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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
Development in Infancy reflects many new discoveries that have
transformed our understanding of infants and their place in human
development, with an emphasis on 21st century research. Organized
topically, the book covers physical, perceptual, cognitive,
language, and social development, in addition to describing
theories of development, contexts of development, research methods,
and implications of research in infancy for social policies and
interventions. Key issues in infancy studies—those having to do
with how nature and nurture transact and with interrelations among
diverse domains of development—are woven throughout the book. The
text also emphasizes infancy as a unique stage of the life cycle.
The new edition features new orienting questions at the beginning
of each section, key point summaries at the end of each section,
definitions of boldfaced terms in the margins, and invitations to
engage in retrieval practice at the end of each chapter. Each
chapter also features Set for Life? text boxes that explore events
and developments in infancy that reverberate in later development.
This edition also features a new full-color design and over 100
figures, tables, and photos. The text is written in a clear and
engaging style and is approachable for students with varying
academic backgrounds and experiences. Development in Infancy is the
authoritative text for undergraduate and graduate courses on infant
development or early child development taught in departments of
psychology, child development, education, nursing, and social work.
The text is supported by Support Material that features a robust
set of instructor and student resources.
This book provides a scholarly yet accessible approach to critical
psychology, specifically discussing therapeutic practices that are
possible outside of the mainstream psychology industry. While there
are many books that deconstruct or dismantle clinical psychology,
few provide a compendium of potential alternatives to mainstream
practice. Focusing on five main themes in reference to this
objective: suffering, decolonization, dialogue, feminism and the
arts, these pages explore types of personal inquiry, cultural
knowledge or community action that might help explain and heal
psychological pain beyond the confines of the therapy room.
Chapters focus on the role of cultural knowledge, including
spiritual traditions, relational being, art, poetry, feminism and
indigenous systems in promoting healing and on
community-based-initiatives, including open dialogue, justice-based
collaboration and social prescribing. Beyond the Psychology
Industry will be of interest to researchers, clinical
psychologists, therapists, academics in mental health, and cultural
psychologists.
Authored by the absolute top authorities in quantitative and mixed
methods research in this field. Introduces students to data
analysis, and includes extensive coverage of research practices and
related issues in design and methodology, and excellent coverage of
a range of quantitative and mixed methods. Inclusion of the latter
in a research text in applied linguistics is unique. Intuitive,
chronological organization makes it easy for students to navigate
and understand the book, while also being able to fruitfully
consult individual chapters as needed. This organization allows
students to conduct their own research studies from beginning to
end. A wealth of graphics, visuals, exercises, practice tasks,
boxes, and other pedagogic material provides students new to
research with the necessary introductions to the key topics and
debates in L2 research, as well as the tools to conduct their own
research projects. There is no other core course text for
SLA/L2-focused research design and analysis. Unlike other research
methods core texts, Mackey/Gass focuses on L2 rather on applied
linguistics more broadly. It therefore offers coverage of many more
relevant methods. Also offers a hands-on guide so that students can
conduct their own research. Mackey/Gass is much more user-friendly
and well-written than extant books. Other books are a compilation
of different contributions and styles without a unifying voice (or
written as well as Mackey/Gass).
For thousands of years, one scientific puzzle has fascinated and perplexed the greatest philosophers, mathematicians, physicists, and psychologists - why do the moon and sun appear so much larger on the horizon than when high up in the sky? Now, two leading psychologists have provided a compelling account of this fascinating illusion. Taking us through the history, the characters involved, the attempts made to explain the illusion, through to modern day studies of visual perception, the book is the most comprehensive account of this puzzle so far. This is a work which will remain, for some time to come, the definitive book on a mystery that has fascinated and tested the greatest minds throughout the ages. Accessibly written, it will appeal to readers of popular science, along with those within the disciplines of psychology, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, from undergraduate upwards.
Towards Inclusive Societies: Psychological and Sociological
Perspectives focuses on the importance of building inclusive
societies and communities for global human welfare within
psychological, social, political, and cultural realms. It discusses
the engagement of psychology and other social science disciplines
on the need for building both cultural sensitivity and
interdisciplinary dialogue. The volume presents the issues and
consequences of globalization and diversity in the social and
psychological domains and their role in shaping the physical and
mental health of people. It systematically examines the various
parameters of inclusivity such as equality, equity, social
identity, social stigma, and coexistence of differences in
socio-cultural behaviour. The volume focuses on the developments
towards building inclusive societies in the South Asian countries
including, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It also highlights the
challenges and possibilities in making social-psychological
discourses more inclusive. This book will be of interest to
students, teachers, and scholars of psychology, cultural
psychology, gender psychology, social psychology, sociology, and
political science and social work. It will also be useful for
psychologists, sociologists, social scientists, social workers,
political scientists, and Gandhian philosophers.
In the World Library of Psychologists series, international experts
present career-long collections of what they judge to be their most
interesting publications – extracts from books, key articles,
research findings and practical and theoretical contributions. In
this fascinating volume, Professor David Canter refl ects on a
career that has earned him an international reputation as one of
the U.K.’s most eminent applied social psychologists and a
pioneer in the fi eld of environmental psychology, through a
selection of papers that illustrate one of the foundational themes
of his research career: the psychology of place. Split into four
parts, each with a new introduction written by the author, the book
provides insights into theories, methods and applications of place
psychology. Covering a range of publications from early research in
the 1960s up to recent explorations, this volume provides the
unfolding research that elaborates this seminal theory, offering
rich perspectives on how places gain their significance and
meaning. Featuring specially written commentary by the author
contextualizing the selections and providing an intimate overview
of his career, this collection of key publications offers a unique
and compelling insight into decades of ground-breaking work, making
it an essential resource for all those engaged or interested in the
study of places.
Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002) was a leading critic of human
behavioral genetics, human sociobiology, evolutionary psychology,
and the modern evolutionary synthesis. "Why Gould Was Wrong"
explains why Gould's claims were horribly wrong.
Whilst the topic is gathering significant interest, this is the
first book to present a guide to coaching and playfulness. It has
the ‘why didn’t I think of this’ factor: once said, it seems
obvious but, until then, few people had thought of it. Written by
two coaching practitioners, the book provides a practical and
cohesive manual for coaches to incorporate playfulness into their
praxes. Fully researched, and evidence provided to support the
practice throughout.
Authors are very experienced in the field Techniques are easy to
follow and comprehensive allowing therapists to direct families to
continue exercises at home Additional printable resources for
families Testimonials from families supported by the Total Speech
approach are included The advantage of the proposed book is the
combining of clinical experience with describing techniques that
are not commonly used or acknowledged (i.e. using tactile input in
addition to auditory and visual) to support the speech of children
with additional or complex needs.
This sensitive guide for carers and professionals working with
children and young people explains the serious issues of sexual
content and harm that children face online. Covering technologies
used by children aged two through to adulthood, it offers clear,
evidence-based information about sexual-based online harm, its
effects and what adults can do to support children should they see,
hear or bear witness to these events online. Catherine Knibbs,
specialist advisor in the field, explains the issues involved when
using online platforms and devices in family, social and
educational settings. The guide offers an accessible explanation of
how online harm impacts developmental, neurological and social
development, as well as young people’s mental health and
well-being. Examined in as non-traumatising a way as possible, the
book covers key topics, including consent, pornography, online
grooming, sexting, live streaming, revenge porn, ASD sexuality and
gender, and vigilantism. Offering guidance and proactive and
reactive strategies based on neuroscience and child development, it
shows how e-safety is not one-size-fits-all and must consider the
vulnerabilities of individual children and families. Children and
Sexual-Based Online Harms will equip professionals and carers with
the knowledge to support their work and to direct conversations
about the online harms that children and young people face. It is
essential reading for those training and working with children in
psychological, educational and social work contexts, as well as
parents, policy makers and those involved in the development of
online technologies.
Key Updates to the Second Edition Includes a new opening section on
human nature, borrowing material from elsewhere in the book Adds a
new chapter on evolutionary and developmental arguments for the
innateness of morality Expands coverage of the challenges to
psychological research, including the replication crisis and the
WEIRDness challenge Provides a new section on implicit bias and
moral responsibility Offers enhanced clarity and accessibility
throughout Includes up-to-date Further Reading sections and
Bibliography
Key Updates to the Second Edition Includes a new opening section on
human nature, borrowing material from elsewhere in the book Adds a
new chapter on evolutionary and developmental arguments for the
innateness of morality Expands coverage of the challenges to
psychological research, including the replication crisis and the
WEIRDness challenge Provides a new section on implicit bias and
moral responsibility Offers enhanced clarity and accessibility
throughout Includes up-to-date Further Reading sections and
Bibliography
This is the first collection of essays exclusively devoted to
knowledge from non-knowledge and related issues. It features
original contributions from some of the most prominent and
up-and-coming scholars working in contemporary epistemology. There
is a nascent literature in epistemology about the possibility of
inferential knowledge based on premises that are, for one reason or
another, not known. The essays in this book explore if and how
epistemology can accommodate cases where knowledge is generated
from something other than knowledge. Can reasoning from false
beliefs generate knowledge? Can reasoning from unjustified beliefs
generate knowledge? Can reasoning from gettiered beliefs generate
knowledge? Can reasoning from propositions one does not even
believe generate knowledge? The contributors to this book tackle
these and other questions head-on. Together, they advance the
debate about knowledge from non-knowledge in novel and interesting
directions. Illuminating Errors will be of interest to researchers
and advanced students working in epistemology and philosophy of
mind.
• Provides readers with the tools to overcome personal obstacles
to enhance productivity, completion, and promotion of their work,
remedying resistance to their own creative nature. • Identifies
four major internal obstacles to creative progress and, in turn,
explores and offers solutions. • Written and structured in a
clear and accessible style. • Interweaves examples from the
authors personal life and private practice, providing practical
exercises along with coaching theory throughout
• Provides readers with the tools to overcome personal obstacles
to enhance productivity, completion, and promotion of their work,
remedying resistance to their own creative nature. • Identifies
four major internal obstacles to creative progress and, in turn,
explores and offers solutions. • Written and structured in a
clear and accessible style. • Interweaves examples from the
authors personal life and private practice, providing practical
exercises along with coaching theory throughout
D-scoring Method of Measurement presents a unified framework of
classical and latent measurement referred to as D-scoring method of
measurement (DSM). Provided are detailed descriptions of DSM
procedures and illustrative examples of how to apply the DSM in
various scenarios of measurement. The DSM is designed to combine
merits of the traditional CTT and IRT for the purpose of
transparency, ease of interpretations, computational simplicity of
test scoring and scaling, and practical efficiency, particularly in
large-scale assessments. Through detailed descriptions of DSM
procedures, this book shows how practical applications of such
procedures are facilitated by the inclusion of operationalized
guidance for their execution using the computer program DELTA for
DSM-based scoring, equating, and item analysis of test data. In
doing so, the book shows how DSM procedures can be readily
translated into computer source codes for other popular software
packages such as R. D-scoring Method of Measurement equips
researchers and practitioners in the field of educational and
psychological measurement with a comprehensive understanding of the
DSM as a unified framework of classical and latent scoring,
equating, and psychometric analysis.
The Sense of Hearing is a highly accessible introduction to
auditory perception, addressing the fundamental aspects of hearing.
This fourth edition has been revised to include up-to-date research
and references. In particular, Chapter 7 on Pitch and Periodicity
Coding and Chapter 13 on Hearing Loss include new material to
reflect the fast pace of research in these areas. The book
introduces the nature of sound and the spectrum, and the anatomy
and physiology of the auditory system, before discussing basic
auditory processes such as frequency selectivity, loudness and
pitch perception, temporal resolution, and sound localization.
Subsequent chapters show how complex processes such as perceptual
organization, speech perception, and music perception are dependent
on the initial analysis that occurs when sounds enter the ear. The
book concludes with a description of the physiological bases and
perceptual consequences of hearing loss, as well as the latest
diagnostic techniques and management options that are available.
Featuring student-friendly resources, including an overview of
research techniques, an extensive glossary of technical terms, and
over 150 original illustrations, The Sense of Hearing offers a
clear introduction and an essential resource for students in the
fields of audiology and sound perception.
This book presents the innovative pedagogy of Writing Fantasy: a
method for exploring and shifting one's identity as a writer. The
book draws on qualitative research with undergraduate creative
writing students and fills a gap in the literature exploring
creative writing pedagogy and creative writing exercises. Based on
the potential to shift writer identity through creative writing
exercises and the common ground that these share with the stance of
the Lacanian analyst, the author provides a set of guidelines,
exercises and case studies to trace writing fantasy, evidenced in
one's creative writing texts and responses about creative writing.
This innovative work offers fresh insights for scholars of
creativity, Lacan and psychosocial studies, and a valuable new
resource for students and teachers of creative writing.
In what was once described as "the century of nerves", a
fascination with the mysterious processes governing physical and
psychological states was shared by medical and fiction writers
alike. This study offers an integrated analysis of how medicine and
literature figured the connection between the body and the mind.
Alongside detailed examinations of some of the century's most
influential neurological and physiological theories, Jane Wood
brings readings of both major and relatively neglected fictions - a
range which includes work by Charlotte Bronte and George MacDonald,
George Eliot and Wilkie Collins, Thomas Hardy and George Gissing.
Stepping into an already lively area of interdisciplinary debate,
Passion and Pathology is distinguished by its recognition of the
intellectual and imaginative force of both discourses: it extends
our understanding of the interaction between science and literature
in the wider culture of the period.
This book explores the significance of psychoanalyst Donald
Winnicott's ideas for contemporary debates about care. Locating
Winnicott in relation to a range of fields, including psychology,
philosophy, sociology, critical theory and feminist theory, it
examines the implications of his thinking for understanding and
transforming the relationship between care and society. Winnicott
was unique amongst psychoanalysts for the emphasis he placed on
care in the development of subjectivity. The book unpacks
Winnicott's understanding of care and assesses its relevance for
conceptions of social responsibility, justice and transformation.
In a world where care is in crisis, how might we theorise the
conditions necessary for the development of caring subjectivities,
and is it possible to infer a relationship between those conditions
and progressive social change? This unique book will be of interest
to readers in psychosocial studies, politics and anyone concerned
with thinking about the relationship between care and social
transformation.
This book considers the theme of exhibitions as political
resistance as well as cultural critique from global perspectives
including South Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, USA, and
West Europe. includes contributions by ten authors from the fields
of art history, social sciences, anthropology, museum studies,
provenance research, curating and exhibition histories. examines
exhibition reconstructions both as a symptom of advanced
capitalism, geopolitical dynamics, and social uprisings, and as a
critique of imperial and capitalist violence. Art historical areas
covered in the book include conceptualism, minimalism, modern
painting, global modernisms, archives, and community arts. will be
of interest to a wide range of audiences including art historians,
curators, gallery studies and museum professionals, but also
scholars and students from the fields of anthropology, ethnography,
sociology, and history. It would also appeal to a general public
with an interest in modern and contemporary art exhibitions.
• Interweaves a trauma-informed perspective throughout the text.
• Equips clinicians with practical skills and helps them build
their confidence with facilitating individual, dyadic sessions, and
parent sessions. • Includes summary tables, worksheets, helpful
tips, and eye-catching illustrations for both practical and
academic use. • This book will be the first to apply Dr. Leslie
Greenberg’s internationally-renowned clinical theory, research,
and teaching of EFT to a new population: youth and their caregivers
• Includes an impressive array of acclaimed contributors,
including Dr Leslie S. Greenberg (a developer of EFT). • Moves
from theory to practice, demonstrating how the approach can be used
with specific client populations, such as anxiety, depression, and
borderline personality disorder. • EFT institutes around the
world and the Family Psychology Centre would be able to utilize
this book as a training resource. In addition, the International
Society for Emotion Focused Therapy (isEFT) would be able to list
this book as a resource for further reading. • Contributing
authors include psychologists, psychiatrists, and psychotherapists,
offering an interdisciplinary perspective with useful applications
for primary care as well as more complex mental health
difficulties.
In the 1960s divorce was increasing around the world and marriage
conciliation services were a necessary development to deal with
those who wanted to seek help for their problems. Originally
published in 1968, the purpose of this title was to give some
account of the widely differing types of marital conciliation
services operating in Britain and also some other parts of the
world at the time. The author, who was based at the National
Marriage Guidance Council of Great Britain, first outlines the
British services, then presents comparative studies of the services
overseas in Australia, New Zealand, Scandinavia and Finland and the
United States and Canada. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its
historical context.
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