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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
'Of all branches of human endeavour, diplomacy is the most
protean.' That is how Harold Nicolson begins this book. It is an
apt opening. The Paris Conference of 1919, attended by thirty-two
nations, had the supremely challenging task of attempting to bring
about a lasting peace after the global catastrophe of the Great
War.
Harold Nicolson was a member of the British delegation. His book
is in two parts. In the first he provides an account of the
conference, in the second his diary covering his six month stint.
There is a piquant counterpoise between the two. Of his diary he
writes, 'I should wish it to be read as people read the
reminiscences of a subaltern in the trenches. There is the same
distrust of headquarters; the same irritation against the
staff-officer who interrupts; the same belief that one's own sector
is the centre of the battle-front; the same conviction that one is,
with great nobility of soul, winning the war quite single-handed.'
The diary ends with prophetic disillusionment, 'To bed, sick of
life.'
As a first-hand account of one of the most important events
shaping the modern world this book remains a classic.
Based on previously unused French and German sources, this challenging and controversial new analysis of the war on the Western front from 1914 to 1918 reveals how and why the Germans won the major battles with one-half to one-third fewer casualties than the Allies, and how American troops in 1918 saved the Allies from defeat and a negotiated peace with the Germans.
The Great and Holy War offers the first look at how religion
created and prolonged the First World War. At the one-hundredth
anniversary of the outbreak of the war, historian Philip Jenkins
reveals the powerful religious dimensions of this modern-day
crusade, a period that marked a traumatic crisis for Western
civilization, with effects that echoed throughout the rest of the
twentieth century.
The war was fought by the world's leading Christian nations, who
presented the conflict as a holy war. Thanks to the emergence of
modern media, a steady stream of patriotic and militaristic
rhetoric was given to an unprecedented audience, using language
that spoke of holy war and crusade, of apocalypse and Armageddon.
But this rhetoric was not mere state propaganda. Jenkins reveals
how the widespread belief in angels and apparitions, visions and
the supernatural was a driving force throughout the war and shaped
all three of the major religions--Christianity, Judaism and
Islam--paving the way for modern views of religion and violence.
The disappointed hopes and moral compromises that followed the war
also shaped the political climate of the rest of the century,
giving rise to such phenomena as Nazism, totalitarianism, and
communism.
Connecting numerous remarkable incidents and characters--from
Karl Barth to Carl Jung, the Christmas Truce to the Armenian
Genocide--Jenkins creates a powerful and persuasive narrative that
brings together global politics, history, and spiritual crisis as
never before and shows how religion informed and motivated
circumstances on all sides of the war.
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