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Books > Humanities > History > African history > General
At the start of his administration John F. Kennedy launched a
personal policy initiative to court African nationalist leaders.
This policy was designed to improve U.S.-African relations and
constituted a dramatic change in the direction of U.S. foreign
relations. The Kennedy administration believed that the Cold War
could be won or lost depending upon whether Washington or Moscow
won the hearts and minds of the Third World. Africa was
particularly important because a wave of independence saw nineteen
newly independent African states admitted into the United Nations
during 1960-61. By 1962, 31 of the UN's 110 member states were from
the African continent, and both Washington and Moscow sought to add
these countries to their respective voting bloc. For Kennedy, the
Cold War only amplified the need for a strong U.S. policy towards
Africa-but did not create it. The Kennedy administration feared
that American neglect of the newly decolonized countries of the
world would result in the rise of anti-Americanism and for this
reason needed to be addressed irrespective of the Cold War. For
this reason, Kennedy devoted more time and effort toward relations
with Africa than any other American president. By making an
in-depth examination of Kennedy's attempt to court African
nationalist leaders, Betting on the Africans adds an important
chapter to the historiography of John F. Kennedy's Cold War
strategy by showing how through the use of personal diplomacy JFK
realigned United States policy towards Africa and to a large extent
won the sympathies of its people while at the same time alienating
more traditional allies.
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The Colonial Controversy
- Containing a Refutation of the Calumnies of the Anticolonists, the State of Hayti, Sierra Leone, India, China, Cochin China, Java, &C., &C., the Production of Sugar, &C., and the State of the Free and Slave Labourers in Those Cou
(Paperback)
James MacQueen
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R463
Discovery Miles 4 630
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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In explaining how developments in the Kruger National Park have
been integral to the wider political and socio-economic concerns of
South Africa, this text opens an alternative perspective on its
history. Nature protection has evolved in response to a variety of
stimuli including white self-interest, Afrikaner nationalism,
ineffectual legislation, elitism, capitalism and the exploitation
of Africans.
Gedurende die Grensoorlog het die Spesiale Magte se 4 Verkenningsregiment tientalle klandestiene seewaartse operasies saam met die SA Vloot uitgevoer. Van Cabinda in Angola tot Dar es Salaam in Tanzanië het hulle strategiese teikens soos oliedepots, vervoerinfrastruktuur en selfs Russiese skepe aangeval. Die bestaan van 4 Recce is grootliks geheim gehou, ook in die SAW.
Ystervuis uit die see beskryf 50 operasies deur 4 Recce, ander Spesmagte-eenhede en die SA Vloot. Daaronder tel Operasie Kerslig (1981), waartydens ’n operateur dood en ander beseer is in ’n aanval op ’n olieraffinadery in Luanda, en Operasie Argon (1985) toe kaptein Wynand du Toit in Angola gevange geneem is.
Die skrywers, wat self aan etlike van die operasies deelgeneem het, het ook toegang gekry tot uiters geheime dokumente wat intussen gedeklassifiseer is. Hul dramatiese vertellings wys hoe veelsydig en doeltreffend hierdie elite-eenheid was.
Die omvattende boek is ’n moet vir enigeen met ’n belangstelling in die Spesmagte. Dit neem jou na die hart van die aksie, die adrenalien en vrees van seewaartse operasies.
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