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Books > Humanities > History > African history > General
In 1880 the continent of Africa was largely unexplored by
Europeans. Less than thirty years later, only Liberia and Ethiopia
remained unconquered by them. The rest - 10 million square miles
with 110 million bewildered new subjects - had been carved up by
five European powers (and one extraordinary individual) in the name
of Commerce, Christianity, 'Civilization' and Conquest. The
Scramble for Africa is the first full-scale study of that
extraordinary episode in history.
John Kent has written the first full scholarly study of British and
French policy in their West African colonies during the Second
World War and its aftermath. His detailed analysis shows how the
broader requirements of Anglo-French relations in Europe and the
wider world shaped the formulation and execution of the two
colonial powers' policy in Black Africa. He examines the guiding
principles of the policy-makers in London and Paris and the
problems experienced by the colonial administrators themselves.
This is a genuinely comparative study, thoroughly grounded in both
French and British archives, and it sheds new light on the
development of Anglo-French co-operation in colonial matters in
this period.
Ddie vierde van vyf boeke oor vroeë blanke vestiging aan die Kaap. Hier word die vestigingsjare van die Nederlandse kolonie aan die Kaap beskryf. Die kommandeurs wat op Jan van Riebeeck gevolg het, staan in sy skadu en kry gewoonlik nie baie aandag in die geskiedenisboeke nie.
In die eerste hoofstukke van hierdie boek val die kollig egter op Zacharias Wagenaer, Cornelius van Quaelberg, Isband Goske en Joan Bax en hulle span VOC-amptenare. In die laaste deel van die boek kom die uitbreiding van die blanke nedersetting na die binneland en die totstandkoming van ’n klas gegoede en gevestigde vryburgers, onder die aandag. Die eerste vryburgers het mense ingesluit soos Steven Jansz Botma, W.C. Mostaert en die Duitser Jacob Cloete, wie se nasate vandag bekende Afrikaanse families vorm. Schoeman beskryf hoe hierdie vryburgers naas hulle boerderybedrywighede ook ander klein ondernemings begin het, soos taphuise, steenmakery en kleremakery.
Aan die hand van boedelinventarisse word nagegaan hoe party van die eens arm vryburgers geleidelik meer grond, vee, implemente en meubels kon bekom, ’n aanduiding van die toenemende welvaart van wat sou uitgroei tot ’n Kaapse elite.
By extending their voyages to all oceans from the 1760s onward,
whaling vessels from North America and Europe spanned a novel net
of hunting grounds, maritime routes, supply posts, and transport
chains across the globe. For obtaining provisions, cutting
firewood, recruiting additional men, and transshipping whale
products, these highly mobile hunters regularly frequented coastal
places and islands along their routes, which were largely
determined by the migratory movements of their prey. American-style
pelagic whaling thus constituted a significant, though often
overlooked factor in connecting people and places between distant
world regions during the long nineteenth century. Focusing on
Africa, this book investigates side-effects resulting from
stopovers by whalers for littoral societies on the economic,
social, political, and cultural level. For this purpose it draws on
eight local case studies, four from Africa's west coast and four
from its east coast. In the overall picture, the book shows a broad
range of effects and side-effects of different forms and strengths,
which it figures as a "grey undercurrent" of global history.
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