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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Building construction & materials > Fire protection & safety
The Second Edition of this introduction to fire protection systems
is completely revised and updated to offer the student, architect
or engineer the basics of fire protection devices and equipment,
and how they may be applied to any given project. Fire Protection:
Detection, Notification, and Suppression reveals the "nuts and
bolts" of fire protection system selection, design and equipment in
an applied approach. Whether a mechanical engineer, safety
engineer, architect, estimator, fire service personnel, or student
studying in these areas, the authors show the pros and the cons of
protection systems being proposed, and how they should be compared
to one another. It also gives non-fire engineering practitioners a
sense of proportion when they are put in a position to select a
consultant, and to give a sense of what the consultant may be doing
and how a system is being matched to the hazard. Beginning fire
protection engineers could also use its language for writing a
report about these systems for a client.
With an estimated 135 000 reported fire incidents occurring each
day worldwide (CTIF World Fire Statistics Center, 2020), fire
safety is a major societal and safety issue. Fires have an enormous
impact on people's lives and wellbeing. They cause massive amounts
of air pollution, increase carbon emissions, and are responsible
for the loss of invaluable natural and cultural heritage. In the
current context of climate change, it is hence crucial to develop
appropriate preventive and protective measures against fire. This
book is a compilation of studies and advances on the current state
of research related to critical issues and analysis in the field of
fire safety, with chapter contributions from various countries and
research institutions worldwide (Australia, Chile, France, India
and USA). It aims to provide a broad picture of currently faced
challenges and potential solutions from passive and active
protective measures, to modelling and experimentations related to
compartment and wildland fires. Chapter 1 and 2 address the issues
of smoke generation in compartment fires, with, on the one hand,
the risk of ignition of unburnt gases and, and on the other hand,
the need for visibility through smoke for evacuation. Chapter 3 and
4 are dedicated to the fire resistance and pyrolysis study of
innovative composite materials and bio-based flame retardants,
notably for vehicle and aircraft applications. Chapter 5 discusses
the challenges related to the fire protection of built cultural
heritage and evaluate the performance of an innovative sprinkler
fire suppression system. Chapter 6 addresses the issue of forest
fires and provides a methodology to improve the emergency response
time at urban-forest interfaces. Chapter 7 opens up the discussion
and provides potential solutions to help reduce the occurrence of
wildfires and increase community safety in the context of climate
change by involving renewable energies and local fire stations.
From prehistory to the present-day conservation movement, Pyne
explores the efforts of successive American cultures to master
wildfire and to use it to shape the landscape.
"On rare occasions, the historical literature is enriched by the
introduction of a broad new field for study, by a book that
dramatically expands the boundaries of scholarly investigation.
Stephen Pyne's Fire in America is such a book. It achieves the
Promethean goal of bringing fire to history". -- Science
"Stephen J. Pyne compels our admiration for his gargantuan
ambition and richly informed intelligence. He tells us more than
anyone else to date has about the role of fire in the landscape,
tells us we have been wrong in assuming a pristine state of nature
before the white man's invasion, tells us what fire has meant to
the rise of civilization and this nation. No one interested in
environmental history can afford to ignore this massive
achievement". -- Journal of American History
This text covers the four forms of fire: diffusion flames,
smoldering, spontaneous combustion, and premixed flames. Using a
quantitative approach, the text introduces the scientific
principles of fire behavior, with coverage of heat transfer,
ignition, flame spread, fire plumes, and heat flux as a damage
variable. Cases, examples, problems, selected color illustrations
and review of mathematics help students in fire safety and
investigation understand fire from a scientific point of view.
In the structural design of airframes and buildings,
probability-based procedures are used to mitigate the risk of
failure as well as produce cost-effective designs. This book
introduces the subject of probabilistic analysis to structural and
fire protection engineers and can also be used as a reference to
guide those applying this technology. In addition to providing an
understanding of how fire affects structures and how to optimize
the performance of structural framing systems, Probability-Based
Structural Fire Load provides guidance for design professionals and
is a resource for educators. The goal of this book is to bridge the
gap between prescriptive and probability-based performance design
methods and to simplify very complex and comprehensive computer
analyses to the point that stochastic structural fire loads have a
simple, approximate analytical expression that can be used in
structural analysis and design on a day-to-day basis. Numerous
practical examples are presented in step-by-step computational
form.
This book provides state-of-the-art advances in several areas of
importance in energy, combustion, power, propulsion, environment
using fossil fuels and alternative fuels, and biofuels production
and utilization. Availability of clean and sustainable energy is of
greater importance now than ever before in all sectors of energy,
power, mobility and propulsion. Written by internationally renowned
experts, the latest fundamental and applied research innovations on
cleaner energy production as well as utilization for a wide range
of devices extending from micro scale energy conversion to
hypersonic propulsion using hydrocarbon fuels are provided. The
tailored technical tracks and contributions from the world renowned
technical experts are portrayed in the respective field to
highlight different but complementary views on fuels, combustion,
power and propulsion and air toxins with special focus on current
and future R&D needs and activities. The energy and environment
sustainability require a multi-pronged approach involving
development and utilization of new and renewable fuels, design of
fuel-flexible combustion systems that can be easily operated with
the new fuels, and develop novel and environmentally friendly
technologies for improved utilization of all kinds of gas, liquid
and solid fuels. This volume is a useful book for practicing
engineers, research engineers and managers in industry and research
labs, academic institutions, graduate students, and final year
undergraduate students in Mechanical, Chemical, Aerospace, Energy
and Environmental Engineering.
"Antifreeze Solutions in Home Fire Sprinkler Systems "examines
the usage of antifreeze solutions in residential sprinklers, and
analyzes their effectiveness in controlling a fire condition and
aiding in containment. The book also investigates the possibility
of a large-scale ignition occurring from solutions of varying
mixtures, and proposes the optimal ones for reducing
flammability.
"Antifreeze Solutions in Home Fire Sprinkler Systems "is
designed for practitioners as a reference guide for handling
antifreeze solutions in residential sprinkler systems. Researchers
working in a related field will also find the book valuable."
Siting of permanent and temporary buildings in process areas
requires careful consideration of potential effects of explosions
and fires arising from accidental release of flammable materials.
This book, which updates the 1996 edition, provides a single-source
reference that explains the American Petroleum Institute (API)
permanent (752) and temporary (753) building recommended practices
and details how to implement them. New coverage on toxicity and
updated standards are also highlighted. Practical and easy-to-use,
this reliable guide is a must-have for implementing safe building
practices.
Reading Fire examines the selection of appropriate tactics for the
stages of fire development and burning profiles and includes a
detailed comparison of techniques, including Tactical Ventilation,
Transitional Attack, Water Application and Nozzle Techniques. It
also concludes with consideration of the STAR Model of Decision
Making and an evaluation of Basic Incident Command Principles. It
is simple and easy-to-use, making it an ideal companion for all
frontline practitioners, to both improve firefighter safety and to
support professional development.
Completing a full scene assessment upon arrival at an incident can
significantly lower the overall risks, as well allow for a more
effective response. Reading Fire supports frontline practitioners
in gathering information upon arrival at an incident, using the
'BE-SAHF' model of assessment. Using a step-by-step approach, it
considers each critical area of the model, from building,
construction and environmental factors, to understanding and
reading smoke, airflow, heat and flames. It explores each of these
areas in depth and considers the evidence that needs to be analysed
in order to formulate an effective tactical plan.
Fire is rarely out of the headlines, from large natural wildfires
raging across the Australian or Californian countrysides to the
burning of buildings such as the disasters of Grenfell tower and
Notre Dame. Fire on these scales can represent a serious risk to
human life and property. But the advent of fire made and controlled
by humans also represented a crucial point in our evolution,
allowing us to cook our food, forge our weapons, and warm our
homes. This Very Short Introduction covers the fundamentals of
fire, whether wild or under human control, starting with the basics
of ignition, combustion, and fuel. Andrew Scott considers both
natural wildfires and the role of humans in making and suppressing
fire. Despite frightening reports of wildfire destruction, he also
shows how landscape fires have been part of our planet's history
for 400 million years, and do not always have to be extinguished.
He also considers the problem of fires in urban settings, including
new ways to prevent fires. The cost of wildfire can be steep - as
well as the burning, post-fire erosion and flooding can have a
great impact on both humans and the environment. It can also have a
lasting effect in shaping ecosystems and plant life. Scott ends by
examining the relationship between fire and the climate, and
considering the future of wildfire in a warming world. ABOUT THE
SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University
Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area.
These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new
subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis,
perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and
challenging topics highly readable.
This book considers the results of the theoretical and practical
works dealing with forest fire detection from space. This first
part of the book addresses the results of forest fire detection on
the territory of Tomsk region for period of 1998-2008 with
application of AVHRR/NOAA satellite system. The second part of the
book presents the methodic foundations of RTM approach to the
multispectral monitoring of the earth's surface. The third part
describes the software for implementation of the RTM approach and
the results of its practical application.
Flame retardants comprise a diverse group of chemicals which are
widely used at relatively high concentrations in many applications,
including the manufacture of electronic equipment, textiles,
plastic polymers and in the car industry, primarily to protect
materials against ignition and to prevent fire-related damage. More
than 175 different types of flame retardants exist, which are
commonly divided into four major groups: halogenated organic
(usually brominated or chlorinated), inorganic, organophosphorus
and nitrogen-containing flame retardants. Depending on the mode of
action, flame retardants can act at any of the steps involved in
the combustion process. Flame retardants are designed to prevent
the spread of fire and have thereby helped to save many lives while
also dramatically reducing the economic impact of fires. However,
flame retardants, particularly the class known as polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDE's), may be contributing to the rising
prevalence of developmental disabilities due to their widespread
use and physiologically active properties including direct
neurotoxicity and endocrine disruption. This new and important book
gathers the latest research from around the globe in the study of
flame retardants and their functions, properties and safety.
Webinar: Overview and Q&A with Rob Schnepp A fire fighter's
ability to recognize an incident involving hazardous materials or
weapons of mass destruction (WMD) is critical. They must possess
the knowledge required to identify the presence of hazardous
materials and WMD, and have an understanding of what their role is
within the response plan. Hazardous Materials: Awareness and
Operations, Fourth Edition provides fire fighters and first
responders with these essential skills and enables them to keep
themselves and others safe while mitigating potentially deadly
incidents. Revised and updated to meet new NFPA 470 standards, the
fourth edition of Hazardous Materials: Awareness and Operations
delivers high quality content developed, and peer reviewed, by
experts in the field. The content is fully compliant fir NFPA 470,
2022 Edition that includes NFPA 1072 for awareness, operations,
mission specific competencies and JPRs relative to awareness
personal and operations level responders.
Brandschutz ist nicht nur gefordert und somit wichtig, nein -
Brandschutz kann auch richtig interessant sein und Spass machen!
Brandschutz ist abwechslungsreich, und sich damit professionell zu
beschaftigen, kann dem beruflichen Leben oft eine neue
Zusatzrichtung und einen neuen Sinn geben. Dies beweist der
bekannte Autor Dr. Wolfgang J. Friedl mit diesem neuen,
umfangreichen und einzigartigen Fachbuch.Betriebliche
Brandschutzbeauftragte mussen ihr Wissen alle drei Jahre in je 16
Unterrichtseinheiten a 45 min auf dem aktuellen Stand halten. Um
diese Aufgabe auch ohne Prasenzveranstaltung moeglich zu machen,
wurde dieses umfangreiche Fachbuch zusammengestellt. Es enthalt 16
Kapitel mit den wichtigsten Brandschutzthemen, inkl.
praxisbezogener Tipps und Tricks, die u. a. auch im taglichen Leben
zu Hause angewandt werden koennen. Der Lehr- und Lerneffekt dieses
Fachbuchs im Vergleich zu einer Prasenzveranstaltung ist nicht nur
effektiver und effizienter, sondern auch zeitlich besser einteilbar
und oekologisch neutraler (da nicht mit An-/Abreise und
UEbernachtung verbunden). In freundlicher, informativer, direkter
Art und manchmal auch mit einem leichten Augenzwickern, vermittelt
der Autor, wie Brandschutz gelebt und umgesetzt wird. Freuen Sie
sich drauf! Willkommen in der neuen Welt der Weiterbildung.
1. Fully aligned to the NEBOSH International Certificate in Health
and Safety (IGC) 2019 syllabus 2. An authoritative and helpful
study guide for the c.30,000 students a year worldwide pursuing the
IGC qualification 3. Written by renowned health and safety expert
and former NEBOSH Vice Chairman Dr Ed Ferrett 4. Accessible text
design, clearly mapping out key learning outcomes and revision
points for easy learning and memorization 5. Companion guide to the
4th edition of the renowned International Health and Safety at Work
textbook
Um sich als Brandschutzhelfer/in zu qualifizieren, ist eine
Ausbildung nach DGUV Information 205-023 erforderlich. Dies kann
durch eine Prasenzschulung erfolgen, oftmals entfernt vom eigenen
Wohnort und vom Arbeitsplatz, mit Anreise, ggf. UEbernachtung und
Abreise. Dies ist nicht nur meist mit einem erheblichen
organisatorischen und zeitlichen Aufwand, sondern auch mit hohen
Kosten und einer Umweltbelastung verbunden. Dieses Buch erspart
Ihnen all dies: Durch die gebundelte Vermittlung aller relevanten
Inhalte, veranschaulicht durch zahlreiche Fotos, Tipps,
Schadenschilderungen und Praxisbeispiele, mit abschliessenden
kurzen Prufungsfragen, sind Sie am Ende dieses Buchs als
Brandschutzhelfer/in qualifiziert. Parallel zu diesem Buch bietet
der gleichnamige Online-Kurs weitergehende Informationen und
Videos. Buch und Kurs enthalten dieselben Inhalte, welche auf
unterschiedliche Art und Weise vermittelt werden. Mehr
Informationen hierzu finden Sie im Vorwort und unter diesem Link:
https: //iversity.org/de/courses/fachwissen-fuer-brandschutzhelfer.
Each new print copy of Fire Inspector: Principles and Practice also
includes Navigate 2 Advantage Access that unlocks a complete eBook,
Study Center, homework and Assessment Center, and a dashboard that
reports actionable data. Experience Navigate 2 today at
www.jblnavigate.com/2. A Complete Fire Inspector I and II Training
Solution! Fire inspectors need to know how to interpret and apply
national and local codes and standards in the office and in the
field. Fire Inspector: Principles and Practice, Revised Enhanced
First Edition Includes Navigate 2 Advantage Access is designed to
prepare fire inspectors to ensure the highest standards of fire and
life safety in their communities. This Revised Enhanced First
Edition meets and exceeds the job performance requirements for
level I and II fire inspectors from Chapters 4 and 5 of NFPA 1031,
Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Inspector and
Plan Examiner, 2014 Edition and includes: Coverage of
ventilation-limited fire within Chapter 4: Fire Growth Updated
content in Chapter 12: Ensuring Proper Storage and Handling
Practices to reflect changes from NFPA 55, Compressed Gases and
Cryogenic Fluids Changing Codes and Standards appendix to help
easily identify the updates within the 2014 Edition of NFPA 1031.
NFPA 1031 Correlation Guide that maps NFPA objectives to
corresponding textbook chapters and pages. Fire Inspector:
Principles and Practice, Revised Enhanced First Edition Includes
Navigate 2 Advantage Access is built on a solid foundation of the
basics: building construction, fire growth, and types of
occupancies. This fundamental knowledge is presented in a concise,
understandable writing style that is easy to digest and recall. The
solid foundation of fire and building knowledge then branches out
to show the fire inspector how abstract concepts and codes will be
concretely applied on a daily basis. This is the text that truly
prepares fire inspectors for the real world.
Wildland Firefighter: Principles and Practice, Revised Second
Edition is packaged with Navigate Advantage access, which unlocks
an interactive eBook, study aids and assessments, and a dashboard
that reports actionable data. Wildland Firefighter: Principles and
Practice, Revised Second Edition meets and exceeds the job
performance requirements and objectives as outlined in the
following National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and National
Wildland Coordinating Group (NWCG) standards: - NFPA 1051, Standard
for Wildland Firefighting Personnel Professional Qualifications,
2020 Edition (Chapters 4 and 5) - NWCG S-190, Introduction to
Wildland Fire Behavior, 2019 Edition - NWCG S-130, Firefighter
Training, 2008 Edition - NWCG L-180, Human Factors in the Wildland
Fire Service, 2014 Edition From wildland fire service history, to
safety, to water supply, to firing operations, this single manual
covers everything a Wildland Fire Fighter I and Wildland Fire
Fighter II (NWCG Fire Fighter Type 2 and 1) need to know. In
addition, the Second Edition was significantly updated and
reorganized to better serve the Wildland Fire Fighter I and
Wildland Fire Fighter II. The program now features two distinct
sections. Section 1 includes six chapters that set the foundation
for Wildland Fire Fighter I knowledge and understanding. Section 2
includes eight chapters that encompass the higher-level
competencies required for Wildland Fire Fighter II. This new
organization will allow instructors the flexibility to teach their
Wildland Fire Fighter I and II course(s) exactly the way they wish.
The features in this text will help students take that extra step
toward becoming outstanding wildland firefighters: - New
Correlation Grids. In Appendix B, a grid identifies the assigned
job performance requirements in NFPA 1140, Standard for Wildland
Fire Protection, 2022 Edition. Appendix C includes a correlation
grid for NWCG-130 Firefighter Training 2022 Edition. - Refined
Table of Contents. Now divided by level, the new table of contents
addresses NFPA and NWCG requirements and objectives in an
easy-to-follow manner. - Comprehensive content. Chapters on The
Wildland Fire Service, Wildland/Urban Interface Considerations,
Tools and Equipment, Human Resources, and Radio Communications
ensure a comprehensive understanding of history, safety, and
operations. - Scenario-Based Learning. You are the Wildland Fire
Fighter and Wildland Fire Fighter in Action case scenarios in each
chapter encourage and foster critical-thinking skills. - Practical
Tips for Wildland Fire Fighters. The Listen Up! and Did You Know?
features provide helpful advice and encouragement. - Skill Drills.
This feature provides written step-by-step explanations and visuals
for important skills and procedures. The clear, concise format
enhances student comprehension of complex procedures. -
After-Action Review Section. The end-of-chapter review includes
detailed chapter summaries and key terms to reinforce important
principles. - Updated photos and illustrations. New and improved
photos and illustrations enhance learning with visuals of incidents
and training simulations, as well as highlighting advances in tools
and equipment.
This volume presents selected papers from the International
Conference on Reliability, Safety, and Hazard. It presents the
latest developments in reliability engineering and probabilistic
safety assessment, and brings together contributions from a diverse
international community and covers all aspects of safety,
reliability, and hazard assessment across a host of
interdisciplinary applications. This book will be of interest to
researchers in both academia and the industry.
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