices, and routines involved in what goes on behind
the scenes. For instance, what about Bergman's collaborations and
conflicts with film producers? What about his work with musicians
at the opera, technicians in the television studio, and actors on
the film set. What about Bergman and MeToo? In order to throw light
on these issues, art practitioners such as film directors Ang Lee
and Margarethe von Trotta, film and opera director Atom Egoyan, and
film producer and screenwriter James Schamus are brought together
with academics such as philosopher and film scholar Paisley
Livingston, musicologist Alexis Luko, and playwright and
performance studies scholar Allan Havis to discuss Bergman's work
from their unique perspectives. In addition, Ingmar Bergman at the
Crossroads provides, for the first time, in-depth interviews with
Bergman's longtime collaborators Katinka Farago and Mans
Reutersward, who both have first-hand experience of working
intimately as producers in film and television with Bergman,
covering more than 5 decades. In an open exchange between
individual and institutional perspectives, this book bridges the
often-rigid boundaries between theoreticians and practitioners, in
turn pointing Bergman studies in new directions.
In Black to Nature: Pastoral Return and African American Culture,
author Stefanie K. Dunning considers both popular and literary
texts that range from Beyonce's Lemonade to Jesmyn Ward's Salvage
the Bones. These key works restage Black women in relation to
nature. Dunning argues that depictions of protagonists who return
to pastoral settings contest the violent and racist history that
incentivized Black disavowal of the natural world. Dunning offers
an original theoretical paradigm for thinking through race and
nature by showing that diverse constructions of nature in these
texts are deployed as a means of rescrambling the teleology of the
Western progress narrative. In a series of fascinating close
readings of contemporary Black texts, she reveals how a range of
artists evoke nature to suggest that interbeing with nature signals
a call for what Jared Sexton calls ""the dream of Black
Studies""-abolition. Black to Nature thus offers nuanced readings
that advance an emerging body of critical and creative work at the
nexus of Blackness, gender, and nature. Written in a clear,
approachable, and multilayered style that aims to be as poignant as
nature itself, the volume offers a unique combination of
theoretical breadth, narrative beauty, and broader perspective that
suggests it will be a foundational text in a new critical turn
towards framing nature within a cultural studies context.
Coraline (Henry Selick, 2009) is stop-motion studio LAIKA's
feature-length debut based on the popular children's novel by
British author Neil Gaiman. Heralding a revival in global interest
in stop-motion animation, the film is both an international
cultural phenomenon and a breakthrough moment in the technological
evolution of the craft. This open access collection brings together
an international group of practitioners and scholars to examine
Coraline's place in animation history and culture, dissect its
politics, and unpack its role in the technological and aesthetic
development of its medium. More broadly, it celebrates stop motion
as a unique and enduring artform while embracing its capacity to
evolve in response to cultural, political, and technological
changes, as well as shifting critical and audience demands. Divided
into three sections, this volume's chapters situate Coraline within
an interconnected network of historical, industrial, discursive,
theoretical, and cultural contexts. They place the film in
conversation with the medium's aesthetic and technological history,
broader global intellectual and political traditions, and questions
of animation reception and spectatorship. In doing so, they invite
recognition - and appreciation - of the fact that Coraline occupies
many liminal spaces at once. It straddles the boundary between
children's entertainment and traditional 'adult' genres, such as
horror and thriller. It complicates a seemingly straight(forward)
depiction of normative family life with gestures of queer
resistance. Finally, it marks a pivotal point in stop-motion
animation's digital turn. Following the film's recent tenth
anniversary, the time is right to revisit its production history,
evaluate its cultural and industry impact, and celebrate its legacy
as contemporary stop-motion cinema's gifted child. As the first
book-length academic study of this contemporary animation classic,
this volume serves as an authoritative introduction and a primary
reference on the film for scholars, students, practitioners, and
animation fans. The ebook editions of this book are available open
access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on
bloomsburycollections.com.
This open access study of the film Grendel Grendel Grendel,
directed by Alexander Stitt, presents it as a masterpiece of
animation and design which has attained a national and
international cult status since its release in 1981. The film,
based on the novel, Grendel, by John Gardner, is a loose adaptation
of the Beowulf legend, but told from the point of view of the
monster, Grendel. Grendel Grendel Grendel is a mature, intelligent,
irreverent and quite unique animated film - it is a movie, both in
terms of content and of an aesthetic that was well ahead of its
time. Along with a brief overview of Australian animation and a
contextualization of where this animated feature fits within the
broader continuum of Australian (and global) film history, Dan
Torre and Lienors Torre provide an intriguing analysis of this
significant Australian animated feature. The ebook editions of this
book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on
bloomsburycollections.com.
More than a century after its emergence, classical Hollywood cinema
remains popular today with cinephiles and scholars alike. Resetting
the Scene: Classical Hollywood Revisited, edited by Philippa Gates
and Katherine Spring, showcases cutting-edge work by renowned
researchers of Hollywood filmmaking of the studio era and proposes
new directions for classical Hollywood studies in the twenty-first
century. Resetting the Scene includes twenty-six accessible
chapters and an extensive bibliography. In Part 1, Katherine
Spring's introduction and David Bordwell's chapter reflect on the
newest methods, technological resources, and archival discoveries
that have galvanized recent research of studio filmmaking. Part 2
brings together close analyses of film style both visual and sonic
with case studies of shot composition, cinematography, and film
music. Part 3 offers new approaches to genre, specifically the film
musical, the backstudio picture, and the B-film. Part 4 focuses on
industry operations, including the origins of Hollywood,
cross-promotion, production planning, and talent management. Part 5
offers novel perspectives on the representation of race, in regard
to censorship, musicals, film noir, and science fiction. Part 6
illuminates forgotten histories of women's labor in terms of
wartime propaganda, below-the-line work, and the evolution of star
persona. Part 7 explores the demise of the studio system but also
the endurance of classical norms in auteur cinema and screenwriting
in the post-classical era. Part 8 highlights new methods for
studying Hollywood cinema, including digital resources as tools for
writing history and analyzing films, and the intersection of film
studies with emergent fields like media industry studies. Intended
for scholars and students of Hollywood film history, Resetting the
Scene intersects with numerous fields consonant with film studies,
including star studies, media industry studies, and critical race
theory.
By exploring a range of films about American women, this book
offers readers an opportunity to engage in both history and film in
a new way, embracing representation, diversity, and historical
context. Throughout film history, stories of women achieving in
American history appear few and far between compared to the many
epic tales of male achievement. This book focuses largely on films
written by women and about women who tackled the humanist issues of
their day and mostly won. Films about women are important for all
viewers of all genders because they remind us that the American
Experience is not just male and white. This book examines 10 films,
featuring diverse depictions of women and women's history, and
encourages readers to discern how and where these films deviate
from historical accuracy. Covering films from the 1950s all the way
to the 2010s, this text is invaluable for students and general
readers who wish to interrogate the way women's history appears on
the big screen. Focuses on 10 films with an emphasis on racial and
class diversity Explores where storytelling and historical accuracy
diverge and clarifies the historical record around the events of
the films Organized chronologically, emphasizing the progression of
women's history as portrayed on film Accessible for general readers
as well as students
Stars and Silhouettes traces the history of the cameo as it emerged
in twentieth-century cinema. Although the cameo has existed in film
culture for over a century, Joceline Andersen explains that this
role cannot be strictly defined because it exists as a
constellation of interactions between duration and recognition,
dependent on who is watching and when. Even audiences of the
twenty-first century who are inundated by the lives of movie stars
and habituated to images of their personal friends on screens
continue to find cameos surprising and engaging. Cameos reveal the
links between our obsession with celebrity and our desire to
participate in the powerful cultural industries within contemporary
society. Chapter 1 begins with the cameo's precedents in visual
culture and the portrait in particular-from the Vitagraph
executives in the 1910s to the emergence of actors as movie stars
shortly after. Chapter 2 explores the fan-centric desire for
behind-the-scenes visions of Hollywood that accounted for the
success of cameo-laden, Hollywood-set films that autocratic studios
used to make their glamorous line-up of stars as visible as
possible. Chapter 3 traces the development of the cameo in comedy,
where cameos began to show not only glimpses of celebrities at
their best but also of celebrities at their worst. Chapter 4
examines how the television guest spot became an important way for
stars and studios to market both their films and stars from other
media in trades that reflected an increasingly integrated
mediascape. In Chapter 5, Andersen examines auteur cameos and the
cameo as a sign of authorship. Director cameos reaffirm the fan's
interest in the film not just as a stage for actors but as a forum
for the visibility of the director. Cameos create a participatory
space for viewers, where recognizing those singled out among extras
and small roles allows fans to demonstrate their knowledge. Stars
and Silhouettes belongs on the shelf of every scholar, student, and
reader interested in film history and star studies.
Whether you judge by box office receipts, industry awards, or
critical accolades, science fiction films are the most popular
movies now being produced and distributed around the world. Nor is
this phenomenon new. Sci-fi filmmakers and audiences have been
exploring fantastic planets, forbidden zones, and lost continents
ever since George Melies' 1902 film A Trip to the Moon. In this
highly entertaining and knowledgeable book, film historian and pop
culture expert Douglas Brode picks the one hundred greatest sci-fi
films of all time. Brode's list ranges from today's blockbusters to
forgotten gems, with surprises for even the most informed fans and
scholars. He presents the movies in chronological order, which
effectively makes this book a concise history of the sci-fi film
genre. A striking (and in many cases rare) photograph accompanies
each entry, for which Brode provides a numerical rating, key
credits and cast members, brief plot summary, background on the
film's creation, elements of the moviemaking process, analysis of
the major theme(s), and trivia. He also includes fun outtakes,
including his top ten lists of Fifties sci-fi movies, cult sci-fi,
least necessary movie remakes, and "so bad they're great"
classics-as well as the ten worst sci-fi movies ("those highly
ambitious films that promised much and delivered nil"). So climb
aboard spaceship Brode and journey to strange new worlds from
Metropolis (1927) to Guardians of the Galaxy (2014).
Beyond the Silver Screen tells the history of women's engagement
with filmmaking and film culture in twentieth-century Australia. In
doing so, it explores an array of often hidden ways women in
Australia have creatively worked with film. Beyond the Silver
Screen examines film in a broad sense, considering feature
filmmaking alongside government documentaries and political films.
It also focuses on women's work regulating films and supporting
film culture through organising film societies and workshops to
encourage female filmmakers. As such, it tells a new narrative of
Australian film history. Beyond the Silver Screen reveals the
variety of roles film has in Australian society. It presents film
as a medium of creative and political expression, which women have
engaged with in diverse ways throughout the twentieth century.
Gender roles and gendered ideologies operating within society at
large have influenced women's opportunities to work with film and
how their filmwork is recognised. Beyond the Silver Screen shows
women's sustained involvement with film is best understood as
political and cultural action.
This book examines American screen culture and its power to create
and sustain values. Looking specifically at the ways in which
nostalgia colors the visions of American life, essays explore
contemporary American ideology as it is created and sustained by
the screen. Nostalgia is omnipresent, selling a version of America
that arguably never existed. Current socio-cultural challenges are
played out onscreen and placed within the historical milieu through
a nostalgic lens which is tempered by contemporary conservatism.
Essays reveal not only the visual catalog of recognizable motifs
but also how these are used to temper the uncertainty of
contemporary crises. Media covered spans from 1939's Gone with the
Wind, to Stranger Things, The Americans, Twin Peaks, the Fallout
franchise and more.
Reality, Magic, and Other Lies: Fairy-Tale Film Truths explores
connections and discontinuities between lies and truths in
fairy-tale films to directly address the current politics of fairy
tale and reality. Since the Enlightenment, notions of magic and
wonder have been relegated to the realm of the fanciful, with
science and reality understood as objective and true. But the
skepticism associated with postmodern thought and critiques from
diverse perspectives - including but not limited to anti-racist,
decolonial, disability, and feminist theorizing - renders this
binary distinction questionable. Further, the precise content of
magic and science has shifted through history and across location.
Pauline Greenhill offers the idea that fairy tales, particularly
through the medium of film, often address those distinctions by
making magic real and reality magical. Reality, Magic, and Other
Lies consists of an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion,
with the first section, "Studio, Director, and Writer Oeuvres",
addressing how fairy-tale films engage with and challenge
scientific or factual approaches to truth and reality, drawing on
films from the stop-motion animation company LAIKA, the independent
filmmaker Tarsem, and the storyteller and writer Fred Pellerin. The
second section, "Themes and Issues from Three Fairy Tales", shows
fairy-tale film magic exploring real-life issues and experiences
using the stories of "Hansel and Gretel", "The Juniper Tree\2, and
"Cinderella". The concluding section, "Moving Forward?" suggests
that the key to facing the reality of contemporary issues is to
invest in fairy tales as a guide, rather than a means of escape, by
gathering your community and never forgetting to believe. Reality,
Magic, and Other Lies-which will be of interest to film and
fairy-tale scholars and students-considers the ways in which fairy
tales in their mediated forms deconstruct the world and offer
alternative views for peaceful, appropriate, just, and
intersectionally multifaceted encounters with humans, non-human
animals, and the rest of the environment.
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