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Books > Social sciences > Education > Schools > General
Self-evaluation is going global. This book describes what happened when teams of school students from across the world embarked on the trip of a lifetime to explore the school lives of their international contemporaries. The students involved in The Learning School project used a variety of tools to evaluate the learning, motivation and self-evaluation abilities of school students in the UK, Sweden, Japan, Germany, the Czech Republic, South Africa and South Korea. From the easy freedom of the Swedish school to the highly structured day in the Czech Republic, this study shows that success and effectiveness in education really is in the eye of the beholder. The results of this study have significant implications for school leaders and managers, policy makers and academics, and all those concerned with school improvement. This lively and accessible book makes intriguing and important reading, raising fundamental questions about how we judge quality and effectiveness in teaching and learning.
This book investigates the anti-semitic foundations of Nazi curricula for elementary schools, with a focus on the subjects of biology, history, geography, race hygiene and literature. The author argues that any study of Nazi society and its values must probe the education provided by the regime in order to understand how the official knowledge of the state was circulated and legitimized. Anti-Semitism and Schooling under the Third Reich chronicles an extreme case of what happens when schools are put in the service of a political and racial agenda. Schools, according to Wegner, play a major role in advancing ideological justifications for mass murder, and in legitimising a culture of ethnic and racial hatred. Using a variety of primary sources, Wegner provides a vivid account of the development of Nazi education.
Is there really a discernable difference between the education provided by public and private schools? Is it true, as advocates of voucher plans assert, that market driven education results in improved educational practice, greater parental involvement, and heightened student achievement? Not necessarily.
Through advocates of school privatisation have, in the past, produced compelling evidence to support their claims of private school superiority and campaigned for state voucher programs, other, equally compelling, studies have repeatedly shown that socio-economics plays the defining role in determining student achievement
Straightforward and authoritative, All Else Equal, challenges us to reconsider vital policy decisions and rethink the issues facing our current educational system.
This practical comprehensive book for senior managers and
inclusion coordinators covers all the essential aspects of how to
manage inclusion more effectively. It informs coordinators about
effectively managing their own continuing professional development,
and that of other staff working within the inclusion team.
The book explores the role of inclusion assistants, managing an
inclusive resource center, identifying barriers to learning for a
diversity of pupils; and applying the Index for Inclusion, the
Business Excellence Model and the Ofsted school self-evaluation
model to review and support inclusive school practice. It also
looks at the role of external professionals, support services,
beacon, special and specialist schools, national initiatives and
ICT enabling schools to improve their inclusive provision.
Self-evaluation is going global. This book describes what happened when teams of school students from across the world embarked on the trip of a lifetime to explore the school lives of their international contemporaries. The students involved in The Learning School project used a variety of tools to evaluate the learning, motivation and self-evaluation abilities of school students in the UK, Sweden, Japan, Germany, the Czech Republic, South Africa and South Korea. From the easy freedom of the Swedish school to the highly structured day in the Czech Republic, this study shows that success and effectiveness in education really is in the eye of the beholder. The results of this study have significant implications for school leaders and managers, policy makers and academics, and all those concerned with school improvement. This lively and accessible book makes intriguing and important reading, raising fundamental questions about how we judge quality and effectiveness in teaching and learning.
Violence in schools is a pervasive, highly emotive and, above all, global problem. Bullying and its negative social consequences are of perennial concern, while the media regularly highlights incidences of violent assault - and even murder - occurring within schools. This unique and fascinating text offers a comprehensive overview and analysis of how European nations are tackling this serious issue. Violence in Schools: The Response in Europe, brings together contributions from all EU member states and two associated states. Each chapter begins by clearly outlining the nature of the school violence situation in that country. It then goes on to describe those social policy initiatives and methods of intervention being used to address violence in schools and evaluates the effectiveness of these different strategies. Commentaries from Australia, Israel and the USA and an overview of the book's main themes by eminent psychologist Peter K. Smith complete a truly international and authoritative look at this important - and frequently controversial - subject. This book constitutes an invaluable resource for educational administrators, policymakers and researchers concerned with investigating, and ultimately addressing, the social and psychological causes, manifestations and effects of school violence.
The aim of this book is to consider how schools and LEAs can
develop inclusive policies and practices for students who
experience a range of difficulties in learning or behavior. it
highlights debates and contradictions about the realities of
inclusion and suggests ways in which practice can move forward. The
contributors look at key areas of development in special and
inclusive education and considers ways in which the latest research
can inform practice.
Areas covered include promoting inclusion for all; how to make
sense of the Code of Practice SEN Thresholds; working with Teaching
Assistants; new approaches to counseling and pastoral care in
schools; including pupils with EBD; how nurture groups are helping
inclusive practice; making education inclusive for pupils with
sensory disabilities; including pupils with specific learning
difficulties; and preparing students for an inclusive society.
The book will be of particular interest to teachers, LEA support
staff, educational psychologists and related professionals who face
the challenge of meeting the needs of a diverse population within
an inclusive framework. it will also be of relevance for students
in further and higher education, and their tutors.
Americans worry continually about their schools with frequent
discussions of the "crisis" in American education, of the
"failures" of the public school systems, and of the inability of
schools to meet the current challenges of contemporary life. Such
concerns date back at least to the nineteenth century. A thread
that weaves its way through the critiques of American elementary
and secondary schools is that the educational system is not serving
its children well, that more should be done to enhance achievement
and higher performance. These critiques first began when the United
States was industrializing and were later amplified when the
Soviets and Japan were thought to be grinding down the competitive
position of America. At the start of the twenty-first century, as
we discuss globalization and maintaining our leadership position in
the world economy, they are being heard again.
"The Urban School: A Factory for Failure" challenges these
assumptions about American education. Indeed, a basic premise of
the book is that the American school system is working quite
well-doing exactly what is expected of it. To wit, that the schools
in the United States affirm, reflect, and reinforce the social
inequalities that exist in the social structures of the society.
Stated differently, the schools are not great engines for
equalizing the existing social inequalities. Rather, they work to
reinforce the social class differences that we have had in the past
and continue to have in more pronounced ways at present.
Rist uses both sociological and anthropological methods to examine
life in one segregated African-American school in the mid-western
United States. A classroom of some thirty children were followed
from their first day of kindergarten through the second grade.
Detailed accounts of the day-by-day process of sorting,
stratifying, and separating the children by social class
backgrounds demonstrates the means of ensuring that both the poor
and middle-class students soon learned their appropriate place in
the social hierarchy of the school. Instructional time, discipline,
and teacher attention all varied by social class of the students,
with those at the bottom of the ladder consistently receiving few
positive rewards and many negative sanctions.
When "The Urban School" was first published in 1973, the National
School Boards Association called it one of the ten most influential
books on American education for the year. It remains essential
reading for educators, sociologists, and economists.
Ray C. Rist is a senior evaluation officer with the Operations
Evaluation Department of the World Bank. He has held senior
positions in both the legislative and executive branches of the
United States government as well as teaching positions at Cornell
University, Johns Hopkins University, and George Washington
University.
""The Urban School" is a timely and much needed wake-up call to a
educational policy and contemporary social problem that urgently
needs to be addressed across the country and in every urban school
district."--"The Bookwatch"
How do you perform a MANOVA? What is grounded theory? How do you draw up a repertory grid? These, and many other questions are addressed in this wide-ranging handbook of methods and analytic techniques which uniquely covers both quantitative and qualitative methods. Based on a broad survey of undergraduate curricula, the book takes curious readers through all of the methods that are taught on psychology courses worldwide, from advanced ANOVA statistics through regression models to test construction, qualitative research and other more unusual techniques such as Q methodology, meta-analysis and log-linear analysis. Each technique is illustrated by recent examples from the literature. There are also chapters on ethics, significance testing, and writing for publication and research proposals. Advanced Research Methods in Psychology will provide an invaluable resource for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers who need a readable, contemporary and eclectic reference of advanced methods currently in use in psychological research.
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In this book Pat Thomson argues that current outcomes-based and standardised policies for disadvantaged schools are not effective. Rather schools need the flexibility to develop strategies that suit their specific situation. Australian author (University of South Australia).
"Why Reading Literature in School Still Matters: Imagination,
Interpretation, Insight" explains how a reader's involvement with
literary texts can create conditions for developing deep insight
into human experience, and how teachers can develop these
interpretive possibilities in school contexts. Developed from the
author's many years of research, this book offers both a
theoretical framework that draws from an interdisciplinary array of
sources and many compelling and insightful examples of literary
engagement of child, adolescent, and adult readers, as well as
practical advice for teachers and other readers about how to create
interesting and expansive sites for interpretation that are
personally rewarding and productive.
"Why Reading Literature in School Still Matters: Imagination,
Interpretation, Insight "
*provides an overview of theories of human learning that influence
beliefs about language, culture, and identity;
*shows how these theories of learning influence beliefs about and
practices of reading and interpretation;
*introduces new ways to conceptualize reading that emphasize the
relationship between individual and collective identities and
language/literacy practices;
*explains why access to information does not guarantee that
understanding and/or insight will occur--by emphasizing the
importance of "re-reading" and "close reading" this text shows that
development of deep insight depends on interpretation skills that
must be taught; and
*presents a reconceptualized view of reading pedagogy.
This is an essential text for education courses at both the
undergraduate and graduate levels and a must read for teachers and
for anyone interested in more deeply understanding how literary
works of art can create conditions for learning about oneself,
one's situation, and one's possibilities.
"Why Reading Literature in School Still Matters: Imagination,
Interpretation, Insight" explains how a reader's involvement with
literary texts can create conditions for developing deep insight
into human experience, and how teachers can develop these
interpretive possibilities in school contexts. Developed from the
author's many years of research, this book offers both a
theoretical framework that draws from an interdisciplinary array of
sources and many compelling and insightful examples of literary
engagement of child, adolescent, and adult readers, as well as
practical advice for teachers and other readers about how to create
interesting and expansive sites for interpretation that are
personally rewarding and productive.
"Why Reading Literature in School Still Matters: Imagination,
Interpretation, Insight "
*provides an overview of theories of human learning that influence
beliefs about language, culture, and identity;
*shows how these theories of learning influence beliefs about and
practices of reading and interpretation;
*introduces new ways to conceptualize reading that emphasize the
relationship between individual and collective identities and
language/literacy practices;
*explains why access to information does not guarantee that
understanding and/or insight will occur--by emphasizing the
importance of "re-reading" and "close reading" this text shows that
development of deep insight depends on interpretation skills that
must be taught; and
*presents a reconceptualized view of reading pedagogy.
This is an essential text for education courses at both the
undergraduate and graduate levels and a must read for teachers and
for anyone interested in more deeply understanding how literary
works of art can create conditions for learning about oneself,
one's situation, and one's possibilities.
Interest in complexity theory, a relation of chaos theory, has become well established in the business community in recent years. Complexity theory argues that systems are complex interactions of many parts which cannot be predicted by accepted linear equations. In this book, Keith Morrison introduces complexity theory to the world of education, drawing out its implications for school leadership. This books suggests that schools are complex, nonlinear and unpredictable systems, and that this impacts significantly within them. As schools race to keep up with change and innovation, this book suggests that it is possible to find order without control and to lead without coercion. Key areas: *schools and self-organisation *leadership for self-organisation *supporting emergence through the learning organisation *schools and their environments *communication *fitness landscapes This book will be of interest to headteachers and middle managers, and those on higher level courses in educational leadership and management.
In this ground-breaking book, Gerald Grace addresses the dilemmas facing Catholic education in an increasingly secular and consumer-driven culture. The book combines an original theoretical framework with research drawn from interviews with sixty Catholic secondary head teachers from deprived urban areas. Issues discussed include: *Catholic meanings of academic success *tensions between market values and Catholic values *threats to the mission integrity of Catholic schools *the spiritual, moral and social justice commitments of contemporary Catholic schools This book will be equally useful to leaders of Catholic and other schools and to all those interested in values and leadership in schooling.
Contents: Suárez-Orozco, C. and Suárez-Orozco, M. 'Schooling Experiences of the Children of Immigration.' Chapter 5 in Children of Immigration (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, forthcoming). Ogbu, J. and Simons, H. 'Voluntary and Involuntary Minorities: A Cultural-ecological Theory of School Performance with Some Implications for Education.' Anthropology and Education Quarterly 29 (1998). Gibson, M.A. 'Complicating the Immigrant/Involuntary Minority Typology.' Anthropology and Education Quarterly 28 (1997). Portes, A and Macleod, D. 'Educational Progress of Children of Immigrants: The Roles of Class, Ethnicity and School Context.' Sociology of Education 69 (1996). Kao, G and Tienda, M. 'Optimism and Achievement: The Educational Performance of Immigrant Youth.' Social Science Quarterly 76 (1995). Brandon, P. 'Gender Differences in Young Asian American's Educational Attainments.' Sex Roles 25 (1991). Orfield, G., Bechmeier, M.D., James, D.R. and Eitle, T. 'Deepening Segregation in American Public Schools: A Special Report from the Harvard Project on School Desegregation.' Equity and Excellence in Education (1997). Donato, R., Menchaca, M. and Valencia, R. 'Segregation, Desegregation and Integration of Chicano Students: Problems and Prospects.' In Richard Valencia, Ed., Chicano School Failure and Success: Research and Policy for the 1990s (London, UK: Falmer, 1991). Gandara, P. 'The Impact of the Educational Reform Movement on Limited English Proficient Students.' In B. McLeod, Ed., Language and Learning: Educating Linguistically Diverse Students (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1994). Lopez, N. 'The Structural Origins of High School Drop Out Among Second Generation Dominicans in New York City.' Latino Studies Journal 9 (1998). Waters, Mary. 'Ethnic and Racial Identities of Second-generation Black Immigrants in New York City.' International Migration Review 4 (1994). Matute-Bianchi, M.E. 'Situational Ethnicity and Patterns of School Performance Among Immigrant and Non-immigrant Students.' In M.A. Gibson and J.U. Ogbu, Eds., Minority Status and Schooling (New York, NY: Garland Publishing, Inc, 1991). Sue, S and Okazaki, S. 'Asian-American Educational Achievements: A Phenomenon in Search of an Explanation.' American Psychologist 45 (1990). Reese, L., Balzano, S., Gallimore, R. and Goldenberg, C. 'The Concept of Education: Latino Family Values and American Schooling.' International Journal of Education Research 23 (1995). List of Recommended Readings
In this book, Bergeron demonstrates the negative emotional and
pedagogical repercussions that result from American educators'
embrace of self-esteem and the dogma surrounding its acceptance.
Critically interpreting the meaning of self-esteem in education, he
challenges "common sense" assumptions surrounding this notion and
questions the historical, political, philosophical, and pedagogical
forces that have shaped this psychological construct in education.
Interrogating the pedagogical practices linked to student
empowerment, self-determination, and social agency in the
classroom, Bergeron discusses the ways in which the promise of
self-esteem has backfired, particularly for marginalized and
impoverished students.
This special issue of Educational Studies explores poverty and
schooling. Divided into two sections of articles and book reviews,
the papers address topics such as: the creation of an urban normal
school - what constitutes quality in alternative certification?;
children with disabilities; educating students about poverty and
health needs; and more. The contributors include K. Burch, N.K.
Mutua, L.R. Bloom, J.H. Romeo and M. Haberman.
In contemporary western societies, there are increasing emphases on children being the responsibility of their parents, contained within the home, and on their compartmentalisation into separate and protected organised educational settings. Thus 'home' and 'school' form a crucial part of children's lives and experiences. This book explores the key institutional settings of home and school, and other educationally linked organised spaces, in children's lives, and the relationships between these. It presents in-depth discussions concerning new research findings from a range of national contexts and focuses on various aspects of children's, and sometimes adult's, own understandings and activities in home and school, and after school settings, and the relationship between these. The contributors assess children from a variety of backgrounds and circumstances and consider how these children see and position themselves as autonomous within, connected to or regulated by home and school. Discussion of the impact of policy and practice developments on the everyday lives of these children is also included.
Getting it Right: Dynamic School Renewal, Fixing What's Broken
challenges citizens of this nation to right the wrongs in public
education by elevating the graduation rate and by equipping every
graduate with saleable skills for gainful employment in the
marketplace and with foundation skills for postsecondary education
success. This text encourages a proactive emphasis for
prekindergarten through grade twelve supported with emerging
research for early detection of at-risk students and subsequent
early intervention. Getting It Right applauds uniting the
community, home, and school in the education of each child.
Poignant reflections of Dr. Parrish's experiences in public
education in instructional, diagnostic, and central office
administrative positions are embedded throughout Getting It Right
with penetrating reflections of eloquently fulfilled promises, yet
multiples of shattered dreams and lost childhoods of boys and
girls. Dr. Parrish steps up to the plate proclaiming a
quantifiable, higher level educational standard for every student
is a global priority and a national emergency. This book culminates
with definitive, research-based strategies for energized, dynamic
school renewal in every community in this nation-from metropolitan
skyscrapers to barrio shanties- from snow-capped mountains to
parched deserts-for every boy and every girl.
Originally published in 1978, Schools in an Urban Community is an
ethnography of the Carbrook and Hill Top area of the Attercliffe
district of Sheffield before it was cleared for redevelopment. The
book provides an in depth look at the community and schools of the
area and provides a valued contribution to the field of social
history. Using interviews with former pupils, log books and
questionnaires from the local community, the book provides a
valuable resource for educationists and urban historians, as well
as providing a detailed examination of the relations between school
and community.
Contents: 1. Poverty, Ethnicity and Achievement in American Schools: Bruce J. Biddle; 2. First Person Plural: Education as Public Property: Peter W. Cookson Jr; 3. Poverty, Welfare Reform, and Children's Achievement: Greg J. Duncan and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn; 4. Linking Bordieu's Concept of Capital to the Broader Field: The Case of Family-School Relationships: Annette Lareau; 5. Defensive Network Orientations as Internalized Oppression: How Schools Mediate the Influence of Social Class on Adolescent Development: Ricardo D. Stanton-Salazar: 6. Family Disadvantage, The Self, and Academic Achievement: David DuBois; 7. Policy, Poverty and Capable Teaching: Assumptions and Issues in Policy Design: Michael S. Knapp; 8. Social Class, Poverty and Schooling: Social Contexts, Educational Practices and Policy Options: Peter M. Hall
Education as a concept has long been taken for granted. Most people
immediately think of schools and colleges, of classes and exams.
This volume aims to highlight non-formal education (NFE) in its
various forms across different historical and cultural contexts.
Contributors draw upon their experience as educators and
researchers in comparative education and sociology to elucidate,
compare, and critique NFE in Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the
USA. By mapping out NFE's forms, functions, and dynamics, this
volume gives us the opportunity to reflect on the myriad iterations
of education to challenge preconceived limitations in the field of
education research. Only by expanding the focus beyond that of
traditional schooling arrangements can we work towards a more
sustainable future and improved lifelong learning. This book will
appeal to researchers interested in non-formal education and
comparative education.
In 1889 Frederick Rea arrived from the Midlands to teach in South
Uist, at that time one of the poorest places in the Outer Hebrides.
Roads were often no more than rough tracks across the mountain
moorland or over the storm-swept machair, and his Gaelic-speaking
pupils were often frozen and starving. In this extraordinary book,
he recounts the years he spent in this remote corner of Scotland,
where he was welcomed with uncommon kindness and generosity by the
islanders, who found him to be a sincere, conscientious man and an
excellent teacher. The book also reveals Rea's keen powers of
observation as he describes the lonely, ruggedly beautiful
landscape and the customs and lifestyle of the people. Frederick
Rea treasured his memories of South Uist for the rest of his life,
and his love and respect for the islands and islanders is
wonderfully conveyed in this vivid testament.
This text covers the range of equality issues in school level
education from the perspective and needs of educators, trainee
teachers and students of education. It uses a blend of issues,
concepts, facts and research to open up key issues and consider
policy developments in the field. Each contributor addresses a
different equality issue.
This book covers the range of equality issues in school level
education from the perspective and needs of educators, trainee
teachers and students of education. Accessible yet broad ranging,
it uses a distinctive blend of issues, concepts, facts and research
to open up key issues and consider policy developments in this
field.The authors each tackle a different equality issue. The
result is a book that makes the conceptual background to equality
accessible and provides trainee and practicing teachers with a
guide to the day-to-day issues they face.
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