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Books > Humanities > History > European history > From 1900
To the British in 1945 the images of Bergen-Belsen concentration
camp said everything necessary to illustrate and prove the extent
of Nazi barbarity, yet the grim newsreel footage and radio reports
did not tell the whole story. Over the following decades these
potent representations became encrusted with myths and meanings
that distorted the actuality of Belsen. Fifty years after the
liberation of the camp, scholars and eyewitnesses can finally
explore the extraordinary history of the camp, the experiences of
the inmates and the work of the liberators. This volume presents
the most authoritative recent scholarship on Belsen by British,
American, German, French and Israeli historians. Drawing on
documentary and oral sources in Yiddish, Hebrew, German, Dutch and
French, often for the first time, it challenges many stereotypes
about the camp, and reinstates the groups hitherto marginalised or
ignored in accounts of the camp and its liberation.
How much did Dietrich Bonhoeffer know of the Holocaust, and what
did he do to help the Jews? Should Bonhoeffer be considered one of
the "Righteous among the Nations"? In this welcome sequel to his
acclaimed The Bonhoeffer Phenomenon, Stephen Haynes takes up these
vexing and controversial questions. While Bonhoeffer spoke out
against mistreatment of the Jews as early as 1933 in a radio
broadcast, his own reflection on Jewish identity in Christian
theology and on the plight of the Jews developed considerably over
the next dozen years. Always forthright yet fair, Haynes analyzes
the historical record and Bonhoeffer's maturing theology and shows
how Bonhoeffer's self-critical theology relates to the later advent
of post-Holocaust theologies, with their sharply posed challenges
to traditional Christian supersessionism.
This memorial book of the Jewish Community of Antopol, Belarus
weaves together the history of a vibrant Jewish community,
annihilated during World War II, as told through first-hand
accounts gathered from its original inhabitants. These stories
edited and translated from Yiddish and Hebrew are dedicated to the
Antopol survivors and the memory of the 3,000 martyrs, whose names
and stories fill these pages. May these messages reach the hearts
of the readers as a reminder of the enduring strength of the Jewish
Heritage. This book can serve as a research resource of first-hand
accounts of the Jewish community of Antopol, Belarus and a personal
history book for the descendants of the town.
How do Holocaust survivors find words and voice for their
memories of terror and loss? This landmark book presents striking
new insights into the process of recounting the Holocaust. While
other studies have been based, typically, on single interviews with
survivors, this work summarizes twenty years of the author's
interviews and reinterviews with the same core group. In this book,
therefore, survivors' recounting is approached--not as one-time
testimony--but as an ongoing, deepening conversation.
Listening to survivors so intensively, we hear much that we have
not heard before. We learn, for example, how survivors perceive us,
their listeners, and the impact of listeners on what survivors do,
in fact, retell. We meet the survivors themselves as distinct
individuals, each with his or her specific style and voice. As we
directly follow their efforts to recount, we see how Holocaust
memories challenge their words even now--burdening survivors'
speech, distorting it, and sometimes fully consuming it. It is
"not" a story, insisted one survivor about his memories. It has to
be "made" a story. "On Listening to Holocaust Survivors" shows us
both the ways survivors can make stories for the not-story they
remember and--just as important--the ways they are not able to do
so.
This volume presents a wide-ranging selection of Jewish theological
responses to the Holocaust. It will be the most complete anthology
of its sort, bringing together for the first time: (1) a large
sample of ultra-orthodox writings, translated from the Hebrew and
Yiddish; (2) a substantial selection of essays by Israeli authors,
also translated from the Hebrew; (3) a broad sampling of works
written in English by American and European authors. These diverse
selections represent virtually every significant theological
position that has been articulated by a Jewish thinker in response
to the Holocaust. Included are rarely studied responses that were
written while the Holocaust was happening.
A publishing sensation, the publication of Victor Klemperer's
diaries brings to light one of the most extraordinary documents of
the Nazi period. 'A classic ... Klemperer's diary deserves to rank
alongside that of Anne Frank's' SUNDAY TIMES 'I can't remember when
I read a more engrossing book' Antonia Fraser 'Not dissimilar in
its cumulative power to Primo Levi's, is a devastating account of
man's inhumanity to man' LITERARY REVIEW The son of a rabbi,
Klemperer was by 1933 a professor of languages at Dresden. Over the
next decade he, like other German Jews, lost his job, his house and
many of his friends. Klemperer remained loyal to his country,
determined not to emigrate, and convinced that each successive Nazi
act against the Jews must be the last. Saved for much of the war
from the Holocaust by his marriage to a gentile, he was able to
escape in the aftermath of the Allied bombing of Dresden and
survived the remaining months of the war in hiding. Throughout,
Klemperer kept a diary. Shocking and moving by turns, it is a
remarkable and important account.
Deploying concepts of interpretation, liberation, and survival,
esteemed literary critic Herbert Lindenberger reflects on the
diverse fates of his family during the Holocaust. Combining public,
family, and personal record with literary, musical, and art
criticism, One Family's Shoah suggests a new way of writing
cultural history.
Holocaust Denial. The Politics of Perfidy provides a graphic and
compelling global panorama of past and present variations on this
toxic phenomenon. The volume examines right and left wing French
negationism, post-Communist Holocaust deniers in Eastern-Europe,
the spread of denial to Australia, Canada, South-Africa and even to
Japan. Leading scholarly experts also explore the close connection
between Holocaust denial, global conspiracy theories, antisemitism
and radical anti-Zionism - especially in Iran and the Arab world.
With an overview essay, timeline, reference entries, and annotated
bibliography, this resource is a concise, one-stop reference on
antisemitism in today's society. Stretching back to biblical times,
antisemitism is perhaps the world's oldest hatred of a group. It
has manifested itself around the world, sometimes taking the form
of superficially innocent jokes and at other times promoting such
tragedies as the Holocaust. Far from disappeared, its continued
existence in today's society is evidenced by vandalism of Jewish
cemeteries and shootings at synagogues. This book explores the
causes and consequences of contemporary antisemitism, placing this
form of hatred in its historical, political, and social contexts.
An overview essay surveys the background and significance of
antisemitism and provides historical context for discussions of
contemporary topics. A timeline highlights key events related to
antisemitism. Some 50 alphabetically arranged reference entries
provide objective, fundamental information about people, events,
and other topics related to antisemitism. These entries cite works
for further reading and provide cross-references to related topics.
An annotated bibliography cites and evaluates some of the most
important resources on antisemitism suitable for student research.
An overview essay places antisemitism in its historical context and
discusses its contemporary significance A timeline identifies key
developments related to antisemitism Roughly 50 alphabetically
arranged reference entries provide objective, fundamental
information about topics related to antisemitism, with an emphasis
on modern society Entry bibliographies direct users to specific
sources of additional information An annotated bibliography lists
and evaluates some of the most important broad works on
antisemitism
More thrilling than any fiction, this book charts the true story of
RAF crewman Denys Teare's year in Occupied France, a year spent a
half-step ahead of Gestapo troopers determined to hunt him down.
This open access book offers a framework for understanding how the
Holocaust has shaped and continues to shape medical ethics, health
policy, and questions related to human rights around the world. The
field of bioethics continues to face questions of social and
medical controversy that have their roots in the lessons of the
Holocaust, such as debates over beginning-of-life and medical
genetics, end-of-life matters such as medical aid in dying, the
development of ethical codes and regulations to guide human subject
research, and human rights abuses in vulnerable populations. As the
only example of medically sanctioned genocide in history, and one
that used medicine and science to fundamentally undermine human
dignity and the moral foundation of society, the Holocaust provides
an invaluable framework for exploring current issues in bioethics
and society today. This book, therefore, is of great value to all
current and future ethicists, medical practitioners and
policymakers - as well as laypeople.
Historians have long noted that Jews often appear at the storm
center of European history. Nowhere is this more true than when
dealing with the tumultuous years between the Nazi seizure of power
in Germany on January 30, 1933 and the proclamation of the State of
Israel on May 14, 1948. Yet, the events of Jewish history must also
be viewed within the broader contexts of European, American, and
global history. Spanning sixteen years of destruction and rebirth,
A World in Turmoil is the first book of its kind, an integrated
chronology which attempts to provide the researcher with clear and
concise data describing the events as they unfolded. From the
murder pits of Nazi-occupied Eastern Europe, to the battlefields in
all the major theatres of operation, to the home fronts of all the
major and minor combatants, A World in Turmoil covers a broad
spectrum of events. Although major events throughout the world are
noted, the volume concentrates on events in Europe, the Middle
East, and the Americas. While the volume deals primarily with
politics, significant social and intellectual trends are woven into
the chronology. Augmented by an introductory essay and postscript
to help place events in their historical context, by a
bibliography, and by name, place, and subject indexes, the volume
provides scholars and researchers alike a basic reference tool on
sixteen of the most important years in modern history.
The Holocaust is an attempt to explain the inexplicable - the
systematic murder of millions of Europe's Jews by the Nazis and
their collaborators during the Second World War. It includes
facsimile documents that have been carefully selected to remind
readers that the horrifying statistics represent not numbers but
people. This illustrated volume describes Jewish life before the
spread of Nazism in Europe and Nazi ideologies. The author
discusses the mass murder, the death camps such as Auschwitz, the
perpetrators, the witnesses, the escapees, the refugee havens and
the 10,000 Kindertransport youngsters who were given safe haven in
Britain. The Holocaust records stories of resistance and acts of
heroism, and tells us of the survivors and those who risked their
lives to save the Jews. Finally, it describes the liberation of the
camps, the resettlement of the Jews and how the events are
remembered now. Published in partnership with the Memorial de la
Shoah, which contains the biggest collection of documents on the
subject in Europe and is dedicated to preserving the memory of the
Holocaust and educating future generations.
Mimi Rubin had fond memories of growing up in Novy Bohumin,
Czechoslovakia, a place that ten thousand people called home. It
was a tranquil town until September 1, 1939, when the German army
invaded the city. From that day forward, eighteen-yearold Mimi
would face some of the harshest moments of her life.
This memoir follows Mimi's story-from her idyllic life in Novy
Bohumin before the invasion, to being transported to a Jewish
ghetto, to living in three different German concentration camps,
and finally, to liberation. It tells of the heartbreaking loss of
her parents, grandmother, and countless other friends and
relatives. It tells of the tempered joys of being reunited with her
sister and of finding love, marrying, and raising a family.
A compelling firsthand account, "Mimi of Novy Bohumin,
Czechoslovakia: A Young Woman's Survival of the Holocaust" weaves
the personal, yet horrifying, details of Mimi's experience with
historical facts about this era in history. This story helps keep
alive the memory of the millions of innocent men, women, and
children who died in the German concentration camps during the
1930s and 1940s.
National bestseller: This "harrowing" true story of two Jewish
families who survived hiding in the heart of the Nazi capital
"honors the human spirit" (Andrea Dworkin). In January 1943, unable
to flee Germany, the four members of the Arndt family went
underground to avoid deportation to Auschwitz. Ellen Lewinsky and
her mother, Charlotte, joined them; a year later, Bruno Gumpel
arrived. Hiding in a small factory near Hitler's bunker, without
identification cards or food-ration stamps, they were dependent on
German strangers for survival. When Russian soldiers finally
rescued the group in April 1945, the families were near death from
starvation. But their will to live triumphed and two months later,
four of the survivors-Erich Arndt and Ellen Lewinsky, and Ruth
Arndt and Bruno Gumpel-reunited in a double wedding ceremony.
Survival in the Shadows chronicles the previously untold story of
the largest group of German Jews to have survived hiding in Berlin
through the final and most deadly years of the Holocaust. Relayed
to Barbara Lovenheim by three survivors from the group, the
riveting story is a touching portrayal of the bravery of these
seven Jews, and a heartfelt acknowledgment of the fortitude and
humanity of the compassionate Germans who kept them alive.
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