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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Philosophy & theory of psychology > General
First published in 1984. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
First published in 1983. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
This book explores the invisibility and invalidation of bisexuality
from the past to the present and is unique in extending the
discussion to focus on contemporary and emerging identities. Nikki
Hayfield draws on research from psychology and the social sciences
to offer a detailed and in-depth exploration of the invisibility
and invalidation of bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality. The
book discusses how early sexologists' understood gender and
sexuality within a binary model and how this provided the
underpinnings of bisexual invisibility. The existing research on
biphobia and bisexual marginalisation is synthesised to explore how
bisexuality has often been invisible or invalidated. Hayfield then
evidences clear examples of the invisibility and invalidation of
bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality within education,
employment, mainstream mass media, and the wider culture.
Throughout the book there is consideration of the impact that this
invisibility and invalidation has on people's sense of identity and
on their health and wellbeing. It concludes with a discussion of
how bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality have become somewhat
more visible than in the past and the potential that visibility
holds for recognition and representation. This is fascinating
reading for students and academics interested in in bisexuality,
pansexuality, and asexual spectrum identities and for those who
have a personal interest in bisexuality, pansexuality, and
asexuality.
* A text specifically targeted at a Level 3 Foundation Year cohort.
* Covers a range of topical issues from across applied psychology
in one book. * Demonstrates how psychological research can be
applied to issues that are controversial and show how psychology
can help to address these. * Companion website offers teachings and
learning materials.
The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality provides a
wide-ranging survey of topics in a rapidly expanding area of
interdisciplinary research. It consists of 36 chapters, written
exclusively for this volume, by an international team of experts.
What is distinctive about the study of collective intentionality
within the broader study of social interactions and structures is
its focus on the conceptual and psychological features of joint or
shared actions and attitudes, and their implications for the nature
of social groups and their functioning. This Handbook fully
captures this distinctive nature of the field and how it subsumes
the study of collective action, responsibility, reasoning, thought,
intention, emotion, phenomenology, decision-making, knowledge,
trust, rationality, cooperation, competition, and related issues,
as well as how these underpin social practices, organizations,
conventions, institutions and social ontology. Like the field, the
Handbook is interdisciplinary, drawing on research in philosophy,
cognitive science, linguistics, legal theory, anthropology,
sociology, computer science, psychology, economics, and political
science. Finally, the Handbook promotes several specific goals: (1)
it provides an important resource for students and researchers
interested in collective intentionality; (2) it integrates work
across disciplines and areas of research as it helps to define the
shape and scope of an emerging area of research; (3) it advances
the study of collective intentionality.
A synthesis of classic and modern neurobehavioral literature
dealing with the principles by which complex, purposive, and
intelligent behavior is generated, this book features: * papers by
C.S. Sherrington, E. von Holst, D.M. Wilson, G. Fraenkel, H.
Mittelstaedt, and P. Weiss * clear descriptions of three types of
elementary units of behavior -- the reflex, the oscillator, and the
servomechanism * a review of the diverse manifestations of
hierarchical structure in the neural mechanisms underlying
coordinated action. This volume has proven to be of great value to
psychologists, neurobiologists, and philosophers interested in the
problem of action and how it may be approached in light of modern
neurobehavioral research. It has been designed for use as a
supplemental text in courses in physiological psychology,
neurobiology and behavior, and those courses in cognitive and
developmental psychology that place particular emphasis on
understanding how complex behavior patterns are implemented.
This unique book offers valuable insights into the often-hidden
world of forensic psychological assessment and intervention. It
follows on from Case Studies in Forensic Psychology (2019) and
presents a range of detailed clinical case studies of adults and
young people across secure and community settings. The case studies
represent individuals with several different forms of offending
histories, such as sexual and violent offending, and various
clinical diagnoses including autism and acquired brain injury. Each
chapter details the individual's personal background, offending,
any relevant psychiatric or psychological diagnoses, and
treatments. The chapters end with an intensive discussion on the
outcomes for that case, and its wider implications. This book
allows the readers to understand the on-ground clinical practice
and day-to-day role of a forensic psychologist by demonstrating the
work undertaken behind the empirical research and highlighting the
complexities to which psychologists need to apply their expertise.
It also brings together treatment models and forensic research to
establish how theory translates into practice and consider whether
it is effective at an individual level. Further Case Studies in
Forensic Psychology is key reading for psychologists, clinicians
and practitioners at any stage of their career in this rapidly
expanding field. It will also be useful for students of forensic
psychology and those interested in the real-life work of
psychologists in forensic practice.
This highly readable translation of the major works of the 18th-
century philosopher Etienne Bonnot, Abbe de Condillac, a disciple
of Locke and a contemporary of Rousseau, Voltaire, and Diderot,
shows his influence on psychiatric diagnosis as well as on the
education of the deaf, the retarded, and the preschool child.
Published two hundred years after Condillac's death, this
translation contains treatises which were, until now, virtually
unavailable in English: A Treatise on Systems, A Treatise of the
Sensations, Logic.
First published in 1982. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
This book analyses: the 'dysfunctional' concept in the professional
and academic LIS discourse by exposing the internal problematics of
libraries, especially at the social and organizational level.
dysfunctional nature of modern libraries, while simultaneously
proposing solutions to reduce and alleviate dysfunction. This book
will be essential reading for librarians and LIS students currently
working or preparing to work in public, college, and university
libraries.
Bringing together neuroscientists, social scientists, and
humanities scholars in cross-disciplinary exploration of the topic
of cultural memory, this collection moves from seminal discussions
of the latest findings in neuroscience to variegated, specific case
studies of social practices and artistic expressions. This volume
highlights what can be gained from drawing on broad
interdisciplinary contexts in pursuing scholarly projects involving
cultural memory and associated topics. The collection argues that
contemporary evolutionary science, in conjunction with studies
interconnecting cognition, affect, and emotion, as well as research
on socially mediated memory, provides innovatively
interdisciplinary contexts for viewing current work on how cultural
and social environments influence gene expression and neural
circuitry. Building on this foundation, Cultural Memory turns to
the exploration of the psychological processes and social contexts
through which cultural memory is shaped, circulated, revised, and
contested. It investigates how various modes of cultural
expression-architecture, cuisine, poetry, film, and
fiction-reconfigure shared conceptualizing patterns and affectively
mediated articulations of identity and value. Each chapter
showcases research from a wide range of fields and presents diverse
interdisciplinary contexts for future scholarship. As cultural
memory is a subject that invites interdisciplinary perspectives and
is relevant to studying cultures around the world, of every era,
this collection addresses an international readership comprising
scholars from the humanities, social sciences, and natural
sciences, from advanced undergraduates to senior researchers.
Embodied Social Justice introduces an embodied approach to working
with oppression. Grounded in current research, the book integrates
key findings from education, psychology, sociology, and somatic
studies while addressing critical gaps in how these fields have
addressed pervasive patterns of social injustice. At the heart of
the book, a series of embodied narratives bring to life everyday
experiences of oppression through evocative descriptions of how
power implicitly shapes body image, interpersonal space, eye
contact, gestures, and the use of touch. This second edition
includes two new "body stories" from research participants living
and working in the global South. Supplemental guidelines for
practice, updated references, and new community resources have also
been added. Designed for social workers, counselors, educators, and
other human service professionals working with members of
disenfranchised and marginalized communities, Embodied Social
Justice offers a conceptual framework and model of practice to
assist in identifying, unpacking, and transforming embodied
experiences of oppression from the inside out.
This book is the first, and to date only book detailing how REBT is
applied in sport and performance settings. This book offers
theoretical and technical details, underpinned by research evidence
and professional practice literature. This book offers techniques
and strategies that readers can apply within their own practice.
This book is the first to thoroughly bring together the REBT
literature towards a systematic way to work in sport and
performance settings. This book reflects the authors' accumulation
of a decade of applying and researching REBT in performance
settings.
* The book is a unique contribution to an emerging
interdisciplinary and international field, with no English-language
competitors in its focus and genre. * The interdisciplinary nature
of the topic will provide insight for a variety of fields and
courses, such as linguistics, translation studies, intercultural
communication, psychology, and business communication, with
potential appeal for research groups, NGOs, and working
professionals beyond student readerships. * Intercultural
communication is a growing field for which this handbook offers a
definitive theoretical grounding point in an important sub-field.
One of the main aims of modern mental health care is to understand
a person's explicit and implicit ways of thinking and acting. So,
it may seem like the ultimate paradox that mental health care
services are currently overflowing with brain concepts belonging to
the external, visible brain-world and that neuroscientists are
poised to become new experts on human conduct. An Interdisciplinary
Approach to the Human Mind shows that to create care that is truly
innovative, mental health care workers must not only ask questions
about how their conceptions of human beings and psychological
phenomena came into being, but should also see themselves as
co-creators of the mystery they seek to solve. Looking at the human
being as a being with a biological body and unique subjective
experiences, living in a reciprocal relationship with its
sociocultural and historical environment, the book will provide
examples and theories that show the necessity of an innovating,
interdisciplinary mental health care service that manages to adapt
its theory and methods to environmental, biological, and subjective
changes. To this end, the book will provide an innovating
psychology that offers a broad kaleidoscope of perspectives about
the relations between the history of psychology, as a scientific
discipline oriented to interpret and explain subject and
subjectivity phenomenon, and the social construction of
subjectified experience. This unique and timely book should be of
great interest to critical and cultural psychologists and
theorists; clinical psychologists, therapists, and psychiatrists;
sociologists of culture and science; anthropologists; philosophers;
historians; and scholars working with social and health theories.
It should also be essential reading for lawyers, advocates, and
defenders of human rights. The Open Access version of this book,
available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315309682 has
been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 licence.
*Provides a foundational understanding of linguistics as it applies
to spoken and signed languages. *Covers numerous linguistic
disciplines such as phonetics, semantics and sociolinguistics.
*Makes linguistic theory accessible to speech-language
pathologists. *Highlights the importance of integrating linguistic
frameworks into clinical decision-making.
Research on personality psychology is making important
contributions to psychological science and applied psychology. This
second edition of The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology
offers a one-stop resource for scientific personality psychology.
It summarizes cutting-edge personality research in all its forms,
including genetics, psychometrics, social-cognitive psychology, and
real-world expressions, with informative and lively chapters that
also highlight some areas of controversy. The team of renowned
international authors, led by two esteemed editors, ensures a wide
range of theoretical perspectives. Each research area is discussed
in terms of scientific foundations, main theories and findings, and
future directions for research. The handbook also features advances
in technology, such as molecular genetics and functional
neuroimaging, as well as contemporary statistical approaches. An
invaluable aid to understanding the central role played by
personality in psychology, it will appeal to students, researchers,
and practitioners in psychology, behavioral neuroscience, and the
social sciences.
This book contributes to research on therapeutic culture by drawing
on longstanding ethnographic work and by offering a new theoretical
reading of therapeutic culture in today's society. It suggests that
the therapeutic field serves as a key site in which a number of
contradictions of capitalism are confronted and lived out. It shows
that therapeutic engagements are inherently ambivalent and
contradictory, as they can be articulated and engaged with in many
different ways and harnessed for diverse, and often contradictory,
political projects. The book takes issue with the interpretation of
therapeutic culture as merely individualising, depoliticizing and
working in congruence with neoliberalism, and shows that
therapeutic engagements may also open up a space for contestation
and critique of neoliberal capitalism, animate collective action
for social change and articulate alternative forms of life and
subjectivities. The book will speak to a wide variety of audiences
in the social sciences and will be of particular interest to those
working in the fields of sociology, anthropology, critical
psychology, cultural studies, gender studies, and critical social
theory.
Crime, Criminal Justice and Religion: A Critical Appraisal seeks to
bridge a gap in the examination of crime and criminal justice by
taking both a historical and a contemporary lens to explore the
influence of religion. Offering unique perspectives that consider
the impact on modern-day policy and practice, the book scrutinises
a range of issues such as abortion, hate crime and desistance as
well as reflecting upon the influence religion can have on criminal
justice professions. The book acts to renew the importance of, and
recognise, the influence and impact religion has in terms of how we
view and ultimately address crime and deliver criminal justice. One
of the first books to cover the area of crime, criminal justice and
religion, the book is split into three parts, with part 1 -
'Contextualising Crime, Criminal Justice and Religion' - providing
an introduction to crime, criminal justice and religion, and
reflections on the role religion has had, and continues to have, in
how crime is understood and how we respond to it. Part 2 -
'Appraisal of Institutions and Professional Practice' - considers
the issue of religion through institutions and professions of
criminal justice, such as the police and legal profession, while
part 3 - 'Appraisal of Contemporary Issues' - explores a range of
crime and criminal justice issues in on which religion has had an
impact, such as the death penalty and terrorism. Crime, Criminal
Justice and Religion will be of primary interest to academics,
researchers and students in criminology, law, sociology,
psychology, social policy and related Humanities, Arts and Social
Sciences disciplines. It will also be of interest to theologians,
both as scholars and practitioners. The book is a body of work that
will appeal at an international level and will also be a key
resource for a range of practitioners across the globe working on
issues concerning crime and criminal justice.
Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002) was a leading critic of human
behavioral genetics, human sociobiology, evolutionary psychology,
and the modern evolutionary synthesis. "Why Gould Was Wrong"
explains why Gould's claims were horribly wrong.
This handbook aims to bridge the gap between the fields of positive
psychology and the psychology of religion and spirituality. It is
the authoritative guide to the intersections among religion,
spirituality, and positive psychology and includes the following
sections: (1) historical and theoretical considerations, (2)
methodological considerations, (3) cultural considerations, (4)
developmental considerations, (5) empirical research on happiness
and well-being in relation to religion and spirituality, (6)
empirical research on character strengths and virtues in relation
to religion and spirituality, (7) clinical and applied
considerations, and (8) field unification and advancement. Leading
positive psychologists and psychologists of religion/spirituality
have coauthored the chapters, drawing on expertise from their
respective fields. The handbook is useful for social and clinical
scientists, practitioners in helping professions, practitioners in
religious and spiritual fields, and students of psychology and
religion/spirituality. This is an open access book.
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