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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
In the decades after World War II, tens of thousands of soldiers
and civilian contractors across Asia and the Pacific found work
through the U.S. military. Recently liberated from colonial rule,
these workers were drawn to the opportunities the military offered
and became active participants of the U.S. empire, most centrally
during the U.S. war in Vietnam. Simeon Man uncovers the
little-known histories of Filipinos, South Koreans, and Asian
Americans who fought in Vietnam, revealing how U.S. empire was
sustained through overlapping projects of colonialism and race
making. Through their military deployments, Man argues, these
soldiers took part in the making of a new Pacific world-a
decolonizing Pacific-in which the imperatives of U.S. empire
collided with insurgent calls for decolonization, producing often
surprising political alliances, imperial tactics of suppression,
and new visions of radical democracy.
The last years of the British Raj and the partition of India and
Pakistan were defining events in twentieth century world history,
the ethnic, religious, political, and military consequences of
which have continued to shape today's newspaper headlines. Standard
historical interpretations have, on one hand, been shaped by
interviews with Lord Mountbatten, the last viceroy, and the British
who were involved in the events; on the other hand, there has been
a rise in new scholarship by Indians and Pakistanis that has
largely corrected the "great man" interpretations that have looked
exclusively at Gandhi, Nehru, and Jinnah. In this work, Stanley
Wolpert narrates the last half century of the British in India,
framed by the surrender of Singapore in February 1942, the
partition of South Asia in 1947, and the assassination of Gandhi in
January 1948. Great Britain's mid-August transfer of power to
new-born Dominions of India and Pakistan was immediately followed
by the withdrawal of all British forces from India. As the shield
of Imperial British troops collapsed, more than ten million
terrified Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, fled from one side to the
other of two new borders, ineptly drawn through the heartlands of
multi-cultural Punjab and Bengal. Some one million refugees never
reached their destinations. The most bitterly hard-fought legacy of
Partition has been the Indo-Pak conflict over Kashmir, which has
triggered at least three South Asian wars over the last half
century. Wolpert's thesis is apparent from his title, drawn from
Winston Churchill's judgment on Indian partition. While Wolpert
does not believe the British could have ruled India indefinitely he
argues that the disaster of partition was largely due to Lord
Mountbatten's misguided decision to get Britain out of India as
quickly as possible. This popular account of the last years of the
Raj is accessible and features all the leading figures, including
Winston Churchill, PM Clement Atlee, Lord Mountbatten and other
viceroys, Gandhi, Nehru, Franklin Roosevelt, members of the
Congress and Muslim League, as well as Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims.
This account of events will be controversial, especially among
those who respect Mountbatten's actions, and among Indians and
Pakistanis.
When the 2nd Battalion of the 3rd Marine Regiment (known as "2/3")
arrived in Iraq five years to the day after 9/11, they were sent to
a little-known swath of sparsely-populated desert called the
Haditha Triad in Anbar province. It was the center of the most
intense terrorist activity in Iraq-and it was being carried out by
the well-organised and fearsome Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). Into this
cauldron 2/3 was thrown and given a nearly impossible double-sided
mission: eradicate the enemy and build trust with the local
population. After six months of gruelling and exhausting battle-and
the loss of twenty-four brave, dedicated fighters-the warriors of
2/3 had utterly crushed the enemy and brought stability and hope to
the region. In vivid, you-are-there style, The Warriors of Anbar
takes readers onto the front lines of one of the most incredible
stories to come out of America's war in Iraq- the story of how one
Marine battalion decisively wielded the final, enduring death
strike to Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Despite its historical importance, the
full story of 2/3 in Iraq has remained untold-until now.
Why everything you think you know about Australia's Vietnam War is
wrong. When Mark Dapin first interviewed Vietnam veterans and wrote
about the war, he swallowed (and regurgitated) every misconception.
He wasn't alone. In Australia's Vietnam, Dapin reveals that every
stage of Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War has been
misunderstood, misinterpreted and shrouded in myth. From army
claims that every national serviceman was a volunteer; and the
level of atrocities committed by Australian troops; to the belief
there no welcome home parades until the late 1980s and returned
soldiers were met by angry protesters. Australia's Vietnam is a
major contribution to the understanding of Australia's experience
of the war and will change the way we think about memory and
military history. Acclaimed journalist and bestselling military
historian Mark Dapin busts long-held and highly charged myths about
the Vietnam War Dapin reveals his own mistakes and regrets as a
journalist and military historian and his growing realisation that
the stereotypes of the Vietnam War are far from the truth This book
will change the way military history is researched and written
In 1971, while U.S. ground forces were prohibited from crossing the
Laotian border, a South Vietnamese Army corps, with U.S. air
support, launched the largest airmobile operation in the history of
warfare, Lam Son 719. The objective: to sever the North Vietnamese
Army's main logistical artery, the Ho Chi Minh Trail, at its hub,
Tchepone in Laos, an operation that, according to General Creighton
Abrams, could have been the decisive battle of the war, hastening
the withdrawal of U.S. forces and ensuring the survival of South
Vietnam. The outcome: defeat of the South Vietnamese Army and heavy
losses of U.S. helicopters and aircrews, but a successful
preemptive strike that met President Nixon's near-term political
objectives. Author Robert Sander, a helicopter pilot in Lam Son
719, explores why an operation of such importance failed. Drawing
on archives and interviews, and firsthand testimony and reports,
Sander chronicles not only the planning and execution of the
operation but also the maneuvers of the bastions of political and
military power during the ten-year effort to end Communist
infiltration of South Vietnam leading up to Lam Son 719. The result
is a picture from disparate perspectives: the Kennedy, Johnson, and
Nixon administrations; the South Vietnamese government led by
President Nguyen Van Thieu; and senior U.S. military commanders and
army aviators. Sander's conclusion is at once powerful and
persuasively clear. Lam Son 719 was doomed in both the planning and
execution - a casualty of domestic and international politics,
flawed assumptions, incompetent execution, and the resolve of the
North Vietnamese Army. A powerful work of military and political
history, this book offers eloquent testimony that ""failure, like
success, cannot be measured in absolute terms.
The Khmer Rouge regime took control of Cambodia by force of
arms, then committed the most brazen crimes since the Third Reich:
at least 1.5 million people murdered between 1975 and 1979. Yet no
individuals were ever tried or punished. This book is the story of
Peter Maguire's effort to learn how Cambodia's "culture of
impunity" developed, why it persists, and the failures of the
"international community" to confront the Cambodian genocide.
Written from a personal and historical perspective, "Facing Death
in Cambodia" recounts Maguire's growing anguish over the gap
between theories of universal justice and political realities.
Maguire documents the atrocities and the aftermath through
personal interviews with victims and perpetrators, discussions with
international and NGO officials, journalistic accounts, and
government sources gathered during a ten-year odyssey in search of
answers. The book includes a selection of haunting pictures from
among the thousands taken at the now infamous Tuol Sleng prison
(also referred to as S-21), through which at least 14,000 men,
women, and children passed -- and from which fewer than a dozen
emerged alive.
What he discovered raises troubling questions: Was the Cambodian
genocide a preview of the genocidal civil wars that would follow in
the wake of the Cold War? Is international justice an attainable
idea or a fiction superimposed over an unbearably dark reality? Did
issues of political expediency allow Cambodian leaders to escape
prosecution?The Khmer Rouge violated the Nuremberg Principles, the
United Nations Charter, the laws of war, and the UN Genocide
Convention. Yet in the decade after the regime's collapse, the
perpetrators were rescued and rehabilitated-even rewarded-by China,
Thailand, the United States, and the UN. According to Peter
Maguire, Cambodia holds the key to understanding why recent UN
interventions throughout the world have failed to prevent
atrocities and to enforce treaties.
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