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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > General
This book investigates the UK's nuclear weapon policy, focusing in
particular on how consecutive governments have managed to maintain
the Trident weapon system. The question of why states maintain
nuclear weapons typically receives short shrift: its security, of
course. The international is a perilous place, and nuclear weapons
represent the ultimate self-help device. This book seeks to
unsettle this complacency by re-conceptualizing nuclear
weapon-armed states as nuclear regimes of truth and refocusing on
the processes through which governments produce and maintain
country-specific discourses that enable their continued possession
of nuclear weapons. Illustrating the value of studying nuclear
regimes of truth, the book conducts a discourse analysis of the
UK's nuclear weapons policy between 1980 and 2010. In so doing, it
documents the sheer imagination and discursive labour required to
sustain the positive value of nuclear weapons within British
politics, as well as providing grounds for optimism regarding the
value of the recent treaty banning nuclear weapons.
When Howard D. Linson joined the U.S. Army at 18 in 1998, wanting
to serve his country, he never could have anticipated the ordeal he
would face. During his nine-year career he experienced continuous
harassment and violence for being a bisexual soldier, which nearly
cost him his life. Throughout Linson's enlistment, the issue of
gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) people in the military was
governed by the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy (DADT), which was
repealed in December 2010. It allowed all citizens to join
regardless of sexual orientation, as long as they did not reveal
their sexual identities. As a result, DADT put Linson and other GLB
soldiers in a maddeningly ambiguous situation-they could serve as
long as they lived a secret life. And while the law changed the
military's policies, it did not change the army's entrenched
hatred, ignorance, and bigotry about GLB soldiers. The Untold Truth
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" is Linson's harrowing account of surviving
a nightmare world of ignorance, paranoia, and oppression, where
your greatest enemy is your comrade in arms.
"What next?" The Colonel asked. Chief Master Sergeant George T.
Graham, Jr. stood beside the Colonel. "This will not be good," he
thought. "What next?" The Colonel asked, noting no one had heard
him the first time. "He shot her." Sergeant Lucas confessed,
abruptly, interrupting the Colonel as if he anticipated the
question. He did. He had witnessed the event. "It's that simple. He
shot her...she was....very...she was very...pretty." Sergeant Lucas
collected himself. Or so we thought. His eyes welled up with
emotion. He glanced at Chief Graham. .."..and then he...after a
very brief and...very........... quiet....argument," Sergeant Lucas
continued in an uncollected tone. "There was an argument. An
argument that nearly nobody - nobody - witnessed or in any way took
seriously.... Why would we?" The young sergeant took another breath
and pressed ahead with his story. "He stood there. Diego Gianelli
stood there. He pulled out a large pistol. A LARGE pistol," Lucas
emphasized. "And he shot her.....point blank......what a mess "
"What next?" The Colonel asked again. "What next?" Lucas repeated.
Chief Graham nodded toward Lucas to continue. Lucas continued as
ordered.
Does class rank really matter? Q: What do you call the person who's
last in their class in medical or law school? A: Doctor or Lawyer.
Q: And, what do you call the person who's last in their class at
West Point, Annapolis or the U.S. Air Force Academy? A: Lieutenant
or Ensign. Same Date of Rank salutes 17 men and three women grads
at the top and bottom, representing the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force
and Marine Corps. They range from the "goat" or last man in West
Point's Class of 1942, who was the first man in his class promoted
to Brigadier General, to a 1999 Annapolis All-American rugby player
who has served three tours in Iraq in the Marine Corps. Read about
combat leaders, admirals, astronauts, pilots, ship captains,
business leaders, an historian, logistics expert, mayor, teacher
and software guru. The book also provides class ranks of many
famous academy grads from George Pickett and George Armstrong
Custer (lasts) to Robert E. Lee and Douglas MacArthur (2nd and 1st)
as well as Dwight Eisenhower, Jimmy Carter, John McCain, and Jim
Webb plus athletes like Roger Staubach of the NFL and David
Robinson of the NBA. And, it includes timely information about how
to apply to each of the three academies, too.
During her childhood, Lee Summers came to realize what a special
father she had in Henry Sonnenfeld, a former US Marine. He
instilled discipline and commitment in her, and he taught her about
sacrifice, heroism, and patriotism. Best of all, he had wonderful
bedtime stories. Never Anticipate the Command is the first in a
series to share Henry's remarkable stories of being a US Marine
during World War II and the Korean War. As told through his
daughter, Henry reveals how, as a young man from New Jersey, he
enlisted in the US Marine Corps after Pearl Harbor and fought the
Japanese in the brutal Pacific campaign. Henry relates those first
few harrowing days as a marine and the grueling training regimen on
Parris Island. With remarkably vivid details, he recounts life on
the island of Bougainville; tells the tale of his island pet, a
womp-cat named Bougie Sam; and describes watching Pappy Boyington's
Black Sheep Squadron perform. Never Anticipate the Command recalls
an era when men rose to action to protect their country. It shows
how one man in particular served God, his country, and his
family-in that order.
For Rich Bishop, reporting to basic training for the US Navy was
reminiscent of Dorothy leaving Kansas and ending up in Oz. The
transition from civilian to navy life overwhelmed Bishop. In "Nuts
to Butts," he narrates excerpts of his twenty-two-year career-from
basic training to retirement.
In this memoir, Bishop tells of meeting a wide assortment of
people and the problems they brought with them. He shares the good
and not-so-good times of serving in the fleet, including dealing
with the loss of privacy, becoming a team member, and keeping US
warships in mission-ready condition and the crews in shape to play
the mental games required in an examination- and deployment-laden
schedule. "Nuts to Butts" describes living through basic training,
working in the scullery of an aircraft carrier, serving duty as
shore patrol, visiting exotic ports of call for liberty, climbing a
plateau with shear vertical sides in Sri Lanka, living on the naval
base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, and making night dives among the
sharks.
Bishop provides keen insight into the life of a sailor,
delivered with humor. He not only fondly remembers his service, but
preserves the stories for all.
Firefight is a compilation of Rick Kurelo's personal accounts as a
professional firefighter in Canada and as a Canadian Forces soldier
in Afghanistan and Bosnia. Ninety-seven stories and forty-five
photos document Rick's experiences at scenes of chaos and conflict,
where he and his teams encounter one dangerous scenario after
another. They convey the deadly tensions, pressures and risks that
can arise at any moment, as well as the poignant human connections
that often occur. Firefight is a memoir that brings to life the
human experience - the tragic, touching and humorous - that we all
share.
This book uses several fantasy movies or movie series and
television series to explain political and international relations
(IR) concepts and theories. It begins with an overview of the
importance of fantasy in literature, film and television, and its
increasing impact on the field of International Relations. It then
presents the political, IR, and social issues in each franchise,
and in five chapters uses these tales' key story arcs or plot
points to illustrate major political and IR themes. The volume pays
particular attention to such fantasy franchises as Lord of the
Rings, Game of Thrones, the Harry Potter films, recent fairytale
and children's stories, and female-led fantasy projects.
This handbook provides a straightforward account of how women have
served in combat roles and explains the ongoing controversy
surrounding efforts to legalize combat assignments for female
service members. Women have been excluded from combat roles for
most of American history. During conflicts such as the American
Civil War, a few women enlisted as men; in some cases, their
identities as women were not discovered until after their deaths.
Today, the nontraditional battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan have
no clearly defined front lines, and many female soldiers have found
themselves face-to-face with the enemy. Yet despite the realities
of modern warfare, the subject of women serving in combat roles
remains highly controversial. Women in Combat: A Reference Handbook
examines the historical background, current dilemmas, and global
context of this contentious issue. The author explores both sides
of the argument, presenting information from leading sources and
gleaned from personal interviews. Statistical data, primary source
documents, a directory of organizations, and print and electronic
resources offer additional insight. Offers insights obtained from
exclusive interviews with distinguished long-time female military
officers, international scholars, and religious leaders Contains
relevant materials such as the 1988 Risk Rule, Soldier's Creed,
Department of Defense ground combat policy, and USC 6015 Includes
biographical information on more than 25 women who have served or
are serving in combat positions, as well as advocates and opponents
of combat roles for women Presents a chronology of significant
events related to women in the military from 1775 to 2010 Contains
a bibliography of important materials to assist readers in further
study of this controversial subject Provides a glossary defining
key military acronyms and terms
Sixteen-year-old twins, Frank, Jr. and Gerry wanted to help their
mother make ends meet after their father became estranged from
their Boston family. The year was 1942; America was at war in
Europe and the South Pacific. The twins saw the chance to earn
military pay to send back home to Mom. There was one problem. The
minimum age for enlistment in the United States military was 17.
Together they hatched a plan to enlist. Gerald is accepted into the
US Navy. Frank finds a way into the US Coast Guard. These are
Frank's stories, sometimes funny, of the brave young men and women
he served with until President Harry Truman announced the end of
World War II on September 2, 1945.
When China and Russia established a "strategic partnership" in
1996, both nations declared that they would further develop
military cooperation in various fields. Tsai examines the course of
this military cooperation to reveal the nature of the military ties
with the hopes of determining whether these two traditional
adversaries have put aside historical legacies and mutual mistrust
to create a full-fledged military partnership. After analyzing the
motives and concerns of both powers, Tsai concludes that, while
progress has been made in reducing military tensions in border
regions, the level of trust has not increased substantially. The
nature of these ties remains extremely fragile. Among Western
analysts, there has been concern that a closer partnership might
adversely affect U.S. interests in the region. China and Russia
have developed cooperation in certain areas, such as arms transfers
and military-technical cooperation, and these achievements have
successfully reduced political tension. However, reciprocal threats
against each other's territories and China's increasing ambitions
and capacity to act as a great military power in the region could
eventually become a major source of friction. Based on research in
both Chinese and Russian, this study offers a comprehensive
analysis on the development of and limits to this military
cooperation.
The story of a modern centurion: Tom Cobley's excellent and
comprehensive account of his 40 years of service has much to tell
the reader. His service took him from Australia and the Pacific
Islands, to Britain and Northern Ireland, to the Balkans,
Afghanistan and Iraq, and places in between. In different regiments
of two armies, often alongside men from other armies, he served on
operations in many theatres. He tells of service life, the
training, comradeship and preparation for operations; his insights
show what it is really like. He tells of command and staff work on
operations. And above all we learn of Tom Cobley, the centurion
himself. General Sir Rupert Smith KCB, DSO*, OBE, QGM (DSACEUR
1998-2001) Although I have served with the Parachute Regiment for
close to 40 years, I only got to know Colonel Tom Cobley later in
his career. When he was in Afghanistan I was the UK Chief of Joint
Operations (CJO), with operational responsibility for our forces
there. Subsequently I saw him in Iraq, first as CJO and later as
the Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (DSACEUR), when visiting
the NATO training mission. Finally, he worked in my EU strategic
level Headquarters at Mons, whilst I had command of the EU
operation in Bosnia. It is my experience that you find the best
soldiers wherever there is an operation; the same faces always turn
up where the action is. Tom is no exception and his account of his
fascinating and varied career is well worth reading. General Sir
John Reith KCB, CBE (DSACEUR 2004-2007)
The first comprehensive account in English of how the Portuguese
Armed Forces prepared for and conducted a distant counterinsurgency
campaign in its African possessions with very limited resources,
choosing to stay and fight despite the small odds for success. The
Portuguese military crafted its doctrine and implemented it to
match the guerrilla strategy of protracted war, and in doing so,
followed the lessons gleaned from the British and French
experiences in small wars. The Portuguese approach to the conflict
was distinct in that it sought to combine the two-pronged national
strategy of containing the cost of the war and of spreading the
burden to the colonies with the solution on the battlefield. It
describes how Portugal defined and analyzed its insurgency problem
in light of the available knowledge on counterinsurgency, how it
developed its military policies and doctrines in this context, and
how it applied them in the African colonial environment. The
uniqueness of its approach is highlighted through a thematic
military analysis of the Portuguese effort and a comparison with
the experiences of other governments fighting similar
contemporaneous wars.
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