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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > General
Drawing on his unique perspective as the man responsible for the
party's target seats and polling, the 133-page book gives Lord
Ashcroft's view of the Conservatives' progress since their third
defeat in 2005, the reasons for the party's failure to win an
overall majority in 2010, and David Cameron's decision to form a
coalition with the Liberal Democrats. Minority Verdict follows Lord
Ashcroft's influential analysis of the 2005 election campaign,
Smell the Coffee: A wake-up call for the Conservative Party, which
called for the party to modernise and re-engage with voters having
come to be seen as untrustworthy and out of touch. Lord Ashcroft
said: "There has been speculation as to my view of the Party's
performance in the election, and of David Cameron's subsequent
decision to forge a coalition with the Liberal Democrats. By
putting an end to speculation, Minority Verdict sets the record
straight. This is a record of what I really thought at the time,
and what I think now. And if there is to be a public debate about
this subject, Minority Verdict represents my first and only
contribution to it. I do not intend to comment beyond what is
contained within its pages."
For eight years, the Roberts Court has been at the center of a
constitutional maelstrom. In this acclaimed account, the
much-honored, expert Supreme Court reporter Marcia Coyle reveals
the fault lines in the conservative-dominated court led by Chief
Justice John Roberts Jr.
Seven minutes after President Obama put his signature to a landmark
national health care insurance program, a lawyer in the office of
Florida GOP attorney general Bill McCollum hit a computer key,
sparking a legal challenge to the new law that would eventually
reach the nation's highest court. Health care is only the most
visible and recent front in a battle over the meaning and scope of
the US Constitution. The battleground is the United States Supreme
Court, and one of the most skilled, insightful, and trenchant of
its observers takes us close up to watch it in action.
Marcia Coyle's brilliant inside analysis of the High Court captures
four landmark decisions--concerning health care, money in
elections, guns at home, and race in schools. Coyle examines how
those cases began and how they exposed the great divides among the
justices, such as the originalists versus the pragmatists on guns
and the Second Amendment, and corporate speech versus human speech
in the controversial Citizens United case. Most dramatically, her
reporting shows how dedicated conservative lawyers and groups have
strategized to find cases and crafted them to bring up the judicial
road to the Supreme Court with an eye on a receptive conservative
majority.
"The Roberts Court" offers a ringside seat to the struggle to lay
down the law of the land.
Nepal is associated, in most people's imagination, with Everest
(Sagarmatha to the Nepalese), vivid plants and picturesque villages
and people. The truth, as always, is other. It is one of the
poorest countries in the world, surrounded by big and powerful
neighbours. It is immensely diverse, ranging from the great
mountains to the north through the trans-Himalaya, a high barren
plateau, through the deep valleys, which include the one which
contains the ancient cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur, to
the Terai which is an extension of Ganges plain. This atlas
describes not only the complexity of the environment, but the
people, the languages, the towns and industries, the agriculture,
food and land management, the natural resources, the effects of
tourism, sources of energy, transport and education policies.
Originally published in 1991
These `interventions’ are spurred by what in South Africa today
is a buzz-phrase: social cohesion. The term, or concept, is bandied
about with little reflection by leaders or spokespeople in
politics, business, labour, education, sport, entertainment and the
media. Yet, who would not wish to live in a socially cohesive
society? How, then, do we apply the ideal in the daily round when
diversity of language, religion, culture, race and the economy too
often supersedes our commitment to a common citizenry? How do we
live together rather than live apart? Such questions provoke the
purpose of these interventions. The interventions – essays, which
are short, incisive, at times provocative – tackle issues that
are pertinent to both living together and living apart:
equality/inequality, public pronouncement, xenophobia, safety,
chieftaincy in modernity, gender-based abuse, healing, the law,
education, identity, sport, new `national’ projects, the role of
the arts, South Africa in the world. In focusing on such issues,
the essays point towards the making of a future, in which a
critical citizenry is key to a healthy society. Contributors
include leading academics and public figures in South Africa today:
Christopher Ballantine, Ahmed Bawa, Michael Chapman, Jacob Dlamini,
Jackie Dugard, Kira Erwin, Nicole Fritz, Michael Gardiner, Gerhard
Maré, Monique Marks, Rajend Mesthrie, Bonita Meyersfeld, Leigh-Ann
Naidoo, Njabulo S. Ndebele, Kathryn Pillay, Faye Reagon, Brenda
Schmahmann, Himla Soodyall, David Spurrett and Thuto Thipe.
George Orwell's essay examines the power of language to shape
political ideas. It is about the importance of writing concisely,
clearly and precisely and the dangers to our ability to think when
language, especially political language, is obscured by vague,
cliched phrases and hackneyed metaphors. In it, he argues that when
political discourse trades clarity and precision for stock phrases,
the debasement of politics follows. First published in Horizon in
1946, Orwell's essay was soon recognised as an important text,
circulated by newspaper editors to their journalists and reprinted
in magazines and anthologies of contemporary writing. It continues
to be relevant to our own age.
This book examines the failure of Islamic politics in becoming a
hegemonic force in Indonesia and the far-reaching consequences for
current practices of democracy and of Islam itself. In contrast to
the thesis of compatibility between Islam and democracy following
the dominant discourse of the Global War on Terror (GWOT) and
neoliberal democracy, this study situates Islamic politics in
broader social settings by examining its nature and trajectories
throughout Indonesia's modern political history. The book thus
investigates how the practices of Islamic politics, or Islamism,
have shaped and been transformed through political contestations
and the formation of coalitions of multiple forces in constructing
Indonesia's socio-political landscape. Using the concept of
hegemony from poststructuralist discourse theory, the analytical
framework applied in this book goes beyond liberal epistemologies
of Islamism that prescribe the separation of religion from politics
and treat Islamism as an object of intervention. Instead, the book
is premised on the contention that Indonesia is a political
construction, in which Islam has become one of the major discourses
that have defined and transformed Indonesia's nation-state
throughout history. In this view, it is argued that the nature and
dynamics of Islamism are not driven primarily by different
interpretations of religious doctrines, cultural norms or by the
imperative of institutions. Rather, the struggles of different
Islamist projects in their quest for hegemony are contingent on the
outcomes of socio-political changes and contestations that involve
multiple political forces, both within and beyond the Islamists, in
specific historical conjunctures.
Doing theology requires dissension and tenacity. Dissension is
required when scriptural texts, and the colonial bodies and
traditions (read: Babylon) that capitalize upon those, inhibit or
prohibit "rising to life." With "nerves" to dissent, the attentions
of the first cluster of essays extend to scriptures and theologies,
to borders and native peoples. The title for the first cluster -
"talking back with nerves, against Babylon" - appeals to the spirit
of feminist (to talk back against patriarchy) and RastafarI (to
chant down Babylon) critics. The essays in the second cluster -
titled "persevering with tenacity, through shitstems" - testify
that perseverance is possible, and it requires tenacity. Tenacity
is required so that the oppressive systems of Babylon do not have
the final word. These two clusters are framed by two chapters that
set the tone and push back at the usual business of doing theology,
inviting engagement with the wisdom and nerves of artists and
poets, and two closing chapters that open up the conversation for
further dissension and tenacity. Doing theology with dissension and
tenacity is unending.
This book is a systematic inquiry of conspiracy theories across
Latin America. Conspiracy theories project not only an interpretive
logic of reality that leads people to believe in sinister
machinations, but also imply a theory of power that requires
mobilizing and taking action. Through history, many have fallen for
the allure of conspiratorial narratives, even the most
unsubstantiated and bizarre. This book traces the main conspiracy
theories developing in Latin America since late colonial times and
into the present, and identifies the geopolitical, socioeconomic
and cultural scenarios of their diffusion and mobilization.
Students and scholars of Latin American history and politics, as
well as comparatists, will find in this book penetrating analyses
of major conspiratorial designs in this multi-state region of the
Americas.
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