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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > General
From the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and the fight for
ratification of the Constitution in the pages of America's
newspapers through the digital era of 24/7 information technologies
and social media campaigns, this book tells the story of the press
as a decisive and defining part of America's elections, parties,
and political life. The Press In American Politics, 1787-2012
supplies a far-reaching and fast-moving historical narrative of the
decisive and defining moments in U.S. politics as told through the
history of America's press, beginning from the emergence of the
press in American politics during the 1787 Constitutional
Convention through to 21st-century campaigning that utilize "big
data" and harness the power of social networking. Suitable for
general readers with an interest in the history of American
elections and political campaigns and students and academic
scholars studying the press and American politics, the book tells
the story of "the press"-collectively, some of the most familiar
institutions in American news, broadcasting, and technology-as a
defining part of America's elections, political parties, and
political life. Author Patrick Novotny examines topics such as the
expansion of the press into the Western territories and states in
the early 19th century, the growing independence of the press after
the Civil War, the early history of wireless communication, the
emergence of radio and television as powerful media, and the
daunting challenges newspapers face in the Internet era. Provides a
compelling and unique perspective of American politics through the
early adoptions of technology by the press, especially in the era
of electronic broadcasting and information technology in the 20th
century Thoroughly documents the early emergence of the uses of
radio, television, and the Internet across history Offers
up-to-date accounts of some of the latest campaigning for elective
office in the past decade, up to and including the 2012
presidential election
At the beginning of the 21st century, only a few can deny that the
Mexican State is in full decline, as there exist axioms of
political theory that show it, and economic indicators that confirm
it. In addition, recent sociological studies agree in explaining
the substantial loss of values in the present generation. The
breakdown of the presidential institution, which still serves as
the supreme organ because of its constitutional powers, is evident.
Mexico: The Genesis of its Political Decomposition (Miguel Aleman
Valdes: 1936 to 1952) was written with theoretical rigor, and at
the same time, directed and supported by the renowned Dr. Luis
Javier Garrido. In this text, the reader will find the origin of
political decomposition in Mexico, and the various causes which
have led to its structural degeneration. In content, you will
comprehend the two most important political cycles in the life of
this nation: the first, governed by the post-revolutionary military
presidents, and the second, the one which started with Miguel
Aleman Valdes, considered as the civilian governments.
Networked communication technologies have drastically changed the
relationship between States and their citizens. This fundamental
shift has eased civilians' ability to access information and
organise groups like never before, creating the need to re-examine
existing theories. Revolutionizing the Interaction between State
and Citizens through Digital Communications evaluates the
relationship between governments and their constituents, and how
this relationship is impacted by emerging technologies. Discussing
both developed and underdeveloped nations, this book provides a
comparison for the ongoing shift in societies, serving as a
critical reference for legal professionals, activists, government
employees, academics, and students.
This unique sourcebook explores the Stab-in-the-Back myth that
developed in Germany in the wake of World War One, analyzing its
role in the end of the Weimar Republic and its impact on the Nazi
regime that followed. A critical development in modern German and
even European history that has received relatively little coverage
until now, the Stab-in-the-Back Myth was an attempt by the German
military, nationalists and anti-Semites to explain how the German
war effort collapsed in November 1918 along with the German Empire.
It purported that the German army did not lose the First World War
but were betrayed by the civilians on the home front and the
democratic politicians who had surrendered. The myth was one of the
foundation myths of National Socialism, at times influencing Nazi
behaviour in the 1930s and later their conduct in the Second World
War. The Stab-in-the-Back Myth and the Fall of the Weimar Republic
draws on German government records, foreign and domestic newspaper
accounts, diplomatic reports, diary entries and letters to provide
different national and political perspectives on the issue. The
sourcebook also includes chapter summaries, study questions, and
further reading lists, in addition to numerous visual sources and a
range of maps, charts, tables and graphs. This is a vital text for
all students looking at the history of the Weimar Republic, the
legacy of the First World War and Germany in the 20th century.
The word 'polarization' is on the lips of every commentator today,
from mainstream journalists to the left, but the significance of
this widely recognised phenomenon needs far more scrutiny than it
has had. The 58th volume of the Socialist Register takes up the
challenge of exploring how the new polarisations relate to the
contradictions that underlie them, and how far 'centrist' politics
can continue to contain them. Original essays examine the
multiplication of polarised national, racial, generational and
other identities in the context of growing inequality in income and
wealth, new forms of regional and urban antagonism, 'vaccine
nationalism', and the shifting parameters of great power rivalry.
Throughout American history, periodic cycles of economic change
have fundamentally reordered the way we work, the organization of
business and markets, the role of government, and even the nature
of politics. If we are to control our future, we must understand
this process of change. These economic transformations are powered
by the emergence of waves of new technologies. In the 1890s, the
development of electricity and cheap steel led to a new,
factory-based economy. In the 1940s and 1950s, automation and
advances in electronics and chemicals created a new national
corporate, mass-production economy. Since the 1990s, an information
technology revolution has again created a robust New Economy.
Robert Atkinson examines this process of change over the past 150
years and explores the responses of people and institutions. The
book then analyzes today's New Economy, including the new
information technology system, and effects on markets,
organizations, workers, and governance. Taking into account the
historical record, the book discusses the shortcomings of
prevailing liberal and conservative economic doctrines and lays out
a new growth economics agenda aimed at maximizing the
productivity-enhancing forces of the New Economy. Anyone interested
in American history as well as the future contours of our economy
will find Dr Atkinson's insightful analyses a fascinating guide to
the past and a provocative challenge for the future. Economists,
business leaders, scholars, and economic policymakers will find it
a necessary addition to the literature on economic cycles and
growth economics.
Today, when one thinks of the border separating the United States
from Mexico, what typically comes to mind is a mutually unwelcoming
zone, with violent, poverty-ridden towns, cities, and maquiladoras
on one side and an increasingly militarized network of barriers and
surveillance systems on the other. It was not always this way. In
fact, from the end of Mexican-American War until the late twentieth
century, the border was a very porous and loosely regulated region.
In this sweeping account of life within the United States-Mexican
border zone, Michael Dear, eminent scholar and co-founder of the
"L.A. School" of urban theory, traces the border's long history of
cultural interaction, beginning with the numerous Mesoamerican
tribes of the region. Once Mexican and American settlers reached
the Rio Grande and the desert southwest in the nineteenth century,
new forms of interaction evolved. But as Dear warns in his bracing
study, this vibrant zone of cultural and social amalgamation is in
danger of fading away because of highly restrictive American
policies and the relentless violence along Mexico's side of the
border. Through a series of evocative portraits of contemporary
border communities, he shows that the 'third space' occupied by
both Americans and Mexicans still exists, and the potential for
reviving it remains. Yet, Dear also explains through analyses of
the U.S. "border security complex" and the emerging Mexican
"Narco-state" why it is in danger of extinction. Combining a broad
historical perspective and a commanding overview of present-day
problems, Why Walls Won't Work represents a major intellectual
intervention into one of the most hotly contested political issues
of our era.
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