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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
Merry Hell is the only complete history of the 25th Canadian
infantry battalion, which was recruited in the autumn and winter of
1914-15 and served overseas from spring 1915 until spring 1919.
Author Robert N Clements, who served in the battalion throughout
that period and rose from private to captain, wrote the story many
years after the war, based on his personal memories and
experiences. As such, his story reflects two unique perspectives on
Canadian military history - the remarkably fresh recollections and
anecdotes of a veteran, and the outlook of a man eager to share
what his generation contributed to the nation's history, character,
and identity.
Professional military historian Brian Douglas Tennyson
buttresses Clements's story with a valuable critical apparatus,
including an analytical introduction that contextualizes the
history and notes that explain unfamiliar points and people. Merry
Hell is a captivating tale for those who enjoy stories of war and
battle, and one that will entertain readers with Clements's richly
colourful anecdotes and witty poems, none of which have been
published before.
In the search for the deeper causes of the 'War to end all wars'
the reading public has been presented with countless titles by
military, diplomatic and intellectual historians. Some of these
have, however, been motivated by a desire to show how their authors
would have preferred the past events to have been, so as to promote
some present-day agenda. This is the fallacy of 'presentism'. John
Moses was trained at the Universities of Munich and Erlangen by
professors committed to the Rankean tradition of showing 'how it
actually was', as far as humanly possible, based on diligent
archival research and with the strictest objectivity and emotional
detachment. Consequently, both Moses and Overlack have been at
pains to identify the essential peculiarity of the Kaiser's Germany
and have focused sharply on the question of how its war planning
impinged on Australasia.
In central Brussels stands a statue of a young woman. Built in
1923, it is the first monument to a working-class woman in European
history. Her name was Gabrielle Petit. History has forgotten Petit,
an ambitious and patriotic Belgian, executed by firing squad in
1916 for her role as an intelligence agent for the British Army.
After the First World War she was celebrated as an example of stern
endeavour, but a hundred years later her memory has faded. In the
first part of this historical biography Sophie De Schaepdrijver
uses Petit's life to explore gender, class and heroism in the
context of occupied Europe. Petit's experiences reveal the reality
of civilian engagement under military occupation and the emergence
of modern espionage. The second part of the book focuses on the
legacy and cultural memory of Petit and the First World War. By
analysing Petit's representation in ceremony, discourse and popular
culture De Schaepdrijver expands our understanding of remembrance
across the 20th century.
The First World War at sea by Americans who fought in it
It's easy to understand why this book was originally published
under the jingoistic title of 'Over the Seas for Uncle Sam'-perhaps
edited by rather than 'written' by Elaine Sterne-for when it was
written the subject was nothing less than reportage. The passage of
time provides new perspectives on works such as this, and for that
reason we have changed the title to alert readers to the unique
nature of the content. Sterne's book contains fifteen first hand
accounts by those serving in the United States Navy in the first
American conflict of the modern age on a global stage. The United
States entry into the First World War in April, 1917, (particularly
in terms of it's immediately engaged naval contribution) was
pivotal, if not essential. The Allied war effort was being
strangled for want of materials as a result of the German U-Boat
successes against merchant shipping, especially in the Atlantic
Ocean. These accounts by serving men and women in the U. S
Navy-including contributions by marines-are mainly from the
enlisted ranks, with a few from officers. They are told in 'their
own words, ' and enable the modern student of the period to read of
the experiences of those service men and women whose voices-in the
absence of a work such as this-would have been forever lost to
posterity.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
What did war look like in the cultural imagination of 1914? Why did
men in Scotland sign up to fight in unprecedented numbers? What
were the martial myths shaping Scottish identity from the aftermath
of Bannockburn to the close of the nineteenth century, and what did
the Scottish soldiers of the First World War think they were
fighting for? Scotland and the First World War: Myth, Memory and
the Legacy of Bannockburn is a collection of new interdisciplinary
essays interrogating the trans-historical myths of nation,
belonging and martial identity that shaped Scotland's encounter
with the First World War. In a series of thematically linked
essays, experts from the fields of literature, history and cultural
studies examine how Scotland remembers war, and how remembering war
has shaped Scotland.
This lyrical memoir offers a fresh look inside the trauma of war
and captivity during the First World War, with resonance for
today's world.Georges Connes was a young literature graduate when
he was drafted and served in the infamous and bloody battle of
Verdun. A survivor, he was captured by the Germans in June 1916 and
became a prisoner of war until his repatriation in January 1919. In
the Second World War, he was active in the French Resistance, was
arrested and detained, and ultimately went into hiding. After the
war, he served as the interim mayor of Dijon before returning to
his academic life as a professor of British and American
literature.Connes referred to his time as a POW as 'The Other
Ordeal', recognizing that the most important suffering continued
for those who had to endure the 'firing, blood and mud' of war.
Connes focuses on the human aspects of war, which are all too easy
to forget in the age of mass media. He passionately argues against
the predominant black and white view of 'us versus them' to unearth
the complexities of war. Rather than demonizing his German captors,
for example, he describes individual examples of gratuitous acts of
kindness.Connes offers a pacifist, internationalist perspective on
war. A survivor of two of the greatest conflicts in modern history,
Connes remained optimistic about humanity. This voice of hope
provides insight not only into the First World War but into the
contemporary world.
November 1917. The American troops were poorly trained, deficient
in military equipment and doctrine, not remotely ready for armed
conflict on a large scale-and they'd arrived on the Western front
to help the French push back the Germans. The story of what
happened next-the American Expeditionary Force's trial by fire on
the brutal battlefields of France-is told in full for the first
time in Thunder and Flames. Where history has given us some
perspective on the individual battles of the period-at Cantigny,
Chateau Thierry, Belleau Wood, the Marne River, Soissons, and
little-known Fismette-they appear here as part of a larger series
of interconnected operations, all conducted by Americans new to the
lethal killing fields of World War I and guided by the
battle-tested French. Following the AEF from their initial landing
to their emergence as an independent army in late September 1918,
this book presents a complex picture of how, learning warfare on
the fly, sometimes with devastating consequences, the American
force played a critical role in blunting and then rolling back the
German army's drive toward Paris. The picture that emerges is at
once sweeping in scope and rich in detail, with firsthand testimony
conjuring the real mud and blood of the combat that Edward Lengel
so vividly describes. Official reports and documents provide the
strategic and historical context for these ground-level accounts,
from the perspective of the Germans as well as the Americans and
French. Battle by battle, Thunder and Flames reveals the cost of
the inadequacies in U.S. training, equipment, logistics,
intelligence, and command, along with the rifts in the
Franco-American military marriage. But it also shows how, by trial
and error, through luck and ingenuity, the AEF swiftly became the
independent fighting force of General John "Blackjack" Pershing's
long-held dream-its divisions ultimately among the most
combat-effective military forces to see the war through.
The conquest of the air-and beyond
This interesting book, which includes photographs and diagrams,
describes the early years of man's attempts to gain mastery of the
air. It chronicles the first, rudimentary attempts at flight in
balloons to their ultimate development including their use during
the Great War. Next came the age of the dirigible including, of
course, the mighty Zeppelin. Allied dirigibles of the First World
War are also considered. Most significant, however, was the
development of powered, heavier than air, winged, machines and in
this account they are described from their genesis with the Wright
brothers to their use in the first great conflict which led to the
creation of the air forces of the world. German and Allied aircraft
are discussed, together with their various uses, applications and
the deeds of the intrepid young men who flew them. There are not
many accounts of the early days of aviation in peace and war so any
addition to their number is welcome. This book was written before
the potential of the aircraft had been fully realised and is an
interesting perspective on how the first pilots, aircraft
designers, manufacturers and visionaries saw them and their future
in the opening decades of the twentieth century. An essential
addition to any library of early aviation, this book is
recommended.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
The Women of the Great War
It has been a salient feature of twentieth century warfare that
the industrial nature of conflict, combined with the huge number of
men required and the numerous machines and armaments involved, has
meant that industry has-of necessity-had to increase its capacity
to keep the fighting forces constantly and consistently supplied.
Yet each conflict has inevitably drained the places of industry of
the very workforce it required to function effectively. The
solution in both World Wars has been for women to step forward to
fill the roles formally undertaken by men who were by then enlisted
into the armed services. Of course, women invariably proved
themselves to be equal to the tasks assigned to them and indeed
without them wartime industrial production would inevitably have
been compromised to the point of peril for the military outcome.
The work was invariably hard and often dangerous, but women on the
home front have long been regarded as the essential, if largely
unsung, heroines of the war effort. The principal benefit of this
book is that it not only describes the activities of women in the
workplace, but that it includes many photographs of women at work,
demonstrating the multitude of weapons, armaments, equipment and
vehicles they manufactured during the First World War. This concise
Leonaur edition includes two books-that were originally so short as
to not have seen re-publication in modern times-for good
value.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
From the late imperial period until 1922, the British and French
made private and government loans to Russia, making it the foremost
international debtor country in pre-World War I Europe. To finance
the modernization of industry, the construction of public works
projects, railroad construction, and the development and adventures
of the military-industrial complex, Russia's ministers of finance,
municipal leaders, and nascent manufacturing class turned, time and
time again, to foreign capital. From the forging of the
Franco-Russian alliance onwards, Russia's needs were met, first and
foremost, its allies and diplomatic partners in the developing
Triple Entente. In the case of Russia's relationships with both
France and Great Britain, an open pocketbook primed the pump,
facilitating the good spirits that fostered agreement. Russia's
continued access to those ready lenders ensured that the empire of
the Tsars would not be tempted away from its alliance and entente
partners. This web of financial and political interdependence
affected both foreign policy and domestic society in all three
countries. The Russian state was so heavily indebted to its western
creditors, rendering those western economies almost prisoners to
this debt, that the debtor nation in many ways had the upper hand;
the Russian government at times was actually able to dictate policy
to its French and British counterparts. Those nations' investing
classes-which, in France in particular, spanned not only the upper
classes but the middle, rentier class, as well-had such a vast
proportion of their savings wrapped up in Russian bonds that any
default would have been catastrophic for their own economies. That
default came not long after the Bolshevik Revolution brought to
power a government who felt no responsibility whatsoever for the
debts accrued by the tsars for the purpose of oppressing Russia's
workers and peasants. The ensuing effect on allied morale, the
French and British economies and, ultimately, on the Anglo-French
relationship, was grim and far-reaching. This book will contribute
to understandings of the ways that non-governmental and sometimes
transnational actors were able to influence both British and French
foreign policy and Russian foreign and domestic policy. It will
address the role of individual financiers and policy makers-men
like Lord Revelstoke, chairman of Baring Brothers, the British and
French Rothschild cousins, Edouard Noetzlin of the Banque de Paris
et de Pays Bas, and Sergei Witte, Russia's authoritative finance
minister during much of this age of expansion; the importance of
foreign capital in late imperial Russian policy; and the particular
role of British capital and financial investment in the
construction and strengthening of the Anglo-Russo-French entente.
It will illustrate the interrelationship of political and economic
decision-making with the ideas and beliefs that inform security
policy. Drawing upon both the traditional archival sources for
diplomatic history-the government holdings of Great Britain,
France, and Russia-and the non-governmental archival holdings of
international finance-this project looks beyond the realm of high
politics and state-centered decision making in the formation of
foreign policy, offering insights into the forms and functions of
diplomatic alliances while elucidating the connections between
finance and foreign policy. It is a classic tale of money and power
in the modern era-an age of economic interconnectivity and great
power interdependency.
The fall of 2016 saw the release of the widely popular First World
War video game Battlefield 1. Upon the game's initial announcement
and following its subsequent release, Battlefield 1 became the
target of an online racist backlash that targeted the game's
inclusion of soldiers of color. Across social media and online
communities, players loudly proclaimed the historical inaccuracy of
black soldiers in the game and called for changes to be made that
correct what they considered to be a mistake that was influenced by
a supposed political agenda. Through the introduction of the
theoretical framework of the 'White Mythic Space', this book seeks
to investigate the reasons behind the racist rejection of soldiers
of color by Battlefield 1 players in order to answer the question:
Why do individuals reject the presence of people of African descent
in popular representations of history?
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