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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900
How does one play bridge in a gas mask? Or enjoy motoring without
consuming petrol? Or deal with a nationwide shortage of pea-sticks?
For this compact little book Heath Robinson joined forces with
writer Cecil Hunt to show civilians 'how to make the best of
things' during the air raids, rationing, allotment tending and
blackouts of the Second World War. The result is a warm celebration
of the British population's ability to 'make do and mend'.
Winner of the 2022 Ab Imperio Award Hoping to unite all of
humankind and revolutionize the world, Ludwik Zamenhof launched a
new international language called Esperanto from late imperial
Russia in 1887. Ordinary men and women in Russia and all over the
world soon transformed Esperanto into a global movement. Esperanto
and Languages of Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia traces
the history and legacy of this effort: from Esperanto's roots in
the social turmoil of the pre-revolutionary Pale of Settlement; to
its links to socialist internationalism and Comintern bids for
world revolution; and, finally, to the demise of the Soviet
Esperanto movement in the increasingly xenophobic Stalinist 1930s.
In doing so, this book reveals how Esperanto - and global language
politics more broadly - shaped revolutionary and early Soviet
Russia. Based on extensive archival materials, Brigid O'Keeffe's
book provides the first in-depth exploration of Esperanto at
grassroots level and sheds new light on a hitherto overlooked area
of Russian history. As such, Esperanto and Languages of
Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia will be of immense value
to both historians of modern Russia and scholars of
internationalism, transnational networks, and sociolinguistics.
The third and final volume of Kevin Morgan's widely acclaimed
series Bolshevism and the British Left centres around the figure of
Alf Purcell (1872-1935), who between the wars was one of the
leading personalities in the British and international labour
movement. A long-term member of the TUC General Council, Purcell
became chairman of the general strike committee in 1926 - and this
could have been his hour of glory. But when it was called off
ignominiously he experienced the obloquy of defeat. Purcell was
most famous as one of TUC 'lefts' of the 1920s. But he was also
Labour MP for both the Forest of Dean and Coventry, as well as
being the founder of a working guild in the spirit of guild
socialism, the controversial president of the International
Federation of Trade Unions and the man who moved the formation of
the British communist party. A sometime syndicalist and associate
of Tom Mann, his experiences in the militant Furnishing Trades gave
rise to the uncompromising trade-union internationalism which
features so centrally in these chapters. But with the squeezing of
his syndicalist approach, as the labour movement polarised into
Labour and communist currents, Purcell died a politically broken
figure. Morgan also deploys the life of Purcell as a biographical
lens, a way of exploring wider controversies - among them the rival
modernities of Bolshevism and Americanism; the reactions to
Bolshevism of anarchists like Emma Goldman (who called Purcell
'that damn fake'); and the roots of political tourism to the USSR
in the British labour delegations in which Purcell featured so
prominently. The volume also includes a major challenge to existing
interpretations of the general strike, which it compellingly
presents, not as the last fling of the syndicalists, but as a first
and disastrously ill-conceived imposition of social-democratic
centralism by Ernest Bevin.
During World War II, thousands of Axis prisoners of war were held
throughout Nebraska in base camps that included Fort Robinson, Camp
Scottsbluff and Camp Atlanta. Many Nebraskans did not view the POWs
as "evil Nazis." To them, they were ordinary men and very human.
And while their stay was not entirely free from conflict, many
former captives returned to the Cornhusker State to begin new lives
after the cessation of hostilities. Drawing on first-person
accounts from soldiers, former POWs and Nebraska residents, as well
as archival research, Melissa Marsh delves into the neglected
history of Nebraska's POW camps.
Packed with violence, political drama and social and cultural
upheaval, the years 1913-1923 saw the emergence in Ireland of the
Ulster Volunteer Force to resist Irish home rule and in response,
the Irish Volunteers, who would later evolve into the IRA. World
War One, the rise of Sinn Fein, intense Ulster unionism and
conflict with Britain culminated in the Irish war of Independence,
which ended with a compromise Treaty with Britain and then the
enmities and drama of the Irish Civil War. Drawing on an abundance
of newly released archival material, witness statements and
testimony from the ordinary Irish people who lived and fought
through extraordinary times, A Nation and not a Rabble explores
these revolutions. Diarmaid Ferriter highlights the gulf between
rhetoric and reality in politics and violence, the role of women,
the battle for material survival, the impact of key Irish unionist
and republican leaders, as well as conflicts over health, land,
religion, law and order, and welfare.
Throughout the 1920s Mexico was rocked by attempted coups,
assassinations, and popular revolts. Yet by the mid-1930s, the
country boasted one of the most stable and durable political
systems in Latin America. In the first book on party formation
conducted at the regional level after the Mexican Revolution, Sarah
Osten examines processes of political and social change that
eventually gave rise to the Institutional Revolutionary Party
(PRI), which dominated Mexico's politics for the rest of the
twentieth century. In analyzing the history of socialist parties in
the southeastern states of Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, and Yucatan,
Osten demonstrates that these 'laboratories of revolution'
constituted a highly influential testing ground for new political
traditions and institutional structures. The Mexican Revolution's
Wake shows how the southeastern socialists provided a blueprint for
a new kind of party that struck calculated balances between the
objectives of elite and popular forces, and between centralized
authority and local autonomy.
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