|
Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
This book presents a critical examination of the development of
user involvement within research, and investigates the issues
currently preventing a productive integration of Mad knowledges
within research and practice. Drawing on social, linguistic and
critical theories, it proposes the conditions needed to address the
development of Mad epistemologies. The author's unique approach
deliberately highlights her own positionality and draws on decades
of experience as a service recipient, survivor, activist and
researcher to illustrate the structural and symbolic barriers
faced. Employing concepts including epistemic injustice,
individualization, normalization and structural violence, it
suggests a radically new way of articulating 'what's the matter
with us?' In doing so, the book itself goes some way towards
enacting the radical challenge to academic and epistemic
hierarchies which, it is argued, will be required to further
advance mad knowledges and user-led research. Crucially, it
demonstrates how this approach can be both methodologically and
conceptually rigorous. This novel work holds important insights for
students and scholars across the humanities and social sciences;
particularly those working in the areas of critical psychology,
disability studies, Mad studies, feminist studies, critical race
theory, and Queer theory.
This book aims to enrich the knowledge and toolkit of executive
coaches and help them on their development path towards mastery.
Edited by three leading practitioners, it brings together the
expertise of an international range of Master Coaches, and provides
evidence-based practical chapters across a broad range of topics,
including contracting, ethical dilemmas, coaching board members and
non-executive directors, and the use of psychometrics. Mastering
Executive Coaching will be essential reading for executive coaches,
consultants and trainers who are looking to develop their practice.
It will also be highly relevant for Masters-level students of
coaching and coaching psychology.
Tourism is often viewed as a phenomenon that brings out the worst
in human nature. Self-interest, overuse of resources, injustice and
cultural erosion are but a few examples. This book explores the
contrasting view that tourism can be a pathway to hope and
happiness. The chapters address areas including wellbeing, positive
psychology, hopeful tourism, mindfulness, peace, responsible
tourism and spirituality. The volume examines the role of tourism
in preserving natural wonders and architectural masterpieces,
bringing out the best in tourists and locals and adding economic
value if planned, developed and managed sustainably. It will be a
useful resource for students and researchers in tourism, psychology
and philosophy.
* Includes many mathematical examples and problems for students to
work directly with both standard and nonstandard models of
behaviour to develop problem-solving and critical-thinking skills
which are more valuable to students than memorizing content which
will quickly be forgotten. * The applications explored in the text
emphasise issues of inequality, social mobility, culture and
poverty to demonstrate the impact of behavioral economics in areas
which students are most passionate about. * The text has a
standardized structure (6 parts, 3 chapters in each) which provides
a clear and consistent roadmap for students taking the course.
This book is an expansion and major updating of the highly
successful Theories of Learning for the Workplace, first published
in 2011. It offers fascinating overviews into some of the most
important theories of learning and how they are practically applied
to organisational or workplace learning. Each chapter is
co-authored by an academic researcher and an expert in business or
industry, providing practical case studies combined with a thorough
analysis of theories and models of learning. Key figures in
education, psychology, and cognitive science present a
comprehensive range of conceptual perspectives on learning theory,
offering a wealth of new insights to support innovative research
directions and innovation in learning, training, and teaching for
the upcoming post-Covid-19 decades. Containing overviews of
theories from Argyris, Decuyper, Dochy & Segers, Engestroem,
Ericsson, Kolb, Lave & Wenger, Mezirow, Raes & Boon,
Schoen, Senge, and Van den Bossche, this book discusses: Learning
of employees in the digital era Workplace learning High impact
learning Informal learning Adult learning Learning &
development didactics (L&D) Reflective practice
Transformational learning Experiential learning Deliberate practice
Communities of practice Team learning Organisational learning
Expansive learning Combining theory and practice, this book will be
essential reading for all trainee and practising educational
psychologists, organisational psychologists, researchers, and
students in the field of lifelong learning, educational policy
makers, students, researchers, and teachers in vocational and
higher education. It will also be of interest to those involved in
training trainers and teacher training.
This concise guide offers an accessible introduction to emotions,
temperament, personality, moral, prosocial and antisocial
development in childhood and adolescence. It integrates insights
from both typical and atypical development to reveal the
fundamental aspects of human growth and development, and common
developmental disorders. The topic books in this series draw on
international research in the field and are informed by biological,
social and cultural perspectives, offering explanations of
developmental phenomena with a focus on how children and
adolescents at different ages actually think, feel and act. In this
volume, Stephen von Tetzchner explains key topics including:
Emotions and emotion regulation; temperament and personality; moral
development; prosocial and antisocial development Together with a
companion website that offers topic-based quizzes, lecturer
PowerPoint slides and sample essay questions, Typical and Atypical
Child and Adolescent Development 6 Emotions, Temperament,
Personality, Moral, Prosocial and Antisocial Development is an
essential text for all students of developmental psychology, as
well as those working in the fields of child development,
developmental disabilities and special education. The content of
this topic book is taken from Stephen von Tetzchner's core textbook
Child and Adolescent Psychology: Typical and Atypical Development.
The comprehensive volume offers a complete overview of child and
adolescent development - for more information visit
www.routledge.com/9781138823396
Deals with sample bias and selection bias in social media
Reconciles official statistics and big data Language independent
sentiment analysis algorithms Open source, R code and data
available High frequency and social media data
Applying experimental methods has become one of the most powerful
and versatile ways to obtain economic insights, and experimental
economics has especially supported the development of behavioral
economics. The Art of Experimental Economics identifies and reviews
20 of the most important papers to have been published in
experimental economics in order to highlight the power and methods
of this area, and provides many examples of findings in behavioral
economics that have extended knowledge in the economics discipline
as a whole. Chosen through a combination of citations,
recommendations by scholars in the field, and voting by members of
leading societies, the 20 papers under review - some by Nobel
prize-winning economists - run the full gamut of experimental
economics from theoretical expositions to applications
demonstrating experimental economics in action. Also written by a
leading experimental economist, each chapter provides a brief
summary of the paper, makes the case for why that paper is one of
the top 20 in the field, discusses the use made of the experimental
method, and considers related work to provide context for each
paper. These reviews quickly expose readers to the breadth of
application possibilities and the methodological issues, leaving
them with a firm understanding of the legacy of the papers'
contributions. This text provides a survey of some of the very best
research in experimental and behavioral economics and is a valuable
resource for scholars and economics instructors, students seeking
to develop capability in applying experimental methods, and
economics researchers who wish to further explore the experimental
approach.
Grief Memoirs: Cultural, Supportive, and Therapeutic Significance
bridges literary studies and psychology to evaluate contemporary
grief memoirs for use by bereaved and non-bereaved individuals.
This volume positions the grief memoir within life writing and
bereavement studies through examination of the genre’s
characteristics, definitions, and functions. The book presents the
views of memoirists, helping professionals, community members, and
university students on writing and reading as self-expressive,
self-searching, and grief-witnessing acts after the loss of a loved
one. Utilizing new data from surveys assessing grief support and
bibliotherapy, this text discusses the compatibility of grief
memoirs with contemporary grief theories and the role of
interdisciplinary methods in assisting the bereaved. Grief Memoirs:
Cultural, Supportive, and Therapeutic Significance will help
educators advance the understanding and interpretation of loss
within psychology, literature, and medical humanities classrooms.
Provides a critical synthesis of current models of aging. Offers a
broader perspective that accounts for the wide diversity of human
aging, just as it better explains how this diversity "groups" into
familiar patterns. Written by a distinguished scholar of aging
whose work has been internationally influential.
The Routledge Handbook of Far‐Right Extremism in Europe is a
timely and important study of the far and extreme right-wing
phenomenon across a broad spectrum of European countries, and in
relation to a selected list of core areas and topics such as
anti‐gender, identitarian politics, hooliganism, and ideology.
The handbook deals with the rise and the developments of the
far‐right movements, parties, and organisations across diverse
countries in Europe. Crucially it discusses the main topics and
features issues pertaining to the far‐right ideology and
positioning, and considers how central and less central actors of
the far‐right milieus have fared within the given context.
Comprising a wide range of subject expertise, the contributors
focus on far-right organisations on the margins of the electoral
sphere, as well as street‐level movements, and the relationship
between them and electoral politics. The handbook spans nearly
twenty European country‐cases, grouped according to
geographical/regional area. It includes case studies where the far
right has gained increased momentum, as well as countries where it
has been much less successful in mobilising public opinion and
electorate. Another important feature is the inclusion of
street‐level mobilisations, such as football firms, thereby
expanding and updating existing research, which is primarily
focused on political parties and organisations. Multidisciplinary
and comprehensive, this handbook will be of great interest to
scholars and students of Criminology, Political Science, Extremism
Studies, European Studies, Media and Communication, and Sociology.
Late Capitalist Freud in Literary, Cultural, and Political Theory
proposes that late Freudian theory has had an historical influence
on the configuration of contemporary life and is central to the
construction of twenty-first-century capitalism. This book
investigates how we continue to live in the Freudian century,
turning its attentions to specific crisis points within
neoliberalism-the rise of figures like Trump, the development of
social media as a new superego force, the economics that underpin
the wellness and self-care industries as well as the contemporary
consumption of popular culture-to maintain the continued historical
importance of Freudian thought in all its dimensions. Drawing on
psychoanalytic theory, literary theory, cultural studies, and
political theory, this book assesses the contribution that an
historical and theoretical consideration of the late Freud can make
to analyzing certain aspects of late capital.
Rapid urbanization of economic zones in China has resulted in a
special social phenomenon: "villages-in-the-city." Underdeveloped
villages are absorbed during the expansion of urban areas, while
retaining their rustic characteristics. Due to the rural
characteristics of these areas, social security is much lower
compared with the urbanized city. This book uses Tang Village, a
remote area in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, as an example to
establish a comprehensive analytical framework by integrating
existing crime theories in analyzing villages-in-the-city. The
analysis covers the community, individual, and macro levels to
detail the diverse social and behavioral factors causing crime at
multiple levels. First, a brief history of the urbanization process
of Tang Village is provided to establish how urban planning
contributed to the issues in the village today. The authors go on
to explain how socially disorganized communities dictate the crime
hotspots and the common types of crime. The book examines other
risk factors that may contribute to the level of crime such as weak
social controls, building density, and floating populations of poor
working-class migrants. The routine activities of victims,
offenders, and guardians are examined. The book concludes with the
current trends in the social structure within the
villages-in-the-city and their expected outcome after urbanization.
This book tests the critical potential of happiness research to
evaluate contemporary high-performance societies. These societies,
defined as affluent capitalist societies, emphasize competition and
success both institutionally and culturally. Growing affluence
improves life in many ways, for a large number of people. We lead
longer, safer, and more comfortable lives than previous
generations. But we also live faster, and are
competition-toughened, like top athletes. As a result, we suspect
limits and detect downsides of our high-speed lives. The ubiquitous
maximization principle opens up a systematic gateway to the
pleasures and pains of contemporary life. Using happiness as a
reference point, this book explores the philosophical and empirical
limits of the maximization rule. It considers the answer to
questions such as: Precisely, why did the idea of (economic)
maximization gain so much ground in our Western way of thinking?
When, and in which life domains, does maximization work, when does
it fail? When do qualities and when do quantities matter? Does
maximization yield a different (un)happiness dividend in different
species, cultures, and societies? "
Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is
becoming a popular statistical framework in many fields and
disciplines of the social sciences. The main reason for this
popularity is that PLS-SEM can be used to estimate models including
latent variables, observed variables, or a combination of these.
The popularity of PLS-SEM is predicted to increase even more as a
result of the development of new and more robust estimation
approaches, such as consistent PLS-SEM. The traditional and modern
estimation methods for PLS-SEM are now readily facilitated by both
open-source and commercial software packages. This book presents
PLS-SEM as a useful practical statistical toolbox that can be used
for estimating many different types of research models. In so
doing, the authors provide the necessary technical prerequisites
and theoretical treatment of various aspects of PLS-SEM prior to
practical applications. What makes the book unique is the fact that
it thoroughly explains and extensively uses comprehensive Stata
(plssem) and R (cSEM and plspm) packages for carrying out PLS-SEM
analysis. The book aims to help the reader understand the mechanics
behind PLS-SEM as well as performing it for publication purposes.
Features: Intuitive and technical explanations of PLS-SEM methods
Complete explanations of Stata and R packages Lots of example
applications of the methodology Detailed interpretation of software
output Reporting of a PLS-SEM study Github repository for
supplementary book material The book is primarily aimed at
researchers and graduate students from statistics, social science,
psychology, and other disciplines. Technical details have been
moved from the main body of the text into appendices, but it would
be useful if the reader has a solid background in linear regression
analysis.
Adolescence is a period characterized by both increased
susceptibility to risks and new-found strength to withstand them.
Whilst most young people are well equipped to manage the changes
associated with growing up, other maladjusted and marginalized
adolescents already have, or are at risk of developing, mental
health problems. Adolescent Mental Health: Prevention and
Intervention is a concise and accessible overview of our current
knowledge on effective treatment and prevention programs for young
people with mental health problems. Whilst addressing some of the
most common mental health issues among young people, such as
behavioral problems and drug-related difficulties, it also offers a
fuller understanding of the evidence-based treatment and prevention
programs that are built upon what we know about how these
behavioral and emotional problems develop and are sustained. The
volume illustrates contemporary and empirically supported
interventions and prevention efforts through a series of case
studies. It has been fully updated in line with the latest NICE and
DSM-V guidelines, and now includes an added chapter on
implementation, and what factors facilitate implementation
processes of intervention efforts. Adolescent Mental Health:
Prevention and Intervention will be essential reading for students
and practitioners in the fields of child welfare and mental health
services, and any professional working with adolescents at risk of
developing mental health problems.
This book analyses the usefulness of terrorist profiling utilised
by law enforcement officers as a pre-emptive means to assist them
in the detection, prevention and deterrence of terrorism and/or its
preparatory activities. It explores two main themes arising from
the phenomenon of terrorist profiling: the lawfulness of terrorist
profiling and the utility of profiling. These two themes are
explored in three separate parts. Firstly, the book begins by
drawing upon human rights concerns arising from the use of
terrorist profiling by law enforcement officers. Secondly, an
analytical framework capable of making determinations on the
usefulness of terrorist profiling. This framework develops a
profiling spectrum that ranges from formal and informal
manifestations of terrorist profiling that forms the basis for
evaluating its usefulness. Finally, the book presents an
examination of various manifestations of terrorist profiling by
separating the analysis of the 'construction' of profiles on the
one hand, from their 'application,' on the other, so as to be able
to identify and examine profiling's usefulness as a technique to
assist law enforcement officers make predictions about likely
offender characteristics. This book ultimately concludes that
terrorist profiling should only be conducted by undertaking a
systematic assessment of the construction of profiles separate from
the application of profiles whilst simultaneously taking into
account fundamental human rights concerns with the practice of
terrorist profiling. The work will be an essential resource for
academics, law enforcement officers and lawyers in the disciplines
of law, criminology, human rights, criminal justice and policing.
As the book engages with terrorist profiling, it will also be of
interest to those engaged in the psychology of terrorism.
This edited book explores prison masculinities, drawing from a wide
range of international researchers to highlight how masculinities
may divert from the "hypermasculine" or macho typology typically
found in the prison masculinities literature. The book includes a
diverse selection of writing on masculinities "in" and "of" prison;
masculinities experienced by those living within, working, and
experiencing prison as well as historical and critical accounts of
masculinities from around the world. The contributors highlight how
masculinities are experienced in a multitude of ways as is
evidenced in both qualitative and quantitative research with men
before, during, and after imprisonment; with correctional officers
and staff; in the analysis of public records, in the critical
examination of Sykes' seminal work; and in historical and
contemporary Australian society. Evidenced in writing drawn from
Australia, the Dominican Republic, Ukraine, Hong Kong, the United
States, Scotland, and the Netherlands, the contributors acknowledge
that rather than being fixed, discourses around prison
masculinities now include sexuality, gender identity, and diverse
understandings around masculinities as strategic, hegemonic, and
ever changing. Prison Masculinities is important reading for
students and scholars across disciplines, including criminology,
sociology, gender studies, law, international relations, history,
health, psychology, and education. Chapter 4 of this book is
available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual
product page at www.routledge.com . It has been made available
under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives
4.0 license.
This open access volume makes an important contribution to the
ongoing research on hope theory by combining insights from both its
long history and its increasing multi-disciplinarity. In the first
part, it recognizes the importance of the centuries-old reflection
on hope by offering historical perspectives and tracing it back to
ancient Greek philosophy. At the same time, it provides novel
perspectives on often-overlooked historical theories and
developments and challenges established views. The second part of
the volume documents the state of the art of current research in
hope across eight disciplines, which are philosophy, theology,
psychology, economy, sociology, health studies, ecology, and
development studies. Taken together, this volume provides an
integrated view on hope as a multi-faced phenomenon. It contributes
to the further understanding of hope as an essential human
capacity, with the possibility of transforming our human societies.
This influential festschrift honours the legacy of Annette
Karmiloff-Smith, a seminal thinker in the field of child
development and a pioneer in developmental cognitive neuroscience.
The current volume brings together many of the researchers,
collaborators and students who worked with Professor
Karmiloff-Smith to show how her ideas have influenced and continue
to influence their own research. Over four parts, each covering a
different phase or domain of Karmiloff-Smith's research career,
leading developmental psychologists in cognition, neuroscience and
computer science reflect on her extensive contribution, from her
early work with Piaget in Geneva to her innovative research project
investigating children with Down syndrome to understand the
mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease. The chapters provide a mix of
cutting-edge science and reminiscence, providing a fascinating
insight into the historical contexts in which many of Annette's
theoretical insights arose, including such ideas as the
microgenetic approach, representational redescription and
neuroconstructivism. The chapters also provide updates about how
earlier theoretical ideas have stood the test of time, and present
unpublished data from the early years of Annette's career. Taking
Development Seriously is essential reading for students and
scholars in child development and developmental neuroscience.
This is an international and interdisciplinary volume that provides
a new look at the general background of the social sciences from a
philosophical perspective and provides directions for methodology.
It seeks to overcome the limitations of the traditional treatises
of a philosophy of science rooted in the physical sciences, as well
as extend the coverage of basic science to intentional and socially
normative features of the social sciences. The discussions included
in this book are divided into four thematic sections: Social and
cognitive roots for reflexivity upon the research process
Philosophies of explanation in the social sciences Social
normativity in social sciences Social processes in particular
sciences Social Philosophy of Science for the Social Sciences will
find an interested audience in students of the philosophy of
science and social sciences. It is also relevant for researchers
and students in the fields of psychology, sociology, economics,
anthropology, education, and political science.
Development in Infancy reflects many new discoveries that have
transformed our understanding of infants and their place in human
development, with an emphasis on 21st century research. Organized
topically, the book covers physical, perceptual, cognitive,
language, and social development, in addition to describing
theories of development, contexts of development, research methods,
and implications of research in infancy for social policies and
interventions. Key issues in infancy studies—those having to do
with how nature and nurture transact and with interrelations among
diverse domains of development—are woven throughout the book. The
text also emphasizes infancy as a unique stage of the life cycle.
The new edition features new orienting questions at the beginning
of each section, key point summaries at the end of each section,
definitions of boldfaced terms in the margins, and invitations to
engage in retrieval practice at the end of each chapter. Each
chapter also features Set for Life? text boxes that explore events
and developments in infancy that reverberate in later development.
This edition also features a new full-color design and over 100
figures, tables, and photos. The text is written in a clear and
engaging style and is approachable for students with varying
academic backgrounds and experiences. Development in Infancy is the
authoritative text for undergraduate and graduate courses on infant
development or early child development taught in departments of
psychology, child development, education, nursing, and social work.
The text is supported by Support Material that features a robust
set of instructor and student resources.
Development in Infancy reflects many new discoveries that have
transformed our understanding of infants and their place in human
development, with an emphasis on 21st century research. Organized
topically, the book covers physical, perceptual, cognitive,
language, and social development, in addition to describing
theories of development, contexts of development, research methods,
and implications of research in infancy for social policies and
interventions. Key issues in infancy studies—those having to do
with how nature and nurture transact and with interrelations among
diverse domains of development—are woven throughout the book. The
text also emphasizes infancy as a unique stage of the life cycle.
The new edition features new orienting questions at the beginning
of each section, key point summaries at the end of each section,
definitions of boldfaced terms in the margins, and invitations to
engage in retrieval practice at the end of each chapter. Each
chapter also features Set for Life? text boxes that explore events
and developments in infancy that reverberate in later development.
This edition also features a new full-color design and over 100
figures, tables, and photos. The text is written in a clear and
engaging style and is approachable for students with varying
academic backgrounds and experiences. Development in Infancy is the
authoritative text for undergraduate and graduate courses on infant
development or early child development taught in departments of
psychology, child development, education, nursing, and social work.
The text is supported by Support Material that features a robust
set of instructor and student resources.
|
|