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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900
In a gripping, moment-by-moment narrative based on a wealth of
recently declassified documents and in-depth interviews, Bob Drury
and Tom Clavin tell the remarkable drama that unfolded over the
final, heroic hours of the Vietnam War. This closing chapter of the
war would become the largest-scale evacuation ever carried out, as
improvised by a small unit of Marines, a vast fleet of helicopter
pilots flying nonstop missions beyond regulation, and a Marine
general who vowed to arrest any officer who ordered his choppers
grounded while his men were still on the ground.
Drury and Clavin focus on the story of the eleven young Marines who
were the last men to leave, rescued from the U.S. Embassy roof just
moments before capture, having voted to make an Alamo-like last
stand. As politicians in Washington struggled to put the best face
on disaster and the American ambassador refused to acknowledge that
the end had come, these courageous men held their ground and helped
save thousands of lives. Drury and Clavin deliver a taut and
stirring account of a turning point in American history that
unfolds with the heartstopping urgency of the best thrillers--a
riveting true story finally told, in full, by those who lived it.
A massively destructive and transformative event, the First World
War left in its wake many legacies. Beyond 1917 explores both the
consequences of the war for the United States (and the world) and
American influence on shaping the legacies of the conflict in the
decades after US entry in 1917. From the fields, seas, and airspace
of battle, we live today with the consequences of the Great War's
poison gas, post-traumatic stress disorder, and technological
inventions such as air bombardment of civilians, submarine and tank
warfare, and modern surgical techniques. Conscription, pacifism,
humanitarian campaigns, and socialist movements emerged from the
war to shape politics within countries for decades to come.
Governments learned the value of propaganda, both in print and in
film. Society changed: women were emancipated in some countries and
citizenship was altered in many places, while aristocracy and
monarchies went into decline. European empires were transformed and
in some cases destroyed; in the Middle East, the change was
enormous, beginning with the final collapse of Ottoman hegemony in
the region. Fascism and communism, mass migration, independence,
militarism, an influenza epidemic, the rise of Wall Street and
American economic power, a slowdown in the process of
globalization, and the pursuit of world peace by an organization
based on collective security numbered among the most significant
and lasting legacies of this conflict. Beyond 1917 explores how and
why the war has become an integral milepost for human history,
reflects the importance of the conflict, the forces that led to it,
and the forces it unleashed. On the occasion of the centennial
commemorations, an international group of scholars considers the
long-term policy, political, social, economic, and cultural
consequences of the war for the United States itself and for the
world. In addition to interpretive essays, the volume provides a
comprehensive bibliography and timeline of events.
Studies that connect the Spanish 17th and 20th centuries usually do
so through a conservative lens, assuming that the blunt imperialism
of the early modern age, endlessly glorified by Franco's
dictatorship, was a constant in the Spanish imaginary. This book,
by contrast, recuperates the thriving, humanistic vision of the
Golden Age celebrated by Spanish progressive thinkers, writers, and
artists in the decades prior to 1939 and the Francoist Regime. The
hybrid, modern stance of the country in the 1920s and early 1930s
would uniquely incorporate the literary and political legacies of
the Spanish Renaissance into the ambitious design of a forward,
democratic future. In exploring the complex understanding of the
multifaceted event that is modernity, the life story and literary
opus of Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) acquires a new
significance, given the weight of the author in the poetic and
political endeavors of those Spanish left-wing reformists who
believed they could shape a new Spanish society. By recovering
their progressive dream, buried for almost a century, of incipient
and full Spanish modernities, Ana Maria G. Laguna establishes a
more balanced understanding of both the modern and early modern
periods and casts doubt on the idea of a persistent conservatism in
Golden Age literature and studies. This book ultimately serves as a
vigorous defense of the canonical as well as the neglected critical
traditions that promoted Cervantes's humanism in the 20th century.
"An author's quest to discover what really happened to his uncle
in World War II"
To all appearances, Anthony "Tony" Korkuc was just another
casualty of World War II. A gunner on a B-17 Flying Fortress,
Korkuc was lost on a bombing mission over Germany, and his family
believed that his body had never been recovered. But when they
learned in 1995 that Tony was actually buried at Arlington National
Cemetery, his nephew Bob Korkuc set out on a seven-year quest to
learn the true fate of an uncle he never knew.
"Finding a Fallen Hero" is a compelling story that blends a
wartime drama with a primer on specialized research. Author Bob
Korkuc initially set out to learn how his Uncle Tony came to rest
at Arlington. In the process, he also unraveled the mystery of what
occurred over the skies of Germany half a century ago.
Korkuc dug up military documents and private letters and
interviewed people in both the United States and Germany. He
tracked down surviving crewmembers and even found the brother of
the Luftwaffe pilot who downed the B-17. Dozens of photographs help
readers envision both Tony Korkuc's fateful flight and his nephew's
dogged search for the truth.
A gripping chronicle of exhaustive research, "Finding a Fallen
Hero" will strike a chord with any reader who has lost a family
member to war. And it will inspire others to satisfy their own
unanswered questions.
In May 1944, with American forces closing in on the Japanese
mainland, the Fifth Fleet Amphibious Force was preparing to invade
Saipan. Control of this island would put enemy cities squarely
within range of the B-29 bomber. The navy had assembled a fleet of
landing ship tanks (LSTs) in the West Loch section of Pearl Harbor.
On May 21, an explosion tore through the calm afternoon sky,
spreading fire and chaos through the ordnance-packed vessels. When
the fires had been brought under control, six LSTs had been lost,
many others were badly damaged, and more than 500 military
personnel had been killed or injured. To ensure the success of
those still able to depart for the invasion--miraculously, only one
day late--the navy at once issued a censorship order, which has
kept this disaster from public scrutiny for seventy years.
"The Second Pearl Harbor" is the first book to tell the full story
of what happened on that fateful day. Military historian Gene
Salecker recounts the events and conditions leading up to the
explosion, then re-creates the drama directly afterward: men
swimming through flaming oil, small craft desperately trying to
rescue the injured, and subsequent explosions throwing flaming
debris everywhere. With meticulous attention to detail the author
explains why he and other historians believe that the official
explanation for the cause of the explosion, that a mortar shell was
accidentally detonated, is wrong.
This in-depth account of a little-known incident adds to our
understanding of the dangers during World War II, even far from the
front, and restores a missing chapter to history.
From Paris to Stalingrad, the Nazis systematically plundered all
manner of art and antiquities. But the first and most valuable
treasures they looted were the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman
Empire. In "Hitler's Holy Relics, "bestselling author Sidney
Kirkpatrick tells the riveting and never-before-told true story of
how an American college professor turned Army sleuth recovered
these cherished symbols of Hitler's Thousand-Year Reich before they
could become a rallying point in the creation of a Fourth and
equally unholy Reich.
Anticipating the Allied invasion of Nazi Germany, Reichsfuhrer
Heinrich Himmler had ordered a top-secret bunker carved deep into
the bedrock beneath Nurnberg castle. Inside the well-guarded
chamber was a specially constructed vault that held the plundered
treasures Hitler valued the most: the Spear of Destiny (reputed to
have been used to pierce Christ's side while he was on the cross)
and the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire, ancient artifacts
steeped in medieval mysticism and coveted by world rulers from
Charlemagne to Napoleon. But as Allied bombers rained devastation
upon Nurnberg and the U.S. Seventh Army prepared to invade the city
Hitler called "the soul of the Nazi Party," five of the most
precious relics, all central to the coronation ceremony of a
would-be Holy Roman Emperor, vanished from the vault. Who took
them? And why? The mystery remained unsolved for months after the
war's end, until the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D.
Eisenhower, ordered Lieutenant Walter Horn, a German-born art
historian on leave from U.C. Berkeley, to hunt down the missing
treasures.
To accomplish his mission, Horn must revisit the now-rubble-strewn
landscape of his youth and delve into the ancient legends and
arcane mysticism surrounding the antiquities that Hitler had looted
in his quest for world domination. Horn searches for clues in the
burnt remains of Himmler's private castle and follows the trail of
neo-Nazi "Teutonic Knights" charged with protecting a vast hidden
fortune in plundered gold and other treasure. Along the way, Horn
has to confront his own demons: how members of his family and
former academic colleagues subverted scholarly research to help
legitimize Hitler's theories of Aryan supremacy and the Master
Race. What Horn discovers on his investigative odyssey is so
explosive that his final report will remain secret for decades.
Drawing on unpublished interrogation and intelligence reports, as
well as on diaries, letters, journals, and interviews in the United
States and Germany, Kirkpatrick tells this riveting and disturbing
story with cinematic detail and reveals-- for the first time--how a
failed Vienna art student, obsessed with the occult and dreams of
his own grandeur, nearly succeeded in creating a Holy Reich rooted
in a twisted reinvention of medieval and Church history.
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