|
Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > General
Although US history is marred by institutionalized racism and
sexism, postracial and postfeminist attitudes drive our polarized
politics. Violence against people of color, transgendered and gay
people, and women soar upon the backdrop of Donald Trump, Tea Party
affiliates, alt-right members like Richard Spencer, and right-wing
political commentators like Milo Yiannopoulos who defend their
racist and sexist commentary through legalistic claims of freedom
of speech. While more institutions recognize the volatility of
these white men's speech, few notice or have thoughtfully
considered the role of white nationalist, alt-right, and
conservative white women's messages that organizationally preserve
white supremacy. In Rebirthing a Nation: White Women, Identity
Politics, and the Internet, author Wendy K. Z. Anderson details how
white nationalist and alt-right women refine racist rhetoric and
web design as a means of protection and simultaneous instantiation
of white supremacy, which conservative political actors including
Sarah Palin, Donald Trump, Kellyanne Conway, Sarah Huckabee
Sanders, and Ivanka Trump have amplified through transnational
politics. By validating racial fears and political divisiveness
through coded white identity politics, postfeminist and motherhood
discourse functions as a colorblind, gilded cage. Rebirthing a
Nation reveals how white nationalist women utilize colorblind
racism within digital space, exposing how a postfeminist framework
becomes fodder for conservative white women's political speech to
preserve institutional white supremacy.
This book looks at the cultural, political and economic conditions
of British Euroscepticism. Focusing on eight British dystopian
novels, published in the years before the decisive
In/Out-Referendum, and taking into account cultural, political and
economic contexts, Lisa Bischoff shows how the novels' stance
towards the integration project range from slight criticism to
outright hostility. The wide availability of the novels, and the
prominence of both its authors and readers, among which are
political figures David Cameron, Nigel Farage and Daniel Hannan,
amplify the power of literary Euroscepticism. Drawing on cultural
studies, literature and social science, British Novels and the
European Union reveals the many facets of British Euroscepticism.
This book provides a novel approach to the understanding and
realization of the values of art. It argues that art has often been
instrumentalized for state-building, to promote social inclusion of
diversity, or for economic purposes such as growth or innovation.
To counteract that, the authors study the values that artists and
audiences seek to realize in the social practices around the arts.
They develop the concept of cultural civil society to analyze how
art is practiced and values are realized in creative circles and
co-creative communities of spectators, illustrated with
case-studies about hip-hop, Venetian art collectives, dance
festivals, science-fiction fandom, and a queer museum. The authors
provide a four-stage scheme that illustrates how values are
realized in a process of value orientation, imagination,
realization, and evaluation. The book relies on an
interdisciplinary approach rooted in economics and sociology of the
arts, with an appreciation for broader social theories. It
integrates these disciplines in a pragmatic approach based on the
work of John Dewey and more recent neo-pragmatist work to recover
the critical and constructive role that cultural civil society
plays in a plural and democratic society. The authors conclude with
a new perspective on cultural policy, centered around state
neutrality towards the arts and aimed at creating a legal and
social framework in which social practices around the arts can
flourish and co-exist peacefully.
How has democracy become so threatened – and what can we do to save it?
With the clarity and brilliance that made their first book, How
Democracies Die, a global bestseller, leading Harvard professors Steven
Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt offer a coherent new framework for
understanding the dangerous times we live in. They draw on a wealth of
examples – from the Capitol riots, to Edwardian Britain, from 1930s
France to present-day Thailand – to explain why political parties turn
against democracy, and how to see when this will happen.
In this razor-sharp analysis, Levitsky and Ziblatt offer in particular
an urgent warning about right-wing efforts to undermine the very
foundations of the American political system. Multiracial democracy is
something few societies have ever achieved – but even the prospect of
this change can spark an authoritarian backlash whose dangerous effects
will resonate long into the future. Donald Trump’s astonishing lead in
the run-up to the Republican nomination, even after his indictment and
imprisonment on charges of election interference, is evidence of that.
With its attention on factors from election losses to demographic
change and voting rights, its urgent call for a reform of our politics
to balance the need for majority rule with the need for minority
protections, and a citizens’ movement to put enough pressure on
lawmakers to act before it’s too late, Tyranny of the Minority is a
must-read for everyone keen to see more vibrant democracy – and to
understand where future threats may come from.
Atrocity. Genocide. War crime. Crime Against Humanity. Such
atrocity labels have been popularized among international lawmakers
but with little insight offered into how and when these terms are
applied and to what effect. What constitutes an event to be termed
a genocide or war crime and what role does this play in the
application of legal proceedings? Markus P. Beham, through an
interdisciplinary and comparative approach, unpicks these terms to
uncover their historical genesis and their implications for
international criminal law initiatives concerned with atrocity. The
book uniquely compares four specific case studies: Belgian colonial
exploitation of the Congo, atrocities committed against the Herero
and Nama in German South-West Africa, the Armenian genocide and the
man-made Ukrainian famine of the 1930s. Encompassing international
law, legal history, and discourse analysis, the concept of
'atrocity labelling' is used to capture the meaning underlying the
work of international lawyers and prosecutors, historians and
sociologists, agenda setters and policy makers.
|
|