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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
This textbook connects the big ideas and key thinkers of psychology
and philosophy in a clear and cohesive theoretical narrative.
Students are led to understand the relations between different
schools of thought, and to connect the various thinkers, theories
and facts in psychology's history. Focusing on the major ideas that
have reoccurred throughout history, such as the mind-body problem
and the role of the mind in our experience, Martin Farrell shows
how specific thinkers have explored the same ideas, but in
different ways, leading to distinct schools of thought. The
coherent narrative enables students to see the bigger picture,
through which the historical and conceptual roots of psychology can
be easily understood.
The ubiquitous presence of imaginative work points at its
importance among the higher mental functions. This collective
volume discusses both the social relevance of imagination, that
cannot be reduced to an inter-individual feature, and the
cultural-historical conditions of imagining. The authors develop
different theoretical and empirical works in which imagining,
planning, anticipating, remembering and acting are put in relation
with crucial moments of human existence, as early as birth and even
after death. The proposal of this volume emerged during a "kitchen
seminar" session at the III International Seminar of Cultural
Psychology in Salvador da Bahia (Brazil, 2017). The debate revolved
around the imaginative capability of human beings and the
possibilities to investigate this phenomenon in a new key. The
awareness that an innovative theoretical and empirical contribution
was needed to the understanding of imaginative phenomena in
everyday life led to the proposal of the book From Dream to Action:
Imagination and (Im)Possible Futures. The book aims to talk to
different audiences: psychologists, sociologists, artists, teachers
and healthcare professionals, addressing a variety of life
experiences - such as imagining alternative futures when facing a
terminal illness, an adoption, a transplant waiting list, or the
choice to give up your musical instrument - mobilize multiple
dimensions of human psyche, from the basic emotions to the more
sophisticated higher mental functions. The constant effort is to
understand the psychological and sociocultural dynamics of each
event, and to contribute to the understanding of human imagining in
the area of semiotic-cultural psychology, dialoguing with
contributions from all the human and social sciences.
This research-to-practice text explores how coaching can support
thriving in the workplace. It focuses on positive psychology
coaching in the workplace in relation to: the convergence with
organisational psychology and coaching psychology, professional and
ethical practices, resilience and wellbeing, team and systemic
approaches, leadership, tools of intervention, convergence of
clinical interventions and virtuousness, and the future of thriving
workplaces. The chapter contributions represent a truly
international scholarship and bring together complementary
perspectives from the fields of positive psychology, coaching
psychology, organisational psychology, organisational scholarship,
neuroscience, education and philosophy. Written in a scholarly but
accessible style, this text is of interest to a wide readership,
including academics, professionals and postgraduate students of
positive psychology, organisational psychology, counselling and
coaching psychology, human resource management, mental health,
health and social welfare. "Smith, Boniwell and Green have brought
together an outstanding collection of thought leaders from the
field of positive psychology coaching to craft an in-depth
exploration of the contribution positive psychology can make to
delivering transformation change through coaching conversations. A
fascinating read, full of evidence and insight". Jonathan Passmore
Professor of Coaching & Behavioural Change Director Henley
Centre for Coaching, Henley Business School
This book explores C.G. Jung's complex relationship with Friedrich
Nietzsche through the lens of the so-called 'visionary' literary
tradition. The book connects Jung's experience of the posthumously
published Liber Novus (The Red Book) with his own
(mis)understanding of Nietzsche's Zarathustra, and formulates the
hypothesis of Jung considering Zarathustra as Nietzsche's Liber
Novus -- both works being regarded by Jung as 'visionary'
experiences. After exploring some 'visionary' authors often
compared by Jung to Nietzsche (Goethe, Hoelderlin, Spitteler, F. T.
Vischer), the book focuses upon Nietzsche and Jung exclusively. It
analyses stylistic similarities, as well as explicit references to
Nietzsche and Zarathustra in Liber Novus, drawing on Jung's
annotations in his own copy of Zarathustra. The book then uses
Liber Novus as a prism to contextualize and understand Jung's
five-year seminar on Zarathustra: all the nuances of Jung's
interpretation of Zarathustra can be fully explained, only when
compared with Liber Novus and its symbology. One of the main topics
of the book concerns the figure of 'Christ' and Nietzsche's and
Jung's understandings of the 'death of God.'
Recognizing Frantz Fanon's remarkable legacy to applied mental
health and therapeutic practices which decolonize, humanize, and
empower marginalized populations, this text serves as a timely call
for research, education, and clinical work to establish and further
develop Fanonian approaches and practices. As the first collection
to focus on contemporary clinical applications of Fanon's research
and practice, this volume adopts a transnational lens through which
to capture the global reach of Fanon's work. Contributors from
Africa, Australia, Europe, and North America offer nuanced insight
into historical and theoretical methods, clinical case studies, and
community-based innovations to place Fanon's research and practice
in context. Organized into four key areas, including the Historical
Significance of Fanon's Clinical Work; Theory and Fanonian Praxis;
Psychotherapeutic and Community Applications; and Action Research,
each section of the book reflects an impressive diversity of
practices around the world, and considers the role of political and
socioeconomic context, structures of gender oppression, racial
identities, and their intersection within those practices. A unique
manifesto to the ground-breaking and immensely relevant work of
Frantz Fanon, this book will be of great interest to graduate and
post graduate students, researchers, academics and professionals in
counselling psychology, mental health research, and psychotherapy.
Presents real-life, often complex, cases where specific aspects of
mental capacity are assessed (based on the Mental Capacity Act
2005) Untangles the complexities of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 to
provide clear guidance on how to tread the line between enacting
the legislation and safeguarding the patient. Brings together
clinical neuropsychology expertise with legal commentary, providing
a comprehensive introduction to the complexities of the Mental
Capacity Act 2005. Includes 'Reflections of a professional' to
provide difference perspectives on key issues and assessments from
nurses, social workers, legal professionals and case managers.
This volume, originally published in 1979, sponsored by the
Psychonomic Society (the North American association of research
psychologists), commemorates the centennial of experimental
psychology as a separate discipline - dated from the opening of
Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory at Leipzig in 1879. Each major research
area is surveyed by distinguished experts, and the chapters treat
historical background and progress, experimental findings and
methods, critical theoretical issues, evaluations of the current
state of the art, future prospects, and even practical and social
relevance of the work. Writing in a lively style suitable for
non-specialists, the authors provide a general introduction to the
history of experimental psychology. Illustrated by many photographs
of leading historical figures, this book blends history with
methodology, findings with theory, and discussion of specific
topics with integrated assessments of what has truly been
accomplished in the first hundred years of experimental psychology.
Grief Memoirs: Cultural, Supportive, and Therapeutic Significance
bridges literary studies and psychology to evaluate contemporary
grief memoirs for use by bereaved and non-bereaved individuals.
This volume positions the grief memoir within life writing and
bereavement studies through examination of the genre’s
characteristics, definitions, and functions. The book presents the
views of memoirists, helping professionals, community members, and
university students on writing and reading as self-expressive,
self-searching, and grief-witnessing acts after the loss of a loved
one. Utilizing new data from surveys assessing grief support and
bibliotherapy, this text discusses the compatibility of grief
memoirs with contemporary grief theories and the role of
interdisciplinary methods in assisting the bereaved. Grief Memoirs:
Cultural, Supportive, and Therapeutic Significance will help
educators advance the understanding and interpretation of loss
within psychology, literature, and medical humanities classrooms.
This unique textbook explores core cognitive psychology topics from
an innovative new perspective, focusing on key real-world issues to
show how we understand and experience the world. The book examines
compelling topics such as creativity, problem-solving, reasoning,
rationality and language, all within the context of modern 21st
century life. Each chapter demonstrates how this vibrant and
constantly evolving discipline is at the heart of some of the
biggest issues facing us all today. The last chapter discusses the
future of cognitive psychology, which includes guidance on
conducting rigorous, replicable research and how to use skills from
cognitive psychology to be an effective student. Packed with
pedagogical features, each chapter includes boxed examples of
cognitive psychology in the real world and engaging ‘try it
yourself’ features. Each chapter also includes objectives, a
range of illustrative figures, chapter summaries, key readings and
a glossary for ease of use. The book is fully supported by original
online resources for students and instructors. Offering a new model
for the study of cognitive psychology that brings the subject
alive, the book is essential reading for all students studying
psychology and related disciplines.
* This is a unique source of information on clinical practice,
written by health psychologists for health psychologists. (The vast
majority of literature on clinical practice in psychology has been
written by clinical psychologists). * Provides guidance for health
psychologists on how to provide high-quality, evidence-based,
clinical support for patients and utilise relevant therapies. *
Features semi-biographical accounts of the work of some of the most
established and experienced clinically working health psychologists
in the UK. * The COVID19 outbreak has seen an unprecedented number
of health psychologists contributing to the research and debate and
supporting others on the frontline. This volume hammers home the
message that health psychologists are a unique and expert group who
can make a real difference in healthcare.
International overview of TA as a method of organizational
development. Summarizes and brings together key developments in the
field. Includes case studies.
The Routledge Handbook of Farâ€Right Extremism in Europe is a
timely and important study of the far and extreme right-wing
phenomenon across a broad spectrum of European countries, and in
relation to a selected list of core areas and topics such as
antiâ€gender, identitarian politics, hooliganism, and ideology.
The handbook deals with the rise and the developments of the
farâ€right movements, parties, and organisations across diverse
countries in Europe. Crucially it discusses the main topics and
features issues pertaining to the farâ€right ideology and
positioning, and considers how central and less central actors of
the farâ€right milieus have fared within the given context.
Comprising a wide range of subject expertise, the contributors
focus on far-right organisations on the margins of the electoral
sphere, as well as streetâ€level movements, and the relationship
between them and electoral politics. The handbook spans nearly
twenty European countryâ€cases, grouped according to
geographical/regional area. It includes case studies where the far
right has gained increased momentum, as well as countries where it
has been much less successful in mobilising public opinion and
electorate. Another important feature is the inclusion of
streetâ€level mobilisations, such as football firms, thereby
expanding and updating existing research, which is primarily
focused on political parties and organisations. Multidisciplinary
and comprehensive, this handbook will be of great interest to
scholars and students of Criminology, Political Science, Extremism
Studies, European Studies, Media and Communication, and Sociology.
Translating traditional coaching methods and competencies for use
in the online world, this informative and timely guide shows
coaches how to transform their face-to-face practice into one that
utilises technological means of communication with clients,
mentors, and everyone else associated with their practice. The book
offers up-to-the-minute practical and ethical information from two
world-expert coaches, leaning on their combined 50 years of
experience and study. It covers the practice of online coaching via
email, chat, audio/telephone and video methods, as well as the
ethics of online coaching (including an ethical framework), case
material, supervision, mentoring and training, and a look into the
future of the coaching profession in light of technological
developments and the culture of cyberspace. Whether you are a
coach-in-training or established Coaching Master, this book is an
accessible and invaluable tool for taking and maintaining your
coaching services online.
Development in Infancy reflects many new discoveries that have
transformed our understanding of infants and their place in human
development, with an emphasis on 21st century research. Organized
topically, the book covers physical, perceptual, cognitive,
language, and social development, in addition to describing
theories of development, contexts of development, research methods,
and implications of research in infancy for social policies and
interventions. Key issues in infancy studies—those having to do
with how nature and nurture transact and with interrelations among
diverse domains of development—are woven throughout the book. The
text also emphasizes infancy as a unique stage of the life cycle.
The new edition features new orienting questions at the beginning
of each section, key point summaries at the end of each section,
definitions of boldfaced terms in the margins, and invitations to
engage in retrieval practice at the end of each chapter. Each
chapter also features Set for Life? text boxes that explore events
and developments in infancy that reverberate in later development.
This edition also features a new full-color design and over 100
figures, tables, and photos. The text is written in a clear and
engaging style and is approachable for students with varying
academic backgrounds and experiences. Development in Infancy is the
authoritative text for undergraduate and graduate courses on infant
development or early child development taught in departments of
psychology, child development, education, nursing, and social work.
The text is supported by Support Material that features a robust
set of instructor and student resources.
Development in Infancy reflects many new discoveries that have
transformed our understanding of infants and their place in human
development, with an emphasis on 21st century research. Organized
topically, the book covers physical, perceptual, cognitive,
language, and social development, in addition to describing
theories of development, contexts of development, research methods,
and implications of research in infancy for social policies and
interventions. Key issues in infancy studies—those having to do
with how nature and nurture transact and with interrelations among
diverse domains of development—are woven throughout the book. The
text also emphasizes infancy as a unique stage of the life cycle.
The new edition features new orienting questions at the beginning
of each section, key point summaries at the end of each section,
definitions of boldfaced terms in the margins, and invitations to
engage in retrieval practice at the end of each chapter. Each
chapter also features Set for Life? text boxes that explore events
and developments in infancy that reverberate in later development.
This edition also features a new full-color design and over 100
figures, tables, and photos. The text is written in a clear and
engaging style and is approachable for students with varying
academic backgrounds and experiences. Development in Infancy is the
authoritative text for undergraduate and graduate courses on infant
development or early child development taught in departments of
psychology, child development, education, nursing, and social work.
The text is supported by Support Material that features a robust
set of instructor and student resources.
This book provides a scholarly yet accessible approach to critical
psychology, specifically discussing therapeutic practices that are
possible outside of the mainstream psychology industry. While there
are many books that deconstruct or dismantle clinical psychology,
few provide a compendium of potential alternatives to mainstream
practice. Focusing on five main themes in reference to this
objective: suffering, decolonization, dialogue, feminism and the
arts, these pages explore types of personal inquiry, cultural
knowledge or community action that might help explain and heal
psychological pain beyond the confines of the therapy room.
Chapters focus on the role of cultural knowledge, including
spiritual traditions, relational being, art, poetry, feminism and
indigenous systems in promoting healing and on
community-based-initiatives, including open dialogue, justice-based
collaboration and social prescribing. Beyond the Psychology
Industry will be of interest to researchers, clinical
psychologists, therapists, academics in mental health, and cultural
psychologists.
Reinhold's Elementary Philosophy is the first system of
transcendental philosophy after Kant. The scholarship of the last
years has understood it in different ways: as a model of
Grundsatzphilosophie, as a defense of the concept of freedom, as a
transformation of philosophy into history of philosophy. The
present investigation intends to underline another 'golden thread'
that runs through the writings of Reinhold from 1784 to 1794: that
which sees in the Elementary Philosophy a system of transcendental
psychology.
The Student Survival Guide for Research Methods in Psychology is
designed to support students enrolled in undergraduate or graduate
level research methods courses by providing them with the tools
they need to succeed. It goes beyond course material to help
students engage more fully with research methods content. This
survival guide presents clear step-by-step instructions that will
help students hone the basic skills to succeed and thrive in their
research methods classes and to navigate common pitfalls. The book
covers core practical skills, like formatting and writing at an APA
standard, understanding research literature (particularly academic
journals), using SPSS, and broader skills like how to communicate
with your professor, time management, and teamwork skills. It is a
highly effective primer text for all psychology students
undertaking research methods courses and will also be particularly
helpful for students who are currently undertaking these modules
and don't feel fully prepared for them.
Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach is
aimed at statisticians and quantitative social, economic and public
health students and researchers who work with small-area spatial
and spatial-temporal data. It assumes a grounding in statistical
theory up to the standard linear regression model. The book
compares both hierarchical and spatial econometric modelling,
providing both a reference and a teaching text with exercises in
each chapter. The book provides a fully Bayesian, self-contained,
treatment of the underlying statistical theory, with chapters
dedicated to substantive applications. The book includes WinBUGS
code and R code and all datasets are available online. Part I
covers fundamental issues arising when modelling spatial and
spatial-temporal data. Part II focuses on modelling cross-sectional
spatial data and begins by describing exploratory methods that help
guide the modelling process. There are then two theoretical
chapters on Bayesian models and a chapter of applications. Two
chapters follow on spatial econometric modelling, one describing
different models, the other substantive applications. Part III
discusses modelling spatial-temporal data, first introducing models
for time series data. Exploratory methods for detecting different
types of space-time interaction are presented, followed by two
chapters on the theory of space-time separable (without space-time
interaction) and inseparable (with space-time interaction) models.
An applications chapter includes: the evaluation of a policy
intervention; analysing the temporal dynamics of crime hotspots;
chronic disease surveillance; and testing for evidence of spatial
spillovers in the spread of an infectious disease. A final chapter
suggests some future directions and challenges. Robert Haining is
Emeritus Professor in Human Geography, University of Cambridge,
England. He is the author of Spatial Data Analysis in the Social
and Environmental Sciences (1990) and Spatial Data Analysis: Theory
and Practice (2003). He is a Fellow of the RGS-IBG and of the
Academy of Social Sciences. Guangquan Li is Senior Lecturer in
Statistics in the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical
Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle, England. His
research includes the development and application of Bayesian
methods in the social and health sciences. He is a Fellow of the
Royal Statistical Society.
For thousands of years, one scientific puzzle has fascinated and perplexed the greatest philosophers, mathematicians, physicists, and psychologists - why do the moon and sun appear so much larger on the horizon than when high up in the sky? Now, two leading psychologists have provided a compelling account of this fascinating illusion. Taking us through the history, the characters involved, the attempts made to explain the illusion, through to modern day studies of visual perception, the book is the most comprehensive account of this puzzle so far. This is a work which will remain, for some time to come, the definitive book on a mystery that has fascinated and tested the greatest minds throughout the ages. Accessibly written, it will appeal to readers of popular science, along with those within the disciplines of psychology, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, from undergraduate upwards.
This is the first book that explicitly focuses on the relationships
between various types of friendship experiences and happiness. It
addresses historical, theoretical, and measurement issues in the
study of friendship and happiness (e.g., why friends are important
for happiness). In order to achieve a balanced evaluation of this
area as a whole, many chapters in the book conclude with a critical
appraisal of what is known about the role of friendship in
happiness, and provide important directions for future research.
Experts from different parts of the world provide in-depth,
authoritative reviews on the association between different types of
friendship experiences (e.g., friendship quantity, quality) and
happiness in different age groups and cultures. An ideal resource
for researchers and students of positive psychology, this rich,
clear, and up-to-date book serves as an important reference for
academicians in related fields of psychology such as
cross-cultural, developmental and social.
* Includes many mathematical examples and problems for students to
work directly with both standard and nonstandard models of
behaviour to develop problem-solving and critical-thinking skills
which are more valuable to students than memorizing content which
will quickly be forgotten. * The applications explored in the text
emphasise issues of inequality, social mobility, culture and
poverty to demonstrate the impact of behavioral economics in areas
which students are most passionate about. * The text has a
standardized structure (6 parts, 3 chapters in each) which provides
a clear and consistent roadmap for students taking the course.
Towards Inclusive Societies: Psychological and Sociological
Perspectives focuses on the importance of building inclusive
societies and communities for global human welfare within
psychological, social, political, and cultural realms. It discusses
the engagement of psychology and other social science disciplines
on the need for building both cultural sensitivity and
interdisciplinary dialogue. The volume presents the issues and
consequences of globalization and diversity in the social and
psychological domains and their role in shaping the physical and
mental health of people. It systematically examines the various
parameters of inclusivity such as equality, equity, social
identity, social stigma, and coexistence of differences in
socio-cultural behaviour. The volume focuses on the developments
towards building inclusive societies in the South Asian countries
including, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It also highlights the
challenges and possibilities in making social-psychological
discourses more inclusive. This book will be of interest to
students, teachers, and scholars of psychology, cultural
psychology, gender psychology, social psychology, sociology, and
political science and social work. It will also be useful for
psychologists, sociologists, social scientists, social workers,
political scientists, and Gandhian philosophers.
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