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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
The Royal Navy strikes back
In the final months of the first year of the First World War a
squadron of the Imperial German Navy under von Spee decisively
destroyed a weaker British force under Cradock off the coast of
South America. This action in the Southern Pacific, known as the
Battle of Coronel (after the nearest coastal town in Chile)
delivered a decisive blow to the prestige and perception of British
sea power and prompted a determined and powerfully resourced
retaliatory response from the British Admiralty which would lead to
the events described in this book, the Battle of the Falkland
Islands. The German cruiser squadron comprised two armoured
cruisers, Scharnorst, Gneisenau, three light cruisers, Nurnberg,
Dresden and Leipzig plus three auxiliary support vessels. After his
Coronel victory, von Spee had sailed his squadron south with the
intention of raiding the supply base at Port Stanley in the
Falklands in the South Atlantic, when on December 8th, 1914 it was
brought to engagement by the avenging stronger British force under
Doveton Sturdee comprising the battle cruisers Invincible and
Inflexible, the armoured cruisers Carnarvon, Cornwall and Kent and
two light cruisers Bristol and Glasgow. The outcome was perhaps as
inevitable as it was intended to be. Only two German vessels
escaped being sunk. Students of naval history will know that for a
century the Royal Navy's dominance of the seaways had meant that it
had fought few major engagements since Trafalgar. The First World
War was dominated by the Battle of Jutland. So this account of
modern warships in action is of vital interest. Available in
softcover and hardback for collectors.
Possibly THE book of the tank during the Great War
This is a very substantial and important book. Quite simply, anyone
interested in the history of tank warfare should read and own it
for it is essential. It was written by a British tank commander of
the Great War who has given us a comprehensive account of tanks as
machines and tanks at war. First, it is an account of the creation
and development of the tank. Second, it describes the war of the
tank in all its theatres of operation including the Western Front,
the Middle East and including the French and German forces. Third,
it provides an insight into armaments, armour, maintenance,
breakdown and battle damage recovery and into many aspects of
keeping an early armoured squadron operational. Fourth, it offers
an excellent history of the engagements of British tanks and,
finally, it is a brilliant eyewitness account of the tank of the
Great War in action-from one who was personally involved-including
much battle description, dialogue and anecdotal incident. A
successful book in every way.
World War I was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from
1914 to 1918. Contemporaneously known as the Great War or "the war
to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70
million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making
it one of the largest wars in history. This series of Eight volumes
provides year by year analysis of the war that resulted in the
death of more than 17 million deaths worldwide.
While we were still in Paris, I felt, and have felt increasingly
ever since, that you accepted my guidance and direction on
questions with regard to which I had to instruct you only with
increasing reluctance.. ..". I must say that it would relieve me of
embarrassment, Mr. Secretary, the embarrassment of feeling your
reluctance and divergence of judgment, if you would give your
present office up and afford me an opportunity to select some one
whose mind would more willingly go along with mine." These words
are taken from the letter which President Wilson wrote to me on
February 11, 1920. On the following day I tendered my resignation
as Secretary of State by a letter, in which I said:
When careful consideration is given to Nietzsche's critique of
Platonism and to what he wrote about Bismarck, Kaiser Wilhelm, and
to Germany's place in "international relations" (die Grosse
Politik), the philosopher's carefully cultivated "pose of
untimeliness" is revealed to be an imposture. As William H. F.
Altman demonstrates, Nietzsche should be recognized as the
paradigmatic philosopher of the Second Reich, the short-lived and
equally complex German Empire that vanished in World War One. Since
Nietzsche is a brilliant stylist whose seemingly disconnected
aphorisms have made him notoriously difficult for scholars to
analyze, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is presented in Nietzsche's
own style in a series of 155 brief sections arranged in five
discrete "Books," a structure modeled on Daybreak. All of
Nietzsche's books are considered in the context of the close and
revealing relationship between "Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche" (named
by his patriotic father after the King of Prussia) and the Second
Reich. In "Preface to 'A German Trilogy,'" Altman joins this book
to two others already published by Lexington Books: Martin
Heidegger and the First World War: Being and Time as Funeral
Oration and The German Stranger: Leo Strauss and National
Socialism.
The American drive towards victory on the Western Front
This unique Leonaur book brings together 'The Turn of the Tide by
Jennings Wise, ' an excellent history of some of the decisive
battles fought by American forces on the Western Front in 1918, and
the separately published portfolio of first-rate illustrations of
the American Expeditionary Force in action during that period by
Jean Berne-Bellecour. By the end of 1914 the die was cast in Europe
for a war of stalemate on the Western Front. Inevitably generals on
both sides sought battlefield solutions, but the lines remained
almost static, with the armies grappling over entrenched positions
of barbed-wire fringed mud. Inevitably the realisation came that
this was a true war of attrition. There would be no decisive
manoeuvre and the outcome would be determined by which nations
would run out of men, materials and food first. Germany could see
how the allies depended upon supplies from the United States of
America and deployed its U-Boat wolf-packs to the Atlantic Ocean to
disrupt shipping. By 1917 this strategy was close to success and
the allied cause was in jeopardy. There can be little doubt that
American entry into the war was the key to Allied victory. Both men
and materials arrived, crossing the ocean protected by the might of
a naval presence that only the USA could now muster. After three
years of neutrality, the Americans-it has to be said-came not to
fight the war, but to win it. This was an industrial war as no
previous war had been, and this book traces the fiercely contested
battles that became iconic for the Americans who served in Europe.
Here are the battles of the summer of 1918 including the taking of
Cantigny, the battles of Chateau Thierry and the famous Belleau
Wood, Hill 204 and the counter-offensive which was the Second
Battle of the Marne. This book includes many battlefield maps to
assist the modern reader.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
The poetry of the Great War is among the most powerful ever written
in the English language. Unique for its immediacy and searing
honesty, it has made a fundamental contribution to our
understanding of and response to war and the suffering it creates.
Widely acclaimed as an indispensable guide to the Great War poets
and their work, Out of Battle explores in depth the variety of
responses from Rupert Brook, Ford Madox Ford, Siegfried Sassoon,
Wilfred Owen, Issac Rosenberg and Edward Thomas to the events they
witnessed. Other poets discussed are Hardy, Kipling, Charles
Sorely, Ivor Gurney, Herbert Read, Richard Aldington and David
Jones. For the second edition of Out of Battle , a substantial new
preface has been added together with an appendix on the unresolved
problems concerning the Owen manuscripts. An updated bibliography
provides useful guidance for further reading.
Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I dialogues with the
variety of texts recently published to commemorate the Great War.
It explores Italian socialist pacifism, the role of women during
the conflict and a dominant cultural movement, Futurism, whose
leader, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, glorified war and enlisted in
the fight. Other soldiers created documents about the war that
differ from the heroic and virile endeavor that Marinetti placed at
the center of his works on war. Italy and the Cultural Politics of
World War I pays attention to the representations of the soldiers
through an analysis of their letters, dominated by descriptions of
the terrible hunger they suffered. In contrast, popular film
absorbed the cultural lessons in Marinetti's writings and
represented soldiers as modernist heroes in comedies and dramas.
However, film did not shy away from representing cowards who could
only be baffoons and fools in propaganda films. In another medium,
the concern was to publish texts that would serve the fighting
soldier and inform readers about ideological and historical
motivations for the conflict. The publishing industry supported
national propaganda efforts. Only socialism could endanger anti-war
publication, but after its initial opposition to the conflict,
socialists occupied a neutral position. Italian socialism still
remained the only European socialist party that did not renege its
pacifism in order to embrace nationalism and the war, but it was
also not in favor of actions that would sabotage in the Italian war
industry. ltalian socialism is only one feature of Italian culture
that was dramatically changed during the war. WWI impacted every
aspect of Italian and of European cultures. For instance, as an
essay in Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I explores,
the war industry needed workers. The solution was to bring Chinese
men France to contribute in the war effort. After the war, they
moved to other countries and in Milan, Italy, they founded one of
the oldest Chinatowns in Europe, dramatically changing the human
landscape of Italy as they later moved to other Italian cities.
Italy and the Cultural Politics of World War I supplies essential
research articles to the construction of an inclusive portrayal of
WWI and Italian culture by deepening our understanding of the
transformative role it played in 20th century Italy and Europe.
This volume contains Kipling's collected of essays, poems,
theories, and reminisciences on sea warfare, from submarines to
destroyers, with the personal and philosophical touches that mark
all of his best works. Includes "The Fringes of the Fleet," "Tales
of 'the Trade'," and "Destroyers at Jutland."
The Shelf2Life WWI Memoirs Collection is an engaging set of
pre-1923 materials that describe life during the Great War through
memoirs, letters and diaries. Poignant personal narratives from
soldiers, doctors and nurses on the front lines to munitions
workers and land girls on the home front, offer invaluable insight
into the sacrifices men and women made for their country.
Photographs and illustrations intensify stories of struggle and
survival from the trenches, hospitals, prison camps and
battlefields. The WWI Memoirs Collection captures the pride and
fear of the war as experienced by combatants and non-combatants
alike and provides historians, researchers and students extensive
perspective on individual emotional responses to the war.
On His Majesty's Secret Service
The Duke of Wellington famously said that the art of war was
discovering what you don't know by what you do-guessing what was on
the other side of the hill. The best way to know what was over that
hill was to send someone to look for you. The duke was no stranger
to scouts, spies and intelligence officers and knew their value. As
important as the spying itself was the need to stop enemy agents
employed in the same work. By the later 19th century the means by
which intelligence work could be undertaken was as a result of
developments in communication, transport and technology in all its
forms becoming more sophisticated. Countermeasures likewise became
more difficult and complex. The decision made by many governments
was to formalise the operations of espionage and counterespionage
agents into dedicated services. This book, by a member of the
British Secret Service, offers an essential insight into
intelligence activities during the Great War. The narrative
includes the riveting personal experiences and anecdotes of other
agents, touches upon the methods used including codes and locating
minelayers, and gives an overview of the secret service
organisations operating at that time; it concludes with an
examination of the 'Casement Affair.' For those interested in the
world of the proto-Bond against Imperial Germany this is a highly
entertaining read.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
This lyrical memoir offers a fresh look inside the trauma of war
and captivity during the First World War, with resonance for
today's world.Georges Connes was a young literature graduate when
he was drafted and served in the infamous and bloody battle of
Verdun. A survivor, he was captured by the Germans in June 1916 and
became a prisoner of war until his repatriation in January 1919. In
the Second World War, he was active in the French Resistance, was
arrested and detained, and ultimately went into hiding. After the
war, he served as the interim mayor of Dijon before returning to
his academic life as a professor of British and American
literature.Connes referred to his time as a POW as 'The Other
Ordeal', recognizing that the most important suffering continued
for those who had to endure the 'firing, blood and mud' of war.
Connes focuses on the human aspects of war, which are all too easy
to forget in the age of mass media. He passionately argues against
the predominant black and white view of 'us versus them' to unearth
the complexities of war. Rather than demonizing his German captors,
for example, he describes individual examples of gratuitous acts of
kindness.Connes offers a pacifist, internationalist perspective on
war. A survivor of two of the greatest conflicts in modern history,
Connes remained optimistic about humanity. This voice of hope
provides insight not only into the First World War but into the
contemporary world.
The Gallipoli expedition was the bold and audacious plan of Winston
Churchill, amongst others, to force the Dardanelles narrows, by sea
and by land, to capture Constantinople from the Turks and to open
the Black Sea to ships taking supplies and arms for the Russians on
their immense German front. The campaign failed with catastrophic
loss of life on all sides, but again and again, unbeknown to the
Allies, they came close to achieving a goal that might have led to
victory overall. This book, first published in 1956, is still
regarded as the best and definitive account of the campaign. It won
the Sunday Times Best Book of the Year Award as well as the
inaugural Duff Cooper prize when the winner could choose who would
present the award. Appropriately enough, Moorehead chose Churchill
to make the presentation because the book demonstrated that the
faults were not in the conception of the plan. Indeed, long after
Churchill had resigned in disgrace, a new fleet was being assembled
to again attempt to force the Dardanelles in 1919, which was
cancelled when the war ceased and the Armistice was signed. Seen in
the new light that Moorehead revealed, the Gallipoli campaign was
no longer regarded as a blunder or a reckless gamble; it was the
most imaginative conception of the war, and its potentialities were
almost beyond reckoning. Certainly in its strictly military aspect
its influence was enormous. It was the greatest amphibious
operation which mankind had known up till then, and it took place
in circumstances in which nearly everything was experimental: in
the use of submarines and aircraft, in the trial of modern naval
guns against artillery on the shore, in the manoeuvre of landing
armies in small boats on a hostile coast, in the use of radio, or
the aerial bomb, the landmine, and many other novel devices. These
things lead on through Dunkirk and the Mediterranean landings to
the invasion of Normandy in the Second World War. In 1940 there was
very little the Allied commanders could learn from the long
struggle against the Kaiser's armies in the trenches in France. But
Gallipoli was a mine of information about the complexities of the
modern war of manoeuvre, of the combined operation by land and sea
and sky; and the correction of the errors made then was the basis
of the victory of 1945. "the story of one of the great military
tragedies of the twentieth century, which no writer has described
better than Alan Moorehead." Sir Max Hastings.
Two accounts of men of the Legion during the First World War
The French Foreign Legion has earned its reputation in acts of
heroism and aggression, in tenacious actions of resistance and in
the spilling of much blood. It has always been recognised as a home
for the dispossessed, criminals and soldiers of fortune, so among
its ranks could be found hard men from a multitude of backgrounds
and numerous nations. The Legion has been typified by the fierce
loyalty of its men, its esprit de corps and its undying allegiance
to the nation which had taken them under its protection. France
has, however, always exacted a high price for its patronage. The
Legion has habitually been asked to demonstrate that it is equal to
its laurels and it has constantly been placed in the 'post of
honour'-that bloody ground where the fighting is hardest and death
more certain. In the warfare of the Western Front during the Great
War that likelihood of annihilation was multiplied by the lethal
nature of the battleground and losses were horrendous for Legion
regiments-sometimes as high as one man killed out of three or four
engaged. Yet still men flocked to the Legion's ranks. This book
offers accounts of the experiences of two such men as they fought
for the cause of France in the trenches. Each piece is
comparatively short so they have been joined together in this
special Leonaur good value edition.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
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