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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900
This book analyses the relationship between the Irish home rule
crisis, the Easter Rising of 1916 and the conscription crisis of
1918, providing a broad and comparative study of war and revolution
in Ireland at the beginning of the Twentieth Century. Destenay
skilfully looks at international and diplomatic perspectives, as
well as social and cultural history, to demonstrate how American
and British, foreign and domestic policies either thwarted or fed,
directly or indirectly, the Irish Revolution. He readdresses-and at
times redresses-the well established, but somewhat inaccurate,
conclusion that Easter Week 1916 was the major factor in
radicalizing nationalist Ireland. This book provides a more nuanced
and gradualist account of a transfer of allegiance: how fears of
conscription aroused the bitterness and mistrust of civilian
populations from August 1914 onwards. By re-situating the Irish
Revolution in a global history of empire and anti-colonialism, this
book contributes new evidence and new concepts. Destenay
convincingly argues that the fears of conscription have been
neglected by Irish historiography and this book offers a fresh
appraisal of this important period of history.
The notorious Parr family manipulated local politics in South Texas
for decades. Archie Parr, his son George, and his grandson Archer
relied on violence and corruption to deliver the votes that
propelled their chosen candidates to office. The influence of the
Parr political machine peaked during the 1948 senatorial primary,
when election officials found the infamous Ballot Box 13 six days
after the polls closed. That box provided a slim eighty-seven-vote
lead to Lyndon B. Johnson, initiating the national political career
of the future U.S. president. Dukes of Duval County begins with
Archie Parr's organization of the Mexican American electorate into
a potent voting bloc, which marked the beginning of his
three-decade campaign for control of every political office in
Duval County and the surrounding area. Archie's son George, who
expanded the Parrs' dominion to include jobs, welfare payments, and
public works, became a county judge thanks to his father's
influence - but when George was arrested and imprisoned for
accepting payoffs, only a presidential pardon advocated by
then-congressman Lyndon Johnson allowed George to take office once
more. Further legal misadventures haunted George and his successor,
Archer, but in the end it took the combined force of local, state,
and federal governments and the courageous efforts of private
citizens to overthrow the Parr family. In this first comprehensive
study of the Parr family's political activities, Anthony R.
Carrozza reveals the innermost workings of the Parr dynasty, a
political machine that drove South Texas politics for more than
seventy years and critically influenced the course of the nation.
Now It Can Be Told comprises of Philip Gibbs recollections
regarding the First World War, in which he served as an officially
commissioned war reporter. Titled in reference to the relieving of
censorship laws following the conclusion of World War One in 1918,
this book is noticeably different from the censored or dumbed-down
accounts published under Gibbs' byline in popular newspapers as the
conflict wore on. In this book, the full scale of the horror
wrought in Europe is told unflinchingly with the aim of showing the
depravity of conflict and the destruction that results. Early in
the war, Gibbs' frank and accurate accounts of the carnage of
modern warfare unnerved the British government, who were concerned
his accounts would demoralize citizens and turn them against the
war effort. Gibbs was ordered home; on refusing to cease reporting,
he was arrested and forcibly brought back to Britain.
Directly, with the candour of a well informed old friend, Dr Wafik
Moustafa shares an insight into the remarkable situation Egypt
finds itself in today. This authoritative commentary on Egyptian
affairs casts an eye back over Egypt's modern history, taking the
reader through the landmark events that have formed the modern
nation, and brings the reader to a close and impartial
understanding of the current political climate in Egypt.
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was one of the defining moments in the
history of the modern Middle East. Yet its co-creator, Sir Mark
Sykes, had far more involvement in British Middle East strategy
during World War I than the Agreement for which he is now most
remembered. Between 1915 and 1916, Sykes was Lord Kitchener's agent
at home and abroad, operating out of the War Office until the war
secretary's death at sea in 1916. Following that, from 1916 to 1919
he worked at the Imperial War Cabinet, the War Cabinet Secretariat
and, finally, as an advisor to the Foreign Office. The full extent
of Sykes's work and influence has previously not been told.
Moreover, the general impression given of him is at variance with
the facts. Sykes led the negotiations with the Zionist leadership
in the formulation of the Balfour Declaration, which he helped to
write, and promoted their cause to achieve what he sought for a
pro-British post-war Middle East peace settlement, although he was
not himself a Zionist. Likewise, despite claims he championed the
Arab cause, there is little proof of this other than general
rhetoric mainly for public consumption. On the contrary, there is
much evidence he routinely exhibited a complete lack of empathy
with the Arabs. In this book, Michael Berdine examines the life of
this impulsive and headstrong young British aristocrat who helped
formulate many of Britain's policies in the Middle East that are
responsible for much of the instability that has affected the
region ever since.
'A REMARKABLE BOOK... AN AMAZINGLY AUDACIOUS AND COMPLETELY
INNOVATIVE WAY OF WRITING HISTORY... IMMEDIATE AND GRIPPING' -
WILLIAM BOYD In Petrograd a fire is lit. The Tsar is packed off to
the Urals. A rancorous Russian exile crosses war-torn Europe to
make his triumphal entry into the capital. 'Peace now!' the crowds
cry... German soldiers return from the war to quash a Communist
rising in Berlin. A former field-runner trained by the army to give
rousing speeches against the Bolshevik peril begins to rail against
the Jews... A solar eclipse turns a former patent clerk from
Switzerland into a celebrity, shaking the foundations of human
understanding with his revolutionary theories of time and space...
In Paris an American reporter in search of himself writes ever
shorter sentences and discovers a new literary style... Lenin and
Hitler, Einstein and Hemingway, Sigmund Freud and Andre Breton,
Emmaline Pankhurst and Mustafa Kemal - these are some of the
protagonists in this dramatic panorama of a world in turmoil.
Emperors, kings and generals depart furtively on midnight trains
and submarines. Women are given the vote. Artistic experiments
flourish. The real becomes surreal. Marching tunes are syncopated
into jazz. Civilisation is loosed from its pre-war moorings. People
search for meaning in the wreckage. Even as the ink is drying on
the armistice that ends the war in the west in 1918, fresh
conflicts and upheavals erupt elsewhere. It takes six years for
Europe to find uneasy peace. Crucible is the collective diary of an
era: filled with all-too-human tales of exuberant dreams, dark
fears, grubby ambitions and the absurdities of chance. Encompassing
both tragedy and humour, it brings immediacy and intimacy to a
moment of deep historical transformation - with consequences which
echo down to today.
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