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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
Assessing and Managing Problematic Sexual Interests: A
Practitioner's Guide provides a thorough review of atypical sexual
interests and offers various ways through which they can be
measured and controlled, including compassion-focused and
psychoanalytic approaches. This unique guide presents a detailed
analysis of deviant sexual interest. Part I, 'Assessment,'
overviews the range of sexual interests and fantasies in men and
women. Part II, 'Management,' investigates the cutting-edge tools,
approaches, interventions, and treatment advances used in a variety
of settings to control deviant sexual interest. In Part III,
'Approaches to assessment and management', the authors consider how
females with sexual convictions can be assessed and how offence
paralelling behaviour can be used for assessment and treatment.
Throughout, Assessing and Managing Problematic Sexual Interests
offers necessary perspectives and emerging research from
international experts at the forefront of this field. With a
thorough assessment of current research and a critical overview of
treatment advances for problematic sexual interests, Assessing and
Managing Problematic Sexual Interests is an essential resource for
clinical and forensic psychologists, probation officers, academics,
students working in the field, and members of allied professional
fields.
Sensitive periods occur when unique experiences permanently
influence brain development either by their presence or absence.
This volume covers underlying brain systems and behaviors that are
sculpted by the environment in humans and animals in a search for
commonalities. The mechanisms involved, the importance of timing in
the process, and factors that can change the brain are discussed in
this exciting book. Different chapters examine how experience
guides the development of cells, circuits, and function using
vision, cortical circuits, and cognition as frameworks. Scientific
evidence for effective preventative intervention approaches,
including diet, exercise, and music, are included to find ways to
maximize child and adolescent development. The adverse effects of
early brain injury are also included. As sensitive periods are
gaining importance in their application in the real-world, novel
statistical approaches for human studies are presented and the
importance of sensitive periods are covered by examining the
juvenile justice system. The book has interdisciplinary appeal and
scholars with an interest in brain resiliency or vulnerability will
find it of particular interest.
Joseph Campbell (1904-1988) was one of the most well-known and
popular scholars of myth and comparative religion of the twentieth
century. His work, however, has never fully received the same
amount of scholarly interest and critical reflection that some of
his contemporaries have received.
In this book, based on extensive research in the Joseph Campbell
Archive in Santa Barbara, Ritske Rensma shows that reflecting on
C.G. Jung's influence on Campbell greatly furthers our
understanding of these ideas, and that once this goal is achieved
it becomes obvious that Campbell was a scholar whose ideas are
still of significance today. Following Jung's lead, Campbell put
great emphasis on the innate structures of the mind, an approach
which pre-echoes the current 'evolutionary turn' in fields such as
cognitive theory, psychology, psychiatry and neurobiology.
This study will therefore not just be of interest to students and
scholars interested in psychological approaches to the study of
religion as well as Jung and Campbell, but also to those with an
interest in recent developments in the above-mentioned fields
Mapping Career Counseling Interventions provides an innovative
insight into identifying and resolving problems within career
management. In recent years, myriad of counselling tools has been
developed so that practitioners can offer the most appropriate
support possible. To guide the selection of such tools, this book
offers a "map" that introduces and links 63 frequent career
management difficulties with more than 160 qualitative
interventions and solutions. Through its highly organized layout
and extensive detail, major career management difficulties-namely
lack of motivation, indecisiveness, dysfunctional beliefs, lack of
information, conflicts, and lack of employability-are scrutinized
and divided into specific, more manageable sub-difficulties.
Targeted interventions to address each of those difficulties,
originating from vocational, motivational, and positive psychology,
are then suggested and described. From these conclusions, the book
delivers practical advice to help conduct these interventions in a
sensitive and respectful manner. Overall, this book outlines the
most effective ways to foster a good working alliance. One of the
book's standout features is its inclusion of an inventory and card
sort to facilitate the identification of obstacles to professional
choice and career management. This book is a pivotal resource for
the large and diverse community of career development
practitioners, such as career counsellors, career advisors,
employment counsellors, and career coaches, regardless of their
specific audience and work settings.
The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and
Individual Differences provides a thorough, in-depth discussion of
the theory, research, and pedagogy pertaining to the role
individual difference (ID) factors play in second language
acquisition (SLA). It goes beyond the traditional repertoire and
includes 32 chapters covering a full spectrum of topics on
learners' cognitive, conative, affective, and
demographic/sociocultural variation. The volume examines IDs from
two perspectives: one is how each ID variable is associated with
learning behaviors, processes, and outcomes; the other is how each
domain of SLA, such as vocabulary or reading, is affected by
clusters of ID variables. The volume also includes a section on the
common methods used in ID research, including data elicitation
instruments such as surveys, interviews, and psychometric testing,
as well as methods of data analysis such as structural equation
modeling. The book is a must-read for any second language
researcher or applied linguist interested in investigating the
effects of IDs on language learning, and for any educator
interested in taking account of learners' individual differences to
maximize the effects of second language instruction.
One of the main aims of modern mental health care is to understand
a person's explicit and implicit ways of thinking and acting. So,
it may seem like the ultimate paradox that mental health care
services are currently overflowing with brain concepts belonging to
the external, visible brain-world and that neuroscientists are
poised to become new experts on human conduct. An Interdisciplinary
Approach to the Human Mind shows that to create care that is truly
innovative, mental health care workers must not only ask questions
about how their conceptions of human beings and psychological
phenomena came into being, but should also see themselves as
co-creators of the mystery they seek to solve. Looking at the human
being as a being with a biological body and unique subjective
experiences, living in a reciprocal relationship with its
sociocultural and historical environment, the book will provide
examples and theories that show the necessity of an innovating,
interdisciplinary mental health care service that manages to adapt
its theory and methods to environmental, biological, and subjective
changes. To this end, the book will provide an innovating
psychology that offers a broad kaleidoscope of perspectives about
the relations between the history of psychology, as a scientific
discipline oriented to interpret and explain subject and
subjectivity phenomenon, and the social construction of
subjectified experience. This unique and timely book should be of
great interest to critical and cultural psychologists and
theorists; clinical psychologists, therapists, and psychiatrists;
sociologists of culture and science; anthropologists; philosophers;
historians; and scholars working with social and health theories.
It should also be essential reading for lawyers, advocates, and
defenders of human rights. The Open Access version of this book,
available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315309682 has
been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 licence.
1. Comprehensive coverage on how to create an inclusive workplace
and managing workplace diversity; 2. A practical guide with
'road-tested' cases and exercise on how to bridge the gap of cross
cultural communication; 3. Addresses the urgent need on how to
communicate effectively to an increasingly digital, remote
workforce; 4. Focuses on how diversity, ethics, workplace wellbeing
and health play a part in interpersonal relationships and
communication at work and how to navigate the complexities that
inevitably arise
This volume addresses new innovations in quality of life and
well-being from the perspectives of the individual, society and
community. It aggregates the perspectives, research questions,
methods and results that consider how quality of life is influenced
in our modern society. Chapters in this volume present theoretical
and practical examples on different aspects of quality of life and
community well-being representing American, European, Native
American and African perspectives. This volume is of interest to
scholars in sociology, psychology, economy, philosophy, health
research as well as practitioners across the social sciences.
Within the field of psychology there is a proliferation of
paradigms, theories, models, and dimensions without an underlying
conceptual framework or theory. This conclusion has been reached by
representatives of many different psychological specialties. In
response to this inconsistency this book presents a hierarchical
framework about important theoretical issues that are present in
psychological thinking. These issues concern definitions of three
major theoretical concepts in theory and practice: (a) paradigms,
(b) theories, and (c) models. It focuses on defining, comparing,
and contrasting these three conceptual terms. This framework
clarifies differences among paradigms, theories, and models, terms
which have become increasingly confused in the psychological
literature. Paradigms are usually confused with theories or with
models while theories are confused with models. Examples of misuses
of these terms suggest the need for a hierarchical structure that
views paradigms as conceptual constructions overseeing a variety of
psychological theories and verifiable models.
"Making the Human Mind" is an attack on the widespread assumption that the mind has parts and that it is the interaction between these parts which accounts for some of the most characteristic human behaviour, the sorts of irrational behaviour displayed in self-deception and weakness of will.;The implications of this attack are considerable: Professor Sharpe contests a realism about the mind, the belief that there is an inventory which an all-seeing deity could compile and which could contain answers to all the questions we could ask about people. With this goes a hermeneutic approach to the understanding of human behaviour: these forms of understanding are markedly different from that suggested by the scientific model and favoured by those who partition the mind.;Finally, the author undermines eliminative materialism and the idea that the way we talk about the mind constitutes a "folk psychology", arguing that what is distinctively human about the human mind has been created by self-consciousness and is self-created.
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling, fifth edition,
has been redesigned with consideration of a true beginner in
structural equation modeling (SEM) in mind. The book covers
introductory through intermediate topics in SEM in more detail than
in any previous edition. All of the chapters that introduce models
in SEM have been expanded to include easy-to-follow, step-by-step
guidelines that readers can use when conducting their own SEM
analyses. These chapters also include examples of tables to include
in results sections that readers may use as templates when writing
up the findings from their SEM analyses. The models that are
illustrated in the text will allow SEM beginners to conduct,
interpret, and write up analyses for observed variable path models
to full structural models, up to testing higher order models as
well as multiple group modeling techniques. Updated information
about methodological research in relevant areas will help students
and researchers be more informed readers of SEM research. The
checklist of SEM considerations when conducting and reporting SEM
analyses is a collective set of requirements that will help improve
the rigor of SEM analyses. This book is intended for true beginners
in SEM and is designed for introductory graduate courses in SEM
taught in psychology, education, business, and the social and
healthcare sciences. This book also appeals to researchers and
faculty in various disciplines. Prerequisites include correlation
and regression methods.
Featuring a unique overview of the different forms of extreme
violence, this book considers the psychology of extreme violence
alongside a variety of contributing factors, such as brain
abnormalities in homicide offenders. Featuring several contemporary
real-world case studies, this book offers insight into the
psychology of serial homicide offenders, mass shooters, school
shooters and lone-actor terrorists. The main purpose of this book
is not to glorify or condemn the actions of these individuals, but
to attempt to explain the motivations and circumstances that
inspire such acts of extreme violence. By adopting a detailed case
study approach, it aims to increase our understanding of the
specific motivations and psychological factors underlying extreme
violence. Using nontechnical language, this book is the ideal
companion for students, researchers, and forensic practitioners
interested in the multidisciplinary nature of extreme violence.
This book will also be of interest to students taking courses on
homicide, mass shooting, school shooting, terrorism, forensic
psychology and criminology and criminal justice.
There has, in recent times, been an increasing interest in history,
broadly defined, among management scholars. But what specifically a
historical approach or perspective can contribute to research on
organizational fields, organizations, strategy etc. and how exactly
such historical research should be carried out remain questions
that have been answered only partially, if at all. Building on the
authors' prior and ongoing work, History in Management and
Organization Studies: From Margins to Mainstream is unique in
presenting a comprehensive and integrated view of how history has
informed management research with a focus on organization theory
and strategy. More specifically, the volume provides an overview of
how the relationship been history and management scholarship has
evolved from the 19th century until today, focusing mainly on the
post-World War II period; and systematically surveys the kind of
research programs within organization theory and strategy that have
used historical data and/or history as a theoretical construct,
while also identifying the remaining "blind spots". As a whole, it
offers a kind of roadmap for management scholars and historians to
situate their research and, hopefully, find new roads for others to
travel. The book is intended for anybody conducting or planning to
conduct historical research within management and organization
studies, and aims, in particular, at becoming a standard feature of
research methods courses in business schools and departments of
management.
Boxing and Performance is the first substantial piece of work to
place the lived experience of female and male boxers in dialogue
with one another. Crews and Lennox critically reflect on their
ethnographic experiences of boxing and their reading of the
cultural representations of the sport. They conceive of the project
as an extended sparring session. This book offers a unique
perspective on boxing in/as performance and boxing in/as culture.
It explores how the connections between boxing and performance
address ideas about bodies, relationships, intimacy, and combat. It
challenges and renegotiates oft-repeated narratives used to make
meaning about boxing. This volume examines questions of visibility,
voice, and agency and will appeal to scholars and students in the
fields of performance and media, and sport and social studies.
Emotion Measurement reviews academic and applied studies in order
to highlight key elements of emotions which should be considered in
the development and validation of newer commercial methods of
emotion measurement. The goal of the book is practical, but the
approach will be both academic and applied. It is aimed primarily
at sensory scientists and the product developers they work
alongside who require knowledge of measuring emotion to ensure high
levels of consumer acceptability of their products. The book begins
with a review of basic studies of emotion, including the theory,
physiology, and psychology of emotions - these are the standard
studies of which food and sensory scientists as well as product
developers need to be aware. The next section highlights methods
for studying emotions on a relatively basic level. The book then
moves to practical applications, with chapters on emotion research
in food and beverage, as well as in a range of product and clinical
settings. Finally, there is a treatment of cross-cultural research
on emotions. This is critical because much of the newer commercial
research is aimed at markets around the world, requiring methods
which work in many cultures. The book ends with an integrative
summary of the material presented.
The book is the first comprehensive ecological (Gibsonian) account
of emotions The book will appeal across disciplines, incorporating
insights from phenomenology, developmental systems theory, and
clinical psychology to come to grips with our affective
relationship with the environment (and the individual differences
therein) The book furthers recent ecological conceptions of the
environment and of information, making it of interest to all
ecologically inclined thinkers (even those who do not have a prime
interest in affect and emotions)
Increase your understanding of the link between alcoholism and
shame and guilt with this tremendously important book that adds to
our understanding of the total recovery process. This practical
volume authoritatively defines the often elusive terms of shame and
guilt and provides constructive suggestions to therapists for
treating alcoholic clients and affected family members who are
suffering from excessive quantities of shame and guilt. Shame,
Guilt, and Alcoholism thoroughly explains to therapists the
significant differences between shame and guilt as displayed by
clients'experiences of failure, primary responses and feelings,
precipitating events and involvement of self, and origins and
central fears. Author Potter-Efron includes creative approaches to
the general treatment of shame and guilt, explores the positive
functions of shame and guilt, describes the conscious and
subconscious defense mechanisms against shame and guilt, and
highlights the very crucial family behaviors that initiate and
encourage shame and guilt. Shame, Guilt, and Alcoholism adds
immeasurably to our understanding of the total recovery process.
Want to understand the biological processes that underpin our
behaviour? Look no further! Neurotransmitters are a core element of
biological psychology and essential for the correct operation of
brain circuits. This textbook focuses on eight core
neurotransmitters and explores the machinery underpinning their
function. This includes how they are synthesised, packaged, and
facilitate communication between neurons. Each chapter focuses on a
single neurotransmitter, outlining its machinery and discussing
what research suggests about how the alteration of this machinery
may contribute to various atypical behavioural states. This
structure will help guide the reader through complex ideas in a
clear and comprehensive manner. From Dopamine to Nitric Oxide, and
from Acetylcholine to Serotonin, Brain and Behaviour places
specific focus on how alterations in neurotransmitters can
contribute to specific atypical behaviour such as ASD, Epilepsy,
Depression, and Addiction. It is essential reading for any student
of neuropsychology, neuroscience, or biological psychology. Brain
and Behaviour also includes features to help enhance your
understanding of neurotransmitters, such as: - Research methods
focus boxes - Famous researcher spotlight - Test yourself questions
Martin Clark is Lecturer in Neurobiology at the University of
Central Lancashire.
This new edition of the Handbook of International Psychology
chronicles the discipline of psychology as it evolves in different
regions, showing a field of study and profession unified by core
principles. It surveys the history, methodology, education and
training, and the future of psychology in ten distinct regions
across six continents. Each chapter follows a uniform outline,
unifying the volume as a whole, but allowing for the cultural
diversity and status of psychology in each country. This
comprehensive volume will be useful to helping professionals
understand the context of psychology around the world and will make
a wonderful reference for students who are new to the field.
This book chronicles the evolution of women's participation in the
labour force in Ireland over the last five decades. This was
largely spearheaded by married women and mothers, leading to many
related social issues including childcare, flexible working, the
sharing of domestic work and work-life balance. The book presents
empirical data on these topics, drawn from the author's research
spanning several decades, and shows how attitudes have evolved and
influenced the development of social policy. The book begins by
exploring the factors which predisposed some married women to enter
the workplace in the early 1970s while most did not and examines
the relative well-being of housewives and employed married women.
It demonstrates the effects the anti-discrimination legislation of
the 1970s had on women's perceived discrimination over time,
showing that women initially denied their own discrimination. The
history of childcare policy is examined from the early Government
Working Party reports of the 1980s to the evolution of childcare
policy in Ireland. Issues of work-life balance are presented
through cross-cultural comparisons from Ireland and several
European countries, and key questions are asked, such as "are men
who work part-time seen as less serious about their careers?" The
concluding chapter focuses on how women's role in the workplace
impacts on men and gender relations. Questions are posed concerning
the ways in which men's roles need to adapt and the extent to which
workplaces and social policy also need to change to accommodate men
and women's needs for work-life balance. The book will be of
interest to social scientists and to students. It will be a
valuable resource for courses in the sociology of work and the
family, gender studies, social psychology and Irish studies. By
providing quantitative data in an accessible form, it will also
provide a valuable case study for courses in social research
methods.
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