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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > General
The Evolution of Consciousness brings together interdisciplinary
insights from philosophy, neuroscience, psychology and cognitive
science to explain consciousness in terms of the biological
function that grounds it in the physical world. Drawing on the
novel analogy of a house of cards, Paula Droege pieces together
various conceptual questions and shows how they rest on each other
to form a coherent, structured argument. She asserts that the mind
is composed of unconscious sensory and cognitive representations,
which become conscious when they are selected and coordinated into
a representation of the present moment. This temporal
representation theory deftly bridges the gap between mind and body
by highlighting that physical systems are conscious when they can
respond flexibly to actions in the present. With examples from
evolution, animal cognition, introspection and the free will
debate, this is a compelling and animated account of the possible
explanations of consciousness, offering answers to the conceptual
question of how consciousness can be considered a cognitive
process.
'Oh friends, not these sounds, let us instead strike up ones more
pleasing and more joyful'. Written during the corona of 2020 and
stretching into 2021, the sounds and words of music are here given
a deeper and wider meaning. The words quoted above were Beethoven's
own in the lockdown of his own deafness and just before letting the
chorus loose to proclaim that 'all people become brothers'. The
sounds he refers to are those of despair, exuberance, and utopian
peace that his symphony has just portrayed. For him, and for us,
the Ode is less the vision of an alternative world than an
expression of a constant need to seek a joy which, beyond happiness
and once-in-a-while cheerfulness, is a sense of doing something
worthwhile with and, where possible, for others.
The technology of Artificial Intelligence is here, and moving fast,
without ethical standards in place. A Blueprint for the Regulation
of Artificial Intelligence Technologies leans on classical western
philosophy for its ethical grounding. Values such as conscience,
rights, equity, and discrimination, establish a basis for
regulatory standards. Multiple international agencies with
governing interests are compared. The development of ethical
standards is suggested through two new non-governmental
organizations (NGOs). The first is to develop standards that evolve
from practice, while the second acts as an ombudsman to settle
abuse. Both NGOs are envisioned to cooperate with regulators. More
than seeking a perfect solution, the book aims to balance the
tension between conflicting interests, with the goal to keep this
dangerously wonderful technology under global human control. For
that to materialize, the technology needs to have a seat on the
table of global ethics. The final chapter lists fourteen thinking
points to achieve an ethics balance for new technologies.
'A truly transformative read' Sunday Times STYLE 'More than ever,
we need books like this' Jessica Seaton, Co-Founder of Toast and
author of Gather, Cook, Feast A whole new way of looking at the
world - and your life - inspired by centuries-old Japanese wisdom.
Wabi sabi ("wah-bi sah-bi") is a captivating concept from Japanese
aesthetics, which helps us to see beauty in imperfection,
appreciate simplicity and accept the transient nature of all
things. With roots in zen and the way of tea, the timeless wisdom
of wabi sabi is more relevant than ever for modern life, as we
search for new ways to approach life's challenges and seek meaning
beyond materialism. Wabi sabi is a refreshing antidote to our
fast-paced, consumption-driven world, which will encourage you to
slow down, reconnect with nature, and be gentler on yourself. It
will help you simplify everything, and concentrate on what really
matters. From honouring the rhythm of the seasons to creating a
welcoming home, from reframing failure to ageing with grace, wabi
sabi will teach you to find more joy and inspiration throughout
your perfectly imperfect life. This book is the definitive guide to
applying the principles of wabi sabi to transform every area of
your life, and finding happiness right where you are.
What does it mean to consider philosophy as a species of not just
literature but world literature? The authors in this collection
explore philosophy through the lens of the "worlding" of
literature--that is, how philosophy is connected and reconnected
through global literary networks that cross borders, mix stories,
and speak in translation and dialect. Historically, much of the
world's most influential philosophy, from Plato's dialogues and
Augustine's confessions to Nietzsche's aphorisms and Sartre's
plays, was a form of literature--as well as, by extension, a form
of world literature. Philosophy as World Literature offers a
variety of accounts of how the worlding of literature problematizes
the national categorizing of philosophy and brings new meanings and
challenges to the discussion of intersections between philosophy
and literature.
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