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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social welfare & social services > General
The National Rifle Association (NRA) is an important actor in the
American gun debate. While popular explanations for the group's
influence often focus on the NRA's lobbying and campaign donations,
it receives lesser attention for the mass mobilization efforts that
make these political endeavours possible. On Target explores why
the NRA is so influential and how we can understand the group's
impact on firearms policy in the United States. The book looks at
how the NRA both draws upon and shapes historical meta-narratives
regarding the role of firearms in America's national identity and
how this is part of a larger effort to expand the community of gun
owners. Noah S. Schwartz demonstrates how the NRA portrays a vision
of the past through events such as its annual meeting;
communications such as American Rifleman magazine and NRA TV; and
points of contact including the National Firearms Museum. Based on
fieldwork in Indiana and Virginia, including participant
observation at NRA events and firearm safety classes, thematic
analysis of audio-visual material, and interviews with NRA
executives and members, On Target sheds light on the ways in which
the NRA tells stories to build and mobilize a politically motivated
network of gun owners.
A Practical Guide for Personal Support Workers from a P.S.W.:
Volume One is an easy way to learn some of the different functions
associated with being a personal support worker. The book provides
clear directions on how to perform some basic health care tasks in
a safe and effective manner. It is designed to help current
personal support workers, aspiring personal support workers,
paraprofessionals and general caregivers. Among the tasks covered
are transfers, commode care and bed baths. The author has worked in
this profession for many years, developing easier and safer ways to
deploy these important skills and tasks. About the Author: Andy
Elliott, D.S.W., C.Y.W., C.Y.C., P.S.W., is a personal support
worker for the Canadian Red Cross. He lives in Ontario with his
wife and four daughters. Publisher's website: http:
//sbpra.com/AndyElliott
Restorative justice is a conceptual and practical framework for
repairing any harm that may have been caused either to people,
property, or things. It is essential to investigate examples,
scenarios, perspectives, strategies, and implications for the use
of restorative justice in diverse settings, including K-12
settings, colleges and universities, the workplace, and within
public safety organizations and departments. Emphasis must also be
placed on diversity, equity, belonging, and inclusion and how
restorative practices foster the use of inclusive practices and
accessibility for all persons. Restorative Justice and Practices in
the 21st Century offers broad perspectives across numerous
disciplines and professions and provides restorative practitioners
with a timely account of what restorative justice and practices may
offer to their respective organizations, school, or agency. It
provides possible strategies and actions to implement restorative
practices as well as how restorative practices can provide
different strategies and methods in handling conflict, disputes,
and discipline. Covering topics such as equity and inequalities,
pedagogical reflection, and indigenous roots, this premier
reference source is an essential resource for administrators and
educators of both K-12 and higher education, public safety
officials, law enforcement, corrections officers, students of
higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
A provocative and shocking look at how western society is
misunderstanding and mistreating mental illness. Perfect for fans
of Empire of Pain and Dope Sick. In Britain alone, more than 20% of
the adult population take a psychiatric drug in any one year. This
is an increase of over 500% since 1980 and the numbers continue to
grow. Yet, despite this prescription epidemic, levels of mental
illness of all types have actually increased in number and
severity. Using a wealth of studies, interviews with experts, and
detailed analysis, Dr James Davies argues that this is because we
have fundamentally mischaracterised the problem. Rather than
viewing most mental distress as an understandable reaction to wider
societal problems, we have embraced a medical model which situates
the problem solely within the sufferer and their brain. Urgent and
persuasive, Sedated systematically examines why this
individualistic view of mental illness has been promoted by
successive governments and big business - and why it is so
misplaced and dangerous.
The Evolution of the Israeli Third Sector reviews the development
of the nonprofit sector in Israel and analyzes it within existing
nonprofit theories. It takes a historical perspective in looking at
its evolution, in light of political, social, ideological, and
economic changes in the world and in the country. It discusses the
development of policy and government involvement on the one hand
and the unique features of Israeli philanthropy, both Jewish and
Arab, on the other. It analyzes Israel's civil society and social
movements as well as social entrepreneurship and their expression
in the Third Sector. The book also covers the development of
research and education on the Third Sector; it includes a review of
research centers, databases, journals, and specific programs that
were developed by Israeli universities.
Listen to the podcast about Cory Blad's chapter in this book
'Searching for Saviors: Economic Adversities and the Challenge of
Political Legitimacy in the Neoliberal Era'. This book seeks to
explore welfare responses by questioning and going beyond the
assumptions found in Esping-Andersen's (1990) broad typologies of
welfare capitalism. Specifically, the project seeks to reflect how
the state engages, and creates general institutionalized responses
to, market mechanisms and how such responses have created path
dependencies in how states approach problems of inequality.
Moreover, if the neoliberal era is defined as the dissemination and
extension of market values to all forms of state institutions and
social action, the need arises to critically investigate not only
the embeddedness of such values and modes of thought in different
contexts and institutional forms, but responses and modes of
resistance arising from practice that might point to new forms of
resilience.
This unique book explores a very broad range of ideas and
institutions and provides case studies and best practices in the
context of broader theoretical analysis. The impact global
multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and IMF have on
development is hotly debated, but few doubt their power and
influence. Therefore, the main aim of this book is to examine the
concepts that have powerfully influenced development policy and,
more broadly, look at the role of ideas in these institutions and
how they have affected current development discourse. With the aim,
the objectives, therefore, to enhance the understanding of how the
ideas travel within the systems and how they are translated into
policy, modified, distorted, or resisted. It is not about creating
something fundamentally new, nor is it about completely
transcending the efforts of these global institutions. Rather, it
is about creating effective global institutions at a global level,
that can aid in social and economic development globally. The
scholarly value of the proposed publication is self-evident because
of the increase in the emphasis placed on global institutions and
the role they play for corporate governance, innovation, and
sustainability globally and it is going to be more crucial
post-pandemic when the economies restart and more so in emerging
economies. Moreover, there is a dire need for understanding
comprehensively the complexity in the process of how these global
institutions work multi-laterally.
This volume provides an exciting introduction to social wellbeing
and different epistemological standpoints. Targeted at researchers,
students, academics, policy makers, practitioners and activists,
the volume allows stakeholders to collectively problematise and
address marginalised populations' social wellbeing, providing
perspectives and applications from various disciplines such as
education, health, public policy and social welfare. Chapters
continue to debate social wellbeing within their disciplines, and
challenges practitioners' and researchers' experience, particularly
interactions between individual and social aspects of wellbeing.
Contributors provide practical and academic discussions, drawing
upon different cultural, historical, political and social
paradigms, putting forward available empirical data. Contributors
are: Andrew Azzopardi, Amanda Bezzina, Trevor Calafato, Joanne
Cassar, Marlene Cauchi, Carmel Cefai, Marilyn Clark, Maureen Cole,
Katya De Giovanni, Melanie E. Demarco, Andreana Dibben, Ruth
Falzon, Marvin Formosa, Natalie Kenely, Dione Mifsud, Brenda
Murphy, Claudia Psaila, Sandra Scicluna, Anabel Scolaro, Miriam
Teuma, Anna Maria Vella, Sue Vella and Carla Willing,
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Health Care
(Hardcover)
Ilan Stavans
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Ilan Stavans has amassed a collection of cutting-edge articles that
inform readers about how Latinos navigate both the mainstream
medical arena and culturally specific healing traditions. This work
highlights the myriad problems Latinos face in becoming fully
acculturated consumers of health care. Its series of chapters by
expert contributors bridges the communication gap between
mainstream medical professionals who need to understand the Latino
worldview and Latinos that need to adapt to the puzzling complexity
of providers and insurers that make up the American health care
system. Backed by research using quantitative methods and other
techniques, Health Care's seven chapters cover topics ranging from
infant care to teenage dating and sexual mores to prescription
medication use by older adults. Much of the coverage focuses on
problems of access and the ways in which Latinos move between
mainstream health care, and the world of traditional remedies
provided by botanicas (shops specializing in herbs and other
healing items) and curanderos (folk healers). Includes seven
chapters on the major issues concerning Latino access to quality
health care in the United States 18 contributors-noted scholars
providing their insights under the editorial direction of Ilan
Stavans
In Well-Being and Fair Distribution: Beyond Cost-Benefit Analysis,
author Matthew D. Adler provides readers with a comprehensive
philosophically grounded argument for the use of social welfare
functions as a framework for governmental policy analysis.
Well-Being and Fair Distribution addresses a range of relevant
theoretical issues, including the possibility of an interpersonally
comparable measure of well-being, or "utility" metric; the moral
value of equality, and how that bears on the form of the social
welfare function; social choice under uncertainty; and the
possibility of integrating considerations of individual choice and
responsibility into the social-welfare-function framework. Adler's
book also deals with issues of implementation, and explores how
survey data and other sources of evidence might be used to
calibrate both a utility metric and a social welfare function, and
whether distributive goals are ever best pursued through regulation
rather than the tax system. In working through this range of
theoretical and practical issues, Well-Being and Fair Distribution
draws from a wide variety of literatures, including philosophical
scholarship on equality, responsibility, the nature of well-being,
and personal identity over time; the social choice literature
within economics; applied economic literatures concerning the
measurement of inequality and poverty; legal and policy-analysis
scholarship on cost-benefit analysis, environmental justice, and
the choice between regulation and taxation; and the burgeoning
field of "happiness studies."
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