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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > General
Sir William Arthur Lewis moved from the realm of brilliant scholar
into the realm of legend when he won the Nobel Prize in Economics
in 1979. Yet, little has been recognised of his scholarship beyond
the field of economics, a scholarship that complemented and
enhanced his economic thought. In this collection of essays, borne
out of the Sir Arthur Lewis Memorial Symposium and the Sir Arthur
Lewis Distinguished Lecture 2018, contributors present W. Arthur
Lewis not only as a renowned Nobel Laureate in Economics but also
as a cross-disciplinary scholar both prescient and adept in
outlining a framework for development in all areas of society. The
W. Arthur Lewis Reader starts with an overview of Lewis's early
life and career and then delves into his varied contributions to
the field of political science, management, and sociology, to name
a few. It details how his cultural, political, and social worldview
profoundly influenced the dynamism and nuance with which he
advanced issues concerning West Indies and West African activism;
racial and ethnic antagonism; social demographics; labour and
unemployment; economic diversification; development of the cultural
and creative industries; and ethnicity and entrepreneurship, all
while providing an invaluable resource on one of the Caribbean's
greatest minds.
In Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia's Early Independence
Period, Farabi Fakih offers a historical analysis of the
foundational years leading to Indonesia's New Order state
(1966-1998) during the early independence period. The study looks
into the structural and ideological state formation during the
so-called Liberal Democracy (1950-1957) and Sukarno's Guided
Democracy (1957-1965). In particular, it analyses how the
international technical aid network and the dominant managerialist
ideology of the period legitimized a new managerial elite. The book
discusses the development of managerial education in the civil and
military sectors in Indonesia. The study gives a strongly backed
argument that Sukarno's constitutional reform during the Guided
Democracy period inadvertently provided a strong managerial
blueprint for the New Order developmentalist state.
How aesthetic religious experiences can create solidarity in
marginalized communities Latine Catholics have used Our Lady of
Guadalupe as a symbol in democratic campaigns ranging from the
Chicano movement and United Farm Workers' movements to contemporary
calls for just immigration reform. In diverse ways, these groups
have used Guadalupe's symbol and narrative to critique society's
basic structures-including law, policy, and institutions-while
seeking to inspire broader participation and representation among
marginalized peoples in US democracy. Yet, from the outside,
Guadalupe's symbol is illegible within a liberal political
framework that seeks to protect society's basic structures from
religious encroachment by relegating religious speech, practices,
and symbols to the background. The Aesthetics of Solidarity argues
for the capacity of Our Lady of Guadalupe-and similar religious
symbols-to make democratic claims. Author Nichole M. Flores exposes
the limitations of political liberalism's aesthetic responses to
religious difference, turning instead to Latine theological
aesthetics and Catholic social thought to build a framework for
interpreting religious symbols in our contemporary pluralistic and
participatory democratic life. By offering a lived theology of
Chicanx Catholics in Denver, Colorado, and their use of Guadalupe
in the pursuit of justice in response to their neighborhood's
gentrification, this book provides an important framework for a
community of interpretation where members stand in solidarity to
respond to justice claims made from diverse religious and cultural
communities.
Wind energy is often framed as a factor in rural economic
development, an element of the emerging "green economy" destined to
upset the dominant greenhouse- gas-emitting energy industry and
deliver conscious capitalism to host communities. The bulk of wind
energy firms, however, are subsidiaries of the same fossil fuel
companies that wrought havoc in shale-gas and coal-mining towns
from rural Appalachia to the Great Plains. On its own, wind energy
development does not automatically translate into community
development. In Governing the Wind Energy Commons, Keith Taylor
asks whether revenue generated by wind power can be put to
community well-being rather than corporate profit. He looks to the
promising example of rural electric cooperatives, owned and
governed by the 42 million Americans they serve, which generate $40
billion in annual revenue. Through case studies of a North Dakota
wind energy cooperative and an investor-owned wind farm in
Illinois, Taylor examines how regulatory and social forces are
shaping this emerging energy sector. He draws on interviews with
local residents to assess strategies for tipping the balance of
power away from absentee-owned utilities.
This edited volume advances knowledge of food security and food
sovereignty for students and researchers. The book analyses and
interprets field data and interrogates relevant literature, which
forms the basis for decisions on improving food security and
sovereignty in Africa. It deepens an understanding of food fraud,
and of multinational corporations' (MNCs) manipulations of food
quality to the detriment of consumers. It provides information to
advance new knowledge on the issue of international interdependency
of unequal exchange, and the inactions of governments against the
dumping and waste of food.
The book introduces a preliminary, integrative conceptual framework
on the intersections between management and social justice with a
view that the quest for social justice is not an endpoint rather an
ongoing journey. With contributions from management scholars and
practitioners, it highlights, examines, and explores the
continuities and discontinuities, gains and losses, and struggles
and successes in this quest for reimagining organizations as sites
and vehicles for advancing social justice in the world. To nurture
and facilitate flourishing individuals and collectives, we need
bolder, more innovative, and more creative models of engagement.
Further, we need models for speaking and learning from different
perspectives and building common ground through shared values of
equity, connectivity, and compassion and moral expansiveness while
recognizing the complexities of the world we inhabit via our
organizations and the need to develop nuanced understandings of the
same. Contributing authors address questions such as: Are social
justice and management mutually exclusive concepts? How can we draw
on effective management for advancing social justice aims? How do
we bend the arc of organizational life towards more justice? What
are the rights and obligations of organizations and their members
to the world at large, and to their local communities and
societies? Through its re-imagining of organizations and management
as vehicles for social justice instead of just as tools of
oppression, injustice, or regressive organizing in an extractive
economy, this book brings together critical and positive
organizational approaches challenging fundamental assumptions about
how our society, people's collectives, and workplaces are organized
with capacity building, incremental change, sustained change,
institutionalized change, dynamic ongoing problem-solving/
assessment/ redesign, and more. Management scholars will learn the
nuanced and complex intersections between management theories and
practice and different types of justice/injustice in a global
context both as antecedents to modern organizations and workplaces
and the ways in which these intersectional actors advance and
change the organizations and workplaces of the future.
Turkey's EU accession talks, which began in 2005, were intended to
strengthen Turkey's democracy and the EU's ability to embrace
difference. Instead, we have seen repeated questioning of Turkey's
'Europeanness' and mutual exploitation of the other's weaknesses.
Offering a unique analysis of conversations in and about Turkey and
the EU, Lucia Najslova adopts an interdisciplinary ethnographic
lens, taking the reader through misunderstandings in the diplomatic
framework and into everyday interactions between various
protagonists of the relationship. Questions of belonging and
recognition underpin the analysis and connect various research
sites, including the 2016 refugee deal and the status of Turkish
Cypriots. Najslova delves into the temporal dimensions of this
dynamic, such as questions surrounding Turkish modernity and
nation-building, and asks whether there is such a thing as good
timing for democracy and what would happen if the diplomatic
framework of Turkey-EU relations started moving faster.
COMPARATIVE URBANISM 'Comparative Urbanism fully transforms the
scope and purpose of urban studies today, distilling innovative
conceptual and methodological tools. The theoretical and empirical
scope is astounding, enlightening, emboldening. Robinson peels away
conceptual labels that have anointed some cities as paradigmatic
and left others as mere copies. She recalibrates overly used
theoretical perspectives, resurrects forgotten ones long in need of
a dusting off, and brings to the fore those often marginalised.
Robinson's approach radically re-distributes who speaks for the
urban, and which urban conditions shape our theoretical
understandings. With Comparative Urbanism in our hands, we can
start the practice of urban studies anywhere and be relevant to any
number of elsewheres.' Jane M. Jacobs, Professor of Urban Studies,
Yale-NUS College, Singapore 'How to think the multiplicity of urban
realities at the same time, across different times and rhythmic
arrangements; how to move with the emergences and stand-stills,
with conceptualisations that do justice to all things gathered
under the name of the urban. How to imagine comparatively amongst
differences that remain different, individualised outcomes, but yet
exist in-common. No book has so carefully conducted a specifically
urban philosophy on these matters, capable of beginning and ending
anywhere.' AbdouMaliq Simone, Senior Research Fellow, Urban
Institute, University of Sheffield The rapid pace and changing
nature of twenty-first century urbanisation as well as the
diversity of global urban experiences calls for new theories and
new methodologies in urban studies. In Comparative Urbanism:
Tactics for Global Urban Studies, Jennifer Robinson proposes
grounds for reformatting comparative urban practice and offers a
wide range of tactics for researching global urban experiences. The
focus is on inventing new concepts as well as revising existing
approaches. Inspired by postcolonial and decolonial critiques of
urban studies she advocates for an experimental comparative
urbanism, open to learning from different urban experiences and to
expanding conversations amongst urban scholars across the globe.
The book features a wealth of examples of comparative urban
research, concerned with many dimensions of urban life. A range of
theoretical and philosophical approaches ground an understanding of
the radical revisability and emergent nature of concepts of the
urban. Advanced students, urbanists and scholars will be prompted
to compose comparisons which trace the interconnected and
relational character of the urban, and to think with the variety of
urban experiences and urbanisation processes across the globe, to
produce the new insights the twenty-first century urban world
demands.
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