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Books > Arts & Architecture > Art forms, treatments & subjects > Painting & paintings > General
"The Landscape Series" of 2002 to 2006 was made in quantities of
thirty to one hundred 1' square panels, each of the thirty sets
generally taking three weeks to complete. The panels were worked on
flat, painting eighteen at a time in fifteen minute bursts. They
were laid out on an old framed 6' x 3' piece which also served as a
container for the pools of colour washed over the textured surface.
Two inch square wooden cubes were used to stack the paintings in
small towers to dry out. Various factors steered the series
development: there was reference to an initial colour plan,
thoughts about the load-bearing pressures on a place, tracks and
crossing points, airflow, water, spaces and intervals, the nature
of settlement in the land. For a city: light and shadows on
buildings, streets, side alleys and hidden courtyards, people,
stores, traffic, noise, incidents and interruptions. Titles were
assigned later to photographs of the line of production. The
identity of a place was achieved not by literal description but as
an equivalent found by coincidence in the passage of an abstract
process.
Published to coincide with the exhibition at the Foundling Museum
in London, this fascinating book will re-introduce Joseph Highmore
(1692-1780), an artist of status and substance in his day, who is
now largely unknown. It takes as its focus Highmore's small oil
painting known as The Angel of Mercy (1746, Yale), one of the most
shocking and controversial images in 18th-century British art. The
painting depicts a woman in fashionable mid-18th-century dress
strangling the infant lying on her lap. A cloaked, barefooted fi
gure cowers to the right as an angel intervenes, pointing towards
the Foundling Hospital, the recently built refuge for abandoned
infants, in the distance. The image attempts to address one of the
most disturbing aspects of the Foundling Hospital story - certainly
a subject that many (now as then) would consider beyond depiction.
But if any artist of the period had attempted such a subject it
would surely be William Hogarth, not the portrait painter Joseph
Highmore? In fact, the painting was attributed to Hogarth for
almost two centuries, until its reattribution in the 1990s. Even
so, it is surprising that despite the wealth of scholarship
associated with Hogarth and the `modern moral subject' of the 1730s
and 1740s, The Angel of Mercy has received little attention until
now. The book (and exhibition) seeks to address this, while
encouraging greater interest in, and appreciation for, this signifi
cant British artist. Highmore expert, Jacqueline Riding, will set
this extraordinary painting within the context of the artist's life
and work, as well as broader historical and artistic contexts. This
will include exploration of superb examples of Highmore's
portraiture, such as his complex, monumental group portrait The
Family of Sir Eldred Lancelot Lee and the exquisite small-scale
`conversations' The Vigor Family and The Artist and his Family,
juxtaposed with analysis of key subject paintings, including the
Foundling Museum's Hagar and Ishmael and Highmore's `Pamela'
series, inspired by Samuel Richardson's bestselling novel.
Collectively they tackle relevant and highly contentious issues
around the status and care of women and children, master/servant
relations, motherhood, abuse, abandonment, infant death and murder.
This essay takes as its focus two paintings by Johannes Vermeer
(1632-75), The Milkmaid c.1661-62 and Woman Holding a Balance
c.1662-65, and considers critical approaches to the artist by four
historians: Edward A.Snow, Lawrence Gowing, John Michael Montias,
and Martin Pops. Its aim is not solely to describe Vermeer's art,
but by a process of comparative analysis to discern the various
standpoints of his biographers, and to clarify their methodologies
in research.
The dominant form of Ottoman pictorial art until the eighteenth
century, miniatures have traditionally been studied as reflecting
the socio-historical contexts, aesthetic concerns and artistic
tastes of the era within which they were produced. Begum Ozden
Fyrat proposes instead a radical re-reading of seventeenth- and
eighteenth-century miniatures in the light of contemporary critical
theory, highlighting the viewer's encounter with the image.
Encounters with the Ottoman Miniature employs contemporary concepts
such as the gaze, frame/framing, reading and re-reading, drawing on
thinkers such as Walter Benjamin, Roland Barthes and Gilles Deleuze
to establish the vibrant cultural agency of miniature paintings.
With analysis that illuminates both the social and political
situations in which these miniatures were painted as well as
emphasising the miniature's contemporary relevance, Firat presents
an important new re-imagining of this art form.
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