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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social welfare & social services > General
The existence of health inequities across racial, ethnic, gender,
and class lines in the United States has been well documented. Less
well understood have been the attempts of major institutions,
health programs, and other public policy domains to eliminate these
inequities. This issue, a collaboration with the Robert Wood
Johnson Foundation Investigator Awards in Health Policy Research
Program, brings together respected historians, political
scientists, economists, sociologists, and legal scholars to focus
on the politics and challenges of achieving health equity in the
United States. Articles in this issue address the historical,
legal, and political contexts of health equity in the United
States. Contributors examine the role of the courts in shaping
health equity; document the importance of political discourse in
framing health equity and establishing agendas for action; look
closely at particular policies to reveal current challenges and the
potential to achieve health equity in the future; and examine
policies in both health and nonhealth domains, including state
Medicaid programs, the use of mobile technology, and education and
immigration policies. The issue concludes with a commentary on the
future of health equity under the Trump administration and an
analysis of how an ACA repeal would impact health equity.
Contributors. Alan B. Cohen, Keon L. Gilbert, Daniel Q. Gillion,
Colleen M. Grogan, Mark A. Hall, Jedediah N. Horwitt, Tiffany D.
Joseph, Alana M.W. LeBron, Julia F. Lynch, Jamila D. Michener,
Vanessa Cruz Nichols, Francisco Pedraza, Isabel M. Perera, Rashawn
Ray, Jennifer D. Roberts, Sara Rosenbaum, Sara Schmucker, Abigail
A. Sewell, Deborah Stone, Keith Wailoo
Government interest in wellbeing as an explicit goal of public
policy has increased significantly in recent years. This has led to
new developments in measuring wellbeing and initiatives aimed
specifically at enhancing wellbeing, that reflect new thinking on
'what matters' and challenge established notions of societal
progress. The Politics and Policy of Wellbeing provides the first
theoretically grounded and empirically informed account of the rise
and significance of wellbeing in contemporary politics and policy.
Drawing on theories of agenda-setting and policy change, Ian Bache
and Louise Reardon consider whether wellbeing can be described as
'an idea whose time has come'. The book reflects on developments
across the globe and provides a detailed comparative analysis of
two political arenas: the UK and the EU. Offering the first
reflection grounded in evidence of the potential for wellbeing to
be paradigm changing, the authors identify the challenge of
bringing wellbeing into policy as a 'wicked problem' that
policymakers are only now beginning to grapple with. This
pioneering account of wellbeing from a political science
perspective is a unique and valuable contribution to the field. The
authors' theoretical and empirical conclusions are of great
interest to scholars of politics and wellbeing alike.
Social work plays an important role in reintegrating individuals
into society, educating, raising awareness, implementing social
policy, and realizing legal regulations. The emergence of digital
innovations and the effects of health problems including the
COVID-19 pandemic on individuals and society have led to the
development of innovations, virtual/digital practices, and
applications in this field. The contributions of the recent
pandemic and digital transformation to social work and practices
should be revealed in the context of international standards.
Policies, Protocols, and Practices for Social Work in the Digital
World presents the current best practices, policies, and protocols
within international social work. It focuses on the impact of
digital applications, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and
digital transformation on social work. Covering topics including
burnout, management, social engineering, anti-discrimination
strategies, and women's studies, this book is essential for social
workers, policymakers, government officials, scientists, clinical
professionals, technologists, practitioners, researchers,
academicians, and students.
Military Veteran Reintegration: Approach, Management, and
Assessment of Military Veterans Transitioning to Civilian Life
offers a toolkit for researchers and practitioners on best
practices for easing the reintegration of military veterans
returning to civilian society. It lays out how transition occurs,
identifies factors that promote or impede transition, and
operationalizes outcomes associated with transition success.
Bringing together experts from around the world to address the most
important aspects of military transition, the book looks at what
has been shown to work and what has not, while also offering a
roadmap for best-results moving forward.
The Wisconsin Uprising of 2011 was one of the largest sustained
collective actions in the history of the United States.
Newly-elected Governor Scott Walker introduced a shock proposal
that threatened the existence of public unions and access to basic
health care, then insisted on rapid passage. The protests that
erupted were neither planned nor coordinated. The largest, in
Madison, consolidated literally overnight into a horizontally
organized leaderless and leaderful community. That community
featured a high level of internal social order, complete with
distribution of food and basic medical care, group assemblies for
collective decision making, written rules and crowd marshaling to
enforce them, and a moral community that made a profound emotional
impact on its members. The resistance created a functioning commune
inside the Wisconsin State Capitol Building. In contrast to what
many social movement theories would predict, this round-the-clock
protest grew to enormous size and lasted for weeks without
direction from formal organizations. This book, written by a
protest insider, argues based on immersive ethnographic observation
and extensive interviewing that the movement had minimal direction
from organizations or structure from political processes. Instead,
it emerged interactively from collective effervescence, improvised
non-hierarchical mechanisms of communication, and an escalating
obligation for like-minded people to join and maintain their
participation. Overall, the findings demonstrate that a large and
complex collective action can occur without direction from formal
organizations.
Austerity as Public Mood explores how politicians and the media
mobilise nostalgic and socially conservative ideas of work and
community in order to justify cuts to public services and create
divisions between the deserving and undeserving. It examines the
powerful appeal of these concepts as part of a wider public mood
marked by guilt, nostalgia and resentment - particularly around the
inequalities produced by global capitalism and changes to the
nature of work. In doing so, the book engages with urgent questions
about the contemporary political climate. Focusing on the UK, it
challenges accounts of neoliberalism which frame it as primarily an
individualising force and localist definitions of community as
mitigating its damaging effects. Finally, it explores how
resistance to austerity can challenge these tendencies by offering
a politics of solidarity and hope, and a forum for experimentation
with alternative forms of collectivity.
This unique book explores a very broad range of ideas and
institutions and provides case studies and best practices in the
context of broader theoretical analysis. The impact global
multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and IMF have on
development is hotly debated, but few doubt their power and
influence. Therefore, the main aim of this book is to examine the
concepts that have powerfully influenced development policy and,
more broadly, look at the role of ideas in these institutions and
how they have affected current development discourse. With the aim,
the objectives, therefore, to enhance the understanding of how the
ideas travel within the systems and how they are translated into
policy, modified, distorted, or resisted. It is not about creating
something fundamentally new, nor is it about completely
transcending the efforts of these global institutions. Rather, it
is about creating effective global institutions at a global level,
that can aid in social and economic development globally. The
scholarly value of the proposed publication is self-evident because
of the increase in the emphasis placed on global institutions and
the role they play for corporate governance, innovation, and
sustainability globally and it is going to be more crucial
post-pandemic when the economies restart and more so in emerging
economies. Moreover, there is a dire need for understanding
comprehensively the complexity in the process of how these global
institutions work multi-laterally.
In the 50 years since Rawls' seminal work A Theory of Justice, the
concept has been constantly debated, with those on the political
right and left advocating very different understandings. This
unique global collection, written by an exceptional group of
international experts, offers a wide-ranging analysis that
challenges claims that the market can provide social justice for
all. Comprehensive in both its geographical and thematic coverage,
authors link theory to policy and practice. Sections cover how to
think strategically about social justice in relation to national
perspectives; equality and human rights; and applications of the
concept to a range of welfare divisions and professional practices.
Reflecting both historical and contemporary debates on the subject,
the Handbook provides a strong political focus, as well as widening
the view of social justice past narrow perspectives on welfare
provision. This Handbook will be an excellent tool for students at
a postgraduate level in the social sciences, particularly social
policy, sociology, politics and philosophy. Established researchers
of political and sociological theory, practitioners and policy
makers in professional areas of welfare provision will also find
the extensive insights into current research exceptionally useful
for enhancing and developing their work, and situating it within a
clear political and philosophical context. Contributors include: S.
Aboim, D. Beetham, J. Bradshaw, G. Craig, M. David, W.T. Duncanson,
N. Ellison, I. Greener, B. Hale, J. Hearn, M. Hill, J. Hudson, L.
Kahn, M. Kennet, S. Lansley, A. Lewicki, K. Lucas, H. Mahomed, K.
Martens, M. Mayo, P. Mendes, S.P. Mohanty, N. Naylor, F. Nullmeier,
P. Parvin, J. Phillimore, M.J. Prince, K. Rummery, P. Savidan, A.
Sayer, T. Shakespeare, T. Shefer, H. Sommerlad, P. Somerville, V.
Taylor, A. Walker, N. Watson
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