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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > General
Although Aristotle's contribution to biology has long been
recognized, there are many philosophers and historians of science
who still hold that he was the great delayer of natural science,
calling him the man who held up the Scientific Revolution by two
thousand years. They argue that Aristotle never considered the
nature of matter as such or the changes that perceptible objects
undergo simply as physical objects; he only thought about the many
different, specific natures found in perceptible objects.
Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion focuses on refuting this
misconception, arguing that Aristotle actually offered a systematic
account of matter, motion, and the basic causal powers found in all
physical objects. Author Christopher Byrne sheds lights on
Aristotle's account of matter, revealing how Aristotle maintained
that all perceptible objects are ultimately made from physical
matter of one kind or another, accounting for their basic common
features. For Aristotle, then, matter matters a great deal.
Oor Gode En Afgode is ’n herdruk van ’n vyftal essays van die Suid-Afrikaanse filosoof Marthinus Versfeld.
Die bundel het oorspronklik reeds in 1948 verskyn, maar die kwessies wat hierin bespreek word, is vandag steeds aktueel. Versfeld se groot bekommernis hier is dat die Westerse mens se opvatting van redelikheid en sy verhouding met die wêreld om ons, sedert die Verligting baie verskraal het. Met verwysings na die kerkvader Augustinus en groot Middeleeuse filosowe soos Thomas van Aquinas, toon Versfeld aan dat hierdie ouer denkers se sienings van die skepping en die Skepper tot ’n meer geïntegreerde beeld van die mens en sy plek in die werklikheid kan bydra, ’n siening wat ook in ons postmoderne era aanklank by denkende lesers behoort te vind.
Die bundel bevat verder ’n kritiese bespreking van die Franse filosoof Jean-Jacques Rousseau en die oordrewe rol van die Staat in ons tyd (iets wat bekommerde Suid-Afrikaners met instemming kan lees), die verval in moraliteit en die oorheersing van die masjien in die lewe van die gewone mens. Dit is nie Versfeld se toeganklikste werk nie, maar die skrywer slaag steeds daarin om ingewikkelde filosofiese begrippe in eenvoudige taal oor te dra.
Die bundel word ingelei deur prof. Ernst Wolff, ’n kenner van die werk van Versfeld.
Tragic Sense of Life is a book of philosophical reflection which
considers the nature and transience of humanity, the trials -
physical, societal and emotional - of existence, together with
death and the afterlife. A superb treatise whereby the author's
intellect is unleashed upon a variety of questions, this text
combines the passionate liveliness found in Unamuno's fictional
efforts with a thought-provoking gravitas cast upon life and
living. The towering ambitions of man are shown to pale in the face
of limitations and reality: immortality, the greatest aspiration of
all, is but an impossibility. The title, in alluding to tragedy,
foretells the author's argument that life and human nature have a
strong streak of absurdity. In the final chapter, the author
compares the classic story of Don Quixote - the man whose mad
ambition led him to ride his horse in four directions at once -
with everyday human life.
Research on the emotions is proliferating in philosophy and the
hard cognitive sciences and has cognate, areas of interest in
sociology, anthropology, and other disciplines. The Routledge
Handbook of Emotion Theory brings together advances on foundational
issues from this widespread field, synthesizing work for a broad
readership of advanced students and researchers. Focusing on the
groundwork of theoretical research, the volume is a required
resource for anyone working in emotions research. The Handbook
includes 51 chapters--written exclusively for this volume by an
interdisciplinary team of scholars--a general introduction,
comprehensive bibliography, and detailed subject index. It is
written and edited for a multidisciplinary audience of advanced
undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers across a
multitude of disciplines.
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