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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
When the 2nd Battalion of the 3rd Marine Regiment (known as "2/3")
arrived in Iraq five years to the day after 9/11, they were sent to
a little-known swath of sparsely-populated desert called the
Haditha Triad in Anbar province. It was the center of the most
intense terrorist activity in Iraq-and it was being carried out by
the well-organised and fearsome Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). Into this
cauldron 2/3 was thrown and given a nearly impossible double-sided
mission: eradicate the enemy and build trust with the local
population. After six months of gruelling and exhausting battle-and
the loss of twenty-four brave, dedicated fighters-the warriors of
2/3 had utterly crushed the enemy and brought stability and hope to
the region. In vivid, you-are-there style, The Warriors of Anbar
takes readers onto the front lines of one of the most incredible
stories to come out of America's war in Iraq- the story of how one
Marine battalion decisively wielded the final, enduring death
strike to Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Despite its historical importance, the
full story of 2/3 in Iraq has remained untold-until now.
For members of U.S. Army's ""Task Force Faith"" and the First
Marine Division, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir is an epic story of
survival, courage, and ingenuity. Their exploits are well known -
woven into the storied histories of the U.S. Army and Marine Corps.
Now, for the first time, Attack at Chosin recounts this battle from
the Chinese perspective, describing the advance that forced General
MacArthur to reorient his strategy, which not only marked a turning
point in the Korean War but impacted events in Asia in ways that
still resonate today. The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, as the
Chinese commanders foretold, determined the fate and length of the
Korean War. Author Xiaobing Li describes the fighting that began on
November 27, 1950, when 150,000 soldiers from the Chinese Ninth
Army Group attacked the First Marines and elements of the 7th
Infantry Division in the remote mountains of North Korea. It was a
calculated attempt to repel MacArthur's ""home-by-Christmas""
offensive and to deter UN forces from further advances toward the
Chinese border. The fierce fighting that followed, combined with
the bitter cold, made Chosin one of the deadliest battles of the
war. By December 17, after suffering more than 40,000 casualties
and failing to achieve their campaign objectives to destroy the
American divisions, the Ninth Army Group was forced to withdraw.
One day later, on December 18, 1950, the remaining survivors were
recalled to China. As the first book to explore the role of command
and control, technology, and combat effectiveness from the point of
view of the Chinese, and to examine cooperation and friction
between Beijing and Pyongyang, Attack at Chosin sheds new light on
the ultimate military success of the UN forces during the Korean
conflict. Li also provides invaluable insights into Chinese
military doctrine, strategy, and tactics that continue to influence
foreign policy and American military institutions today.
It was the right thing to do. And someone had to do it. Aziz was
more than an interpreter for Force Recon Marine Chad Robichaux
during Chad's eight deployments to Afghanistan. He was a teammate,
brother, and friend. More than once, Aziz saved Chad's life. And
then he needed Chad to save his. When President Joe Biden announced
in April 2021 that the United States would be making a hasty
withdrawal from Afghanistan, Robichaux knew he had to get Aziz and
his family out before Taliban forces took over the country. As the
rescue team he'd pulled together began to go to work, they became
aware of thousands more--US citizens, Afghan allies, women, and
children--facing persecution or death if they were not saved from
the Taliban's terrorist regime. Chad began leading the charge that
would go on to rescue 17,000 evacuees within a few short
weeks--12,000 of them within the first ten days. This gripping
account of two heroes and a daring mission puts human hearts and
names alongside the headlines of one of the most harrowing moments
in our history, giving you a closer look at: The resilience of
Afghanistan and its people Chad's direct interactions with the
Taliban The twenty-year war that took place under four presidents
Saving Aziz is a story of war and rescue. It is a story of a
mission accomplished and work still to be done. It is a story of
how looking into a stranger's eyes breaks down prejudice and
apathy--and why risking it all is worth it when it comes to loving
one another. Praise for Saving Aziz: "Saving Aziz is the story of
two warriors...brought together by war and a brotherhood forged
through years of battling...for the cause of freedom and captures
the heroic efforts of those who took action to not only rescue Aziz
and his family in the US withdrawal but thousands of others." --Tim
Kennedy, New York Times bestselling author, US Army Special Forces,
Sniper, UFC Fighter, Founder of Sheepdog Response, and Co-Founder
of Save Our Allies
The last years of the British Raj and the partition of India and
Pakistan were defining events in twentieth century world history,
the ethnic, religious, political, and military consequences of
which have continued to shape today's newspaper headlines. Standard
historical interpretations have, on one hand, been shaped by
interviews with Lord Mountbatten, the last viceroy, and the British
who were involved in the events; on the other hand, there has been
a rise in new scholarship by Indians and Pakistanis that has
largely corrected the "great man" interpretations that have looked
exclusively at Gandhi, Nehru, and Jinnah. In this work, Stanley
Wolpert narrates the last half century of the British in India,
framed by the surrender of Singapore in February 1942, the
partition of South Asia in 1947, and the assassination of Gandhi in
January 1948. Great Britain's mid-August transfer of power to
new-born Dominions of India and Pakistan was immediately followed
by the withdrawal of all British forces from India. As the shield
of Imperial British troops collapsed, more than ten million
terrified Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, fled from one side to the
other of two new borders, ineptly drawn through the heartlands of
multi-cultural Punjab and Bengal. Some one million refugees never
reached their destinations. The most bitterly hard-fought legacy of
Partition has been the Indo-Pak conflict over Kashmir, which has
triggered at least three South Asian wars over the last half
century. Wolpert's thesis is apparent from his title, drawn from
Winston Churchill's judgment on Indian partition. While Wolpert
does not believe the British could have ruled India indefinitely he
argues that the disaster of partition was largely due to Lord
Mountbatten's misguided decision to get Britain out of India as
quickly as possible. This popular account of the last years of the
Raj is accessible and features all the leading figures, including
Winston Churchill, PM Clement Atlee, Lord Mountbatten and other
viceroys, Gandhi, Nehru, Franklin Roosevelt, members of the
Congress and Muslim League, as well as Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims.
This account of events will be controversial, especially among
those who respect Mountbatten's actions, and among Indians and
Pakistanis.
The legacy and memory of wartime South Vietnam through the eyes of
Vietnamese refugees In 1975, South Vietnam fell to communism,
marking a stunning conclusion to the Vietnam War. Although this
former ally of the United States has vanished from the world map,
Long T. Bui maintains that its memory endures for refugees with a
strong attachment to this ghost country. Blending ethnography with
oral history, archival research, and cultural analysis, Returns of
War considers Returns of War argues that Vietnamization--as Richard
Nixon termed it in 1969--and the end of South Vietnam signals more
than an example of flawed American military strategy, but a larger
allegory of power, providing cover for U.S. imperial losses while
denoting the inability of the (South) Vietnamese and other
colonized nations to become independent, modern liberal subjects.
Bui argues that the collapse of South Vietnam under Vietnamization
complicates the already difficult memory of the Vietnam War,
pushing for a critical understanding of South Vietnamese agency
beyond their status as the war's ultimate "losers." Examining the
lasting impact of Cold War military policy and culture upon the
"Vietnamized" afterlife of war, this book weaves questions of
national identity, sovereignty, and self-determination to consider
the generative possibilities of theorizing South Vietnam as an
incomplete, ongoing search for political and personal freedom.
In The War after the War, Johannes Kadura offers a fresh
interpretation of American strategy in the wake of the cease-fire
that began in Vietnam on January 28, 1973. The U.S. exit from
Vietnam continues to be important in discussions of present-day
U.S. foreign policy, so it is crucial that it be interpreted
correctly. In challenging the prevailing version of the history of
the events, Kadura provides interesting correctives to the
different accounts, including the ones of the key actors
themselves, President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry
Kissinger foremost among them. In so doing, Kadura aims to forge a
synthesis between orthodox and revisionist interpretations of this
important period.Kadura finds that the strategy employed by Nixon
and Kissinger centered on the concepts of "equilibrium strategy"
and "insurance policy." That approach allowed them to follow a
twofold strategy of making a major effort to uphold South Vietnam
while at the same time maintaining a fallback strategy of
downplaying the overall significance of Vietnam. Whether they won
or lost on their primary bet to secure South Vietnam, Nixon and
Kissinger expected to come through the crisis in a viable strategic
position.
Fought as fiercely by politicians and the public as by troops in
Southeast Asia, the Vietnam War--its origins, its conduct, its
consequences--is still being contested. In what will become the
classic account, based on newly opened archival sources, David
Kaiser rewrites what we know about this conflict. Reviving and
expanding a venerable tradition of political, diplomatic, and
military history, he shows not only why we entered the war, but
also why our efforts were doomed to fail. American Tragedy is the
first book to draw on complete official documentation to tell the
full story of how we became involved in Vietnam--and the story it
tells decisively challenges widely held assumptions about the roles
of Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson. Using an enormous range of
source materials from these administrations, Kaiser shows how the
policies that led to the war were developed during Eisenhower's
tenure and nearly implemented in the closing days of his
administration in response to a crisis in Laos; how Kennedy
immediately reversed course on Laos and refused for three years to
follow recommendations for military action in Southeast Asia; and
how Eisenhower's policies reemerged in the military intervention
mounted by the Johnson administration. As he places these findings
in the context of the Cold War and broader American objectives,
Kaiser offers the best analysis to date of the actual beginnings of
the war in Vietnam, the impact of the American advisory mission
from 1962 through 1965, and the initial strategy of General
Westmoreland. A deft re-creation of the deliberations, actions, and
deceptions that brought two decades of post-World War II confidence
to an ignominious end, American Tragedy offers unparalleled insight
into the Vietnam War at home and abroad--and into American foreign
policy in the 1960s.
Ever since Eve tempted Adam with her apple, women have been
regarded as a corrupting and destructive force. The very idea that
women can be used as interrogation tools, as evidenced in the
infamous Abu Ghraib torture photos, plays on age-old fears of women
as sexually threatening weapons, and therefore the literal
explosion of women onto the war scene should come as no
surprise.
From the female soldiers involved in Abu Ghraib to Palestinian
women suicide bombers, women and their bodies have become powerful
weapons in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. In "Women as Weapons of
War," Kelly Oliver reveals how the media and the administration
frequently use metaphors of weaponry to describe women and female
sexuality and forge a deliberate link between notions of
vulnerability and images of violence. Focusing specifically on the
U.S. campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq, Oliver analyzes
contemporary discourse surrounding women, sex, and gender and the
use of women to justify America's decision to go to war. For
example, the administration's call to liberate "women of cover,"
suggesting a woman's right to "bare" arms is a sign of freedom and
progress.
Oliver also considers what forms of cultural meaning, or lack of
meaning, could cause both the guiltlessness demonstrated by female
soldiers at Abu Ghraib and the profound commitment to death made by
suicide bombers. She examines the pleasure taken in violence and
the passion for death exhibited by these women and what kind of
contexts created them. In conclusion, Oliver diagnoses our cultural
fascination with sex, violence, and death and its relationship with
live news coverage and embedded reporting, which naturalizes
horrific events and stymies critical reflection. This process, she
argues, further compromises the borders between fantasy and
reality, fueling a kind of paranoid patriotism that results in
extreme forms of violence.
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