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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
This book is a key edition to the Working With... series. It
contains practical information in an accessible format for speech
and language therapists to draw on in this subject area. It draws
on evidence based models/approaches well recognised in the field of
Speech and Language therapy and specialist teaching, in a
comprehensive way.
The book is the first comprehensive ecological (Gibsonian) account
of emotions The book will appeal across disciplines, incorporating
insights from phenomenology, developmental systems theory, and
clinical psychology to come to grips with our affective
relationship with the environment (and the individual differences
therein) The book furthers recent ecological conceptions of the
environment and of information, making it of interest to all
ecologically inclined thinkers (even those who do not have a prime
interest in affect and emotions)
Philosophers, legal scholars, criminologists, psychiatrists, and
psychologists have long asked important questions about punishment:
What is its purpose? What theories help us better understand its
nature? Is punishment just? Are there effective alternatives to
punishment? How can empirical data from the sciences help us better
understand punishment? What are the relationships between
punishment and our biology, psychology, and social environment? How
is punishment understood and administered differently in different
societies? The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Science of
Punishment is the first major reference work to address these and
other important questions in detail, offering 31 chapters from an
international and interdisciplinary team of experts in a single,
comprehensive volume. It covers the major theoretical approaches to
punishment and its alternatives; emerging research from biology,
psychology, and social neuroscience; and important special issues
like the side-effects of punishment and solitary confinement,
racism and stigmatization, the risk and protective factors for
antisocial behavior, and victims' rights and needs. The Handbook is
conveniently organized into four sections: I. Theories of
Punishment and Contemporary Perspectives II. Philosophical
Perspectives on Punishment III. Sciences, Prevention, and
Punishment IV. Alternatives to Current Punishment Practices A
volume introduction and a comprehensive index help make The
Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Science of Punishment
essential reading for upper-undergraduate and postgraduate students
in disciplines such as philosophy, law, criminology, psychology,
and forensic psychiatry, and highly relevant to a variety of other
disciplines such as political and social sciences, behavioral and
neurosciences, and global ethics. It is also an ideal resource for
anyone interested in current theories, research, and programs
dealing with the problem of punishment.
Preventing Harmful Behaviour in Online Communities explores the
ethics and logistics of censoring problematic communications online
that might encourage a person to engage in harmful behaviour. Using
an approach based on theories of digital rhetoric and close primary
source analysis, Zoe Alderton draws on group dynamics research in
relation to the way in which some online communities foster
negative and destructive ideas, encouraging community members to
engage in practices including self-harm, disordered eating, and
suicide. This book offers insight into the dangerous gap between
the clinical community and caregivers versus the pro-anorexia and
pro-self-harm communities - allowing caregivers or medical
professionals to understand hidden online communities young people
in their care may be part of. It delves into the
often-unanticipated needs of those who band together to resist the
healthcare community, suggesting practical ways to address their
concerns and encourage healing. Chapters investigate the alarming
ease with which ideas of self-harm can infect people through
personal contact, community unease, or even fiction and song and
the potential of the internet to transmit self-harmful ideas across
countries and even periods of time. The book also outlines the real
nature of harm-based communities online, examining both their
appeal and dangers, while also examining self-censorship and
intervention methods for dealing with harmful content online.
Rather than pointing to punishment or censorship as best practice,
the book offers constructive guidelines that outline a more
holistic approach based on the validity of expressing negative mood
and the creation of safe peer support networks, making it ideal
reading for professionals protecting vulnerable people, as well as
students and academics in psychology, mental health, and social
care.
Provides an in-depth understanding of how certain features of ASD
may provide the context of vulnerability to engaging in a number of
types of offending behaviours Written by a world-leading expert in
the field of violent crime and its relationship to ASD
Evidence-based, practical guide to working with Suspects,
Defendants and Offenders with Autism, making it suitable for both
researchers and professionals across Psychology and Legal domains
The seventh edition of this field-leading textbook provides an
accessible and rigorous presentation of major theories of
persuasion and their applications to a variety of real-world
contexts. In addition to presenting established theories and
models, this text encourages students to develop and apply general
conclusions about persuasion in real-world settings. Along the way,
students are introduced to the practice of social influence in an
array of contexts (e.g., advertising, marketing, politics,
interpersonal relationships, social media, groups) and across a
variety of topics (e.g., credibility, personality, deception,
motivational appeals, visual persuasion). The new edition features
expanded treatment of digital and social media; up-to-date research
on theory and practice; an increased number of international cases;
and new and expanded discussions of topics such as online
influencers, disinformation and 'fake news,' deepfakes, message
framing, normative influence, stigmatized language, and inoculation
theory. This is the ideal textbook for courses on persuasion in
communication, psychology, advertising, and marketing programs.
Instructors can also use the book's downloadable test bank,
instructor's manual, and PowerPoint slides in preparing course
material.
Since the dawn of social science, theorists have debated how and
why societies appear to change, develop and evolve. Today, this
question is pursued by scholars across many different disciplines
and our understanding of these dynamics has grown markedly. Yet,
there remain important areas of disagreement and debate: what is
the difference between societal change, development and evolution?
What specific aspects of cultures change, develop or evolve and
why? Do societies change, develop or evolve in particular ways,
perhaps according to cycles, or stages or in response to survival
necessities? How do different disciplines-from sociology to
anthropology to psychology and economics-approach these questions?
This book provides complex and nuanced answers to these, and many
other, questions. First, the book invites readers to consider the
broad landscape of societal dynamics across human history,
beginning with humanity's origins in small nomadic bands of hunter
gatherers through to the emergence of post-industrial democracies.
Then, the book provides a tour of several prominent existing
theories of cultural change, development and evolution. Approaches
to explaining cultural dynamics will be discussed across
disciplines and schools of thought, from "meme" theories to
established cumulative cultural evolutionary theories to newly
emerging theories on cultural tightness-looseness. The book
concludes with a call for theoretical integration and a frank
discussion of some of the most unexamined structures that drive
cultural dynamics across schools of thought.
Cognitive Illusions explores a wide range of fascinating
psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in
our everyday lives. In this volume, Rudiger F. Pohl brings together
leading international researchers to define what cognitive
illusions are and discuss their theoretical status: are such
illusions proof of a faulty human information-processing system, or
do they only represent by-products of otherwise adaptive cognitive
mechanisms? The book describes and discusses 26 different cognitive
illusions, with each chapter giving a profound overview of the
respective empirical research including potential explanations,
individual differences, and relevant applied perspectives. This
edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, featuring new
chapters on negativity bias, metacognition, and how we respond to
fake news, along with detailed descriptions of experiments that can
be used as classroom demonstration in every chapter. Demonstrating
just how diverse cognitive illusions can be, it is a must read for
all students and researchers of cognitive illusions, specifically,
those focusing on thinking, reasoning, decision-making, and memory.
* Provides the reader with information and education, enabling the
provision of support to reduce psychological distress and improve
diabetes self-management. * A necessary guide to understanding
mental health issues in those with diabetes. * Explores cultural
differences in the experience of diabetes * Includes anonymous
quotes from people with diabetes based on numerous independent
studies concerning how people self-manage their condition to
illustrate the patient's perspective of the issues highlighted in
each chapter.
This handbook integrates and discusses a growing evidence base
concerning individual development across middle and late adulthood.
The book includes a comprehensive analysis of what growth implies
within midlife and older age and considers how different
developmental areas are intertwined (i.e., physical, cognitive,
social and emotional development as well as personality growth). As
the gap between theory and practice still constitutes an issue in
developmental research, the handbook also aims to provide
illustrative examples of prevention and intervention from a
positive psychology perspective. These were selected to represent a
variety of topics, relevant for individual development where
research informs practice, ranging from happiness, grandparenthood,
love and sexuality to loneliness, depression, anxiety, suicide
prevention and coping with death. This handbook is a must-have
resource for students and researchers working in developmental
psychology, health psychology, gerontology and, public health. It
will also be of interest to practitioners such as counsellors, life
coaches, psychotherapists, organizational psychologists, health
professionals, social workers or public health planners.
This book is a practical and thoughtful guide for the forensic
interview of children, presenting a synthesis of the empirical and
theoretical knowledge necessary to understand the account of child
victims of abuse or witnesses of crime. It is a complex task to
interview children who are suspected of being abused in order to
gather their stories, requiring the mastery of many skills and
knowledge. This book is a practical one in that constant links are
made between the results of the research and their relevance for
the interventions made when interviewing child victims of abuse or
witnesses of crime and in understanding their accounts. This book
also presents in a detailed and concrete way the revised version of
the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
(NICHD-R) Protocol, a forensic structured interview guide
empirically supported by numerous studies carried out in different
countries. The step-by-step explanations are illustrated with a
verbatim interview with a child, as well as other tools to help the
interviewer to prepare and handle an efficient and supportive
interview. Conducting Interviews with Child Victims of Abuse and
Witnesses of Crime is essential reading for stakeholders in the
justice, social and health systems as well as anyone likely to
receive allegations from children such as educators or daycare
staff. Although the NICHD-R Protocol is intended for forensic
interviewers, the science behind its development and application is
relevant to all professionals working with children.
This book provides an introduction to and a dynamic description of
a new psychological paradigm that balances the excesses and
distortions of the positive psychology paradigm. It offers valuable
theoretical and practical content to its readers on the vital need
for, nature of and potential for the reality psychology paradigm.
It includes concrete steps for this new paradigm to restore the
real power of vital psychological knowledge and techniques, which
need to be brought back from their association with artificial
positivity. This will provide real human benefits, including real
mindfulness, real resilience, real behaviour change, and real
communication. The book features a presentation of the underlying
principles of reality psychology - including the value of a full
connection with reality as it really is - rather than as we would
like it to be. This will help people thrive in response to as well
as survive our great real-life challenges, by developing a deeply
practical understanding of reality psychology knowledge and related
practice techniques. The book provides considerable theoretical and
practical benefits to students of a variety of psychological
courses, including positive psychology related courses, and also of
many other wellbeing related courses. The book also provides
valuable benefits to non-student readers - expert and non-expert.
A readable and advanced introductory-level text focusing on the
ethical dimensions and impact of Lacan's thinking. This book argues
that a rethinking of the subject necessitates a rethinking of our
relation to law, tradition and morality, as well as our
understanding of guilt, responsibility and desire.
This work brings together different perspectives on psychological
methods and particularly methods involving experimentation. To
encourage a reflective use of research methods, the authors
illuminate the historical, philosophical, and scientific dimensions
of methodology, providing both defenses and criticisms of
experimental psychology. The primary audience of the work are
students and researchers in psychological and behavioral sciences,
who have an interest in methodology
1. The book will begin by evaluating the state of the art of all
Internet Of behaviors (IoB) while looking into their BI, Big Data,
CDPs, etc. core building block 2. Offers in-depth examination of
Internet Of behaviors, which supports 3. Includes handy
quick-reference to help readers with regular with simple language
rules; 4. This book goal is to record, analyse, comprehend, and
respond to all forms of human behaviour in a way that allows people
to be tracked and interpreted using developing technology
advancements and advances in machine learning algorithms
"That isn't what I meant!" Truly listening and being heard is far
from simple, even between people who care about each other. This
perennial bestseller--now revised and updated for the digital
age--analyzes how any conversation can go off the rails and
provides essential skills for building mutual understanding.
Thoughtful, witty, and empathic, the book is filled with vivid
stories of couples, coworkers, friends, and family working through
tough emotions and navigating differences of all kinds. Learn ways
you can: *Hear what people mean, not just what they say. *Share a
difference of opinion without sounding dismissive. *Encourage
uncommunicative people to open up. *Make sure both sides get heard
in heated discussions. *Get through to someone who never seems to
listen. *Ask for support without getting unwanted advice. *Reduce
miscommunication in texts and online. From renowned therapist
Michael P. Nichols and new coauthor Martha B. Straus, the third
edition reflects the huge impact of technology and social media on
relationships, and gives advice for talking to loved ones across
social and political divides
Presents real-life, often complex, cases where specific aspects of
mental capacity are assessed (based on the Mental Capacity Act
2005) Untangles the complexities of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 to
provide clear guidance on how to tread the line between enacting
the legislation and safeguarding the patient. Brings together
clinical neuropsychology expertise with legal commentary, providing
a comprehensive introduction to the complexities of the Mental
Capacity Act 2005. Includes 'Reflections of a professional' to
provide difference perspectives on key issues and assessments from
nurses, social workers, legal professionals and case managers.
Panpsychism is the view that consciousness - the most puzzling and
strangest phenomenon in the entire universe - is a fundamental and
ubiquitous feature of the world, though in a form very remote from
human consciousness. At a very basic level, the world is awake.
Panpsychism seems implausible to most, and yet it has experienced a
remarkable renaissance of interest over the last quarter century.
The reason is the stubbornly intractable problem of consciousness.
Despite immense progress in understanding the brain and its
relation to states of consciousness, we still really have no idea
how consciousness emerges from physical processes which are
presumed to be entirely non-conscious. The Routledge Handbook of
Panpsychism provides a high-level comprehensive examination and
assessment of the subject - its history and contemporary
development. It offers 28 chapters, appearing in print here for the
first time, from the world's leading researchers on panpsychism.
The chapters are divided into four sections that integrate
panpsychism's relevance with important issues in philosophy of
mind, philosophy of science, metaphysics, and even ethics:
Historical Reflections Forms of Panpsychism Comparative
Alternatives How Does Panpsychism Work? The volume will be useful
to students and scholars as both an introduction and as
cutting-edge philosophical engagement with the subject. For anyone
interested in a philosophical approach to panpsychism, the Handbook
will supply fascinating and enlightening reading. The topics
covered are highly diverse, representing a spectrum of views on the
nature of mind and world from various standpoints which take
panpsychism seriously.
This fully updated second edition of Cognitive Behavioural Coaching
in Practice explores various aspects of coaching from within a
cognitive behavioural framework. In response to the continued
growth in the popularity and scope of coaching and cognitive
behavioural therapy, Michael Neenan and Stephen Palmer again bring
together experts in the field to discuss topics including
procrastination, stress, coaching alliance, motivational
interviewing, goal selection and self-esteem. The book is
illustrated throughout with coach-coachee dialogues that include a
commentary of the aims of the coach during the session. This second
edition is fully updated and includes three new chapters on
single-session coaching, health and wellbeing coaching and coaching
supervision. Part of the Essential Coaching Skills and Knowledge
series, this comprehensive volume will be essential reading for
coaches, as well as therapists, counsellors and psychologists.
Adolescence is a period characterized by both increased
susceptibility to risks and new-found strength to withstand them.
Whilst most young people are well equipped to manage the changes
associated with growing up, other maladjusted and marginalized
adolescents already have, or are at risk of developing, mental
health problems. Adolescent Mental Health: Prevention and
Intervention is a concise and accessible overview of our current
knowledge on effective treatment and prevention programs for young
people with mental health problems. Whilst addressing some of the
most common mental health issues among young people, such as
behavioral problems and drug-related difficulties, it also offers a
fuller understanding of the evidence-based treatment and prevention
programs that are built upon what we know about how these
behavioral and emotional problems develop and are sustained. The
volume illustrates contemporary and empirically supported
interventions and prevention efforts through a series of case
studies. It has been fully updated in line with the latest NICE and
DSM-V guidelines, and now includes an added chapter on
implementation, and what factors facilitate implementation
processes of intervention efforts. Adolescent Mental Health:
Prevention and Intervention will be essential reading for students
and practitioners in the fields of child welfare and mental health
services, and any professional working with adolescents at risk of
developing mental health problems.
1. While previous books have offered social work perspectives or
research on the victims of such crimes, this is the first to offer
a criminological typology of the offenders. 2. This book connects
academic research to practice, considering the implications for law
enforcement, investigation and prevention.
Using the Systems Approach for Aphasia introduces therapists to
systems theory, exploring the way in which a holistic method that
is already a key part of other health and social care settings can
be employed in aphasia therapy. Detailed case studies from the
author's own extensive experience demonstrate how systemic tools
can be incorporated into practice, offering practical suggestions
for service delivery and caseload management in frequently
overloaded community health services. Exploring the treatment
process from first encounters, through the management of goals and
attainments, to caring for patients after therapy has ended, the
book demonstrates a method of delivering therapy in a way that will
better serve the people who live with aphasia and their families,
as well as the clinician themselves. Key features of this book
include: * An accessible overview of systems theory and its use in
aphasia therapy. * Consideration of how current popular ideas such
as self-management, holistic rehabilitation and compassion focussed
therapy can be incorporated to provide the best treatment. *
Guidance on when and how to involve families based on case studies.
* Case studies throughout to fully illustrate systemic approaches.
An essential resource for both students and seasoned clinicians,
the theory explored in this book will provide a fresh approach to
therapy and new skills for working with people with aphasia and
their families.
This book honors the work of Ruut Veenhoven, who has been a pioneer
and leader in the field of happiness studies for the past 50 years.
It brings together experts in the field discussing Veenhoven's work
as well as taking up themes from his workshops over the years to
analyze how and where the field has expanded following his
research. Veenhoven's contributions include developing theories and
measuring instruments, creating the world's first and largest
database of happiness research, founding the world's first and most
frequently cited Journal of Happiness Studies, and student
development in and popularization of the field of happiness
studies. He has extensive publications through the International
Sociological Association and the International Society for Quality
of Life Studies, and the research field of happiness studies would
not have become as broad today without his enormous contributions.
Friends and former students of Veenhoven provide both academic and
anecdotal discussions in this festschrift, which is important for
anyone interested in the development of happiness research.
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