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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > General
A concise introduction to Ancient Egyptian warfare from the
Neolithic period through to the Iron Age, covering everything from
battle tactics to weaponry and battle injuries. The excellent
preservation of Egyptian artefacts including bows, axes and
chariots, means that it is possible to track the changing nature of
Egyptian military technology, as well as the equipment and ideas
that were adopted from other civilisations of the Eastern
Mediterranean and Near East. As well as discussing such crucial
issues as military strategy, martial ideology, construction of
fortresses and waging of siege warfare, this book includes the
study of practical ques tions of life, death and survival of
individual soldiers on the battlefield.
Trust in media and political institutions is at an all-time low in
America, yet veterans enjoy an unmatched level of credibility and
moral authority. Their war stories have become crucial testimony
about the nation's leadership, foreign policies, and wars.
Veterans' memoirs are not simply self-revelatory personal
chronicles but contributions to political culture-to the stories
circulated and incorporated into national myths and memories.
American War Stories centers on an extensive selection of memoirs
written by veterans of the Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan
conflicts-including Brian Turner's My Life as a Foreign Country,
Marcus Luttrell's Lone Survivor, and Camilo Mejia's Road from ar
Ramadi-to explore the complex relationship between memory and
politics in the context of postmodern war. Placing veterans'
stories in conversation with broader cultural and political
discourses, Myra Mendible analyzes the volatile mix of agendas,
identities, and issues informing veteran-writers' narrative choices
to argue that their work plays an important, though underexamined,
political function in how Americans remember and judge their wars.
It was a war that shaped the modern world, fought on five
continents, claiming the lives of ten million people. Two great
nations met each other on the field of battle for the first time.
But were they so very different? For the first time, and drawing
widely on archive material in the form of original letters and
diaries, Peter Doyle and Robin Schafer bring together the two
sides, 'Fritz' and 'Tommy', to examine cultural and military
nuances that have until now been left untouched: their approaches
to war, their lives at the front, their greatest fears and their
hopes for the future. The soldiers on both sides went to war with
high ideals; they experienced horror and misery, but also
comradeship/Kameradschaft. And with increasing alienation from the
people at home, they drew closer together, 'the Hun' transformed
into 'good old Jerry' by the war's end. This unique collaboration
is a refreshing yet touching examination of how little truly
divided the men on either side of no-man'sland during the First
World War.
After the Great War, Veterans were a new transnational mass
phenomenon. Their status raised a number of new questions about the
presence of ex-soldiers in society, their entitlement in terms of
welfare (pensions, disability benefits, etc), and their role in
politics and on the international stage. This volume sets national
expertise within a transnational framework. It shows traditions of
internationalism and of commitment to international institutions
among former soldiers that even survived into the post-1945 world.
The volume discusses extent and impact of international veterans'
organisations such as CIAMAC and FIDAC and draws out important
comparative points between well-researched and documented movements
(i.e. France, Britain, Germany) and those that are less well-known.
Certainly in terms of geography, the project will show that these
cultures did not exclude any part of formerly belligerent Europe,
and that 'fraternal links' between veterans branched out across the
continent and beyond. The volume explores these transformations in
the memory of war and the identity of veterans in the interwar
period throughout Europe and the wider world.
Before Rosa Parks and the March on Washington, four African
American women risked their careers and freedom to defy the United
States Army over segregation. Women Army Corps (WAC) privates Mary
Green, Anna Morrison, Johnnie Murphy, and Alice Young enlisted to
serve their country, improve their lives, and claim the privileges
of citizenship long denied them. Promised a chance at training and
skilled positions, they saw white WACs assigned to those better
jobs and found themselves relegated to work as orderlies. In 1945,
their strike alongside fifty other WACs captured the nation's
attention and ignited passionate debates on racism, women in the
military, and patriotism. Glory in Their Spirit presents the
powerful story of their persistence and the public uproar that
ensued. Newspapers chose sides. Civil rights activists coalesced to
wield a new power. The military, meanwhile, found itself
increasingly unable to justify its policies. In the end, Green,
Morrison, Murphy, and Young chose court-martial over a return to
menial duties. But their courage pushed the segregated military to
the breaking point "and helped steer one of American's most
powerful institutions onto a new road toward progress and justice.
Captain Ernie Blanchard left for work January 10, 1995, a
successful officer. Respected by superiors and subordinates alike,
his personal and professional values seemed perfectly aligned with
the institution he served, the United States Coast Guard. By day's
end his career was finished. At a speaking engagement at the Coast
Guard Academy, Blanchard's icebreaker-a series of tasteless
jokes-was met with silence. Within hours, an investigation was
underway into whether his remarks constituted sexual harassment.
Twelve days later, threatened with court-martial, he shot himself.
The author investigates Blanchard's "death by political
correctness" in context of the turmoil surrounding U.S. Armed
Forces' gender inclusion struggles from the 1980s to the present.
The experiences of Private Jessica Lynch and Lieutenant Colonel
Kate Germano underscore how military women who elevate martial
virtues over public relations are targeted for intimidation.
This book describes the wartime experiences of Reverend David
Railton, MC, who was a chaplain on the Western Front during WWI. As
a chaplain, Railton supported soldiers in their worst moments, he
buried the fallen, comforted the wounded, wrote to the families of
the missing and killed, and helped the survivors to remember and
mark the loss of their comrades so that they were able to move on
and do their job. He was present at many battles, and received the
Military Cross for rescuing an officer and two men under heavy fire
on the Somme. It was Railton's idea to bring home the body of a
fallen comrade, whose identity was unknown, from the battlefields
of Belgium and France to be buried in Westminster Abbey. Although
suffering from what was obviously Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,
after the war he carried out his duties as the vicar of Margate and
took on many philanthropic works on behalf of the poor, especially
supporting ex-servicemen who came home and had to deal with the
aftermath of a terrible war and crippling unemployment. The story
of the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior has been told several times,
including the part played by the Reverend David Railton, M.C.
However, this book - based on hundreds of Railton's original
letters, notes, and writings - is the first book to tell the story
of the man himself and his flag, which he used as an altar cloth
and shroud throughout the war, was consecrated a year after the
burial of the Unknown Warrior, and now hangs in Westminster Abbey.
Soldier Magazine's Book of the Month Fascinating... Incredibly
dangerous. The Times Gripping. Adrenalin fuelled true-life account
with all the makings of a military thriller. The action unfolds
like a Le Carre novel. Soldier Magazine 'If there are young women
with children trapped in that hell and we can get them out, don't
we have a duty to do so?' Hearing terrifying stories first-hand
from naive young girls who'd been tricked, abused and enslaved by
ISIS, ex-British Army soldier John Carney set up a high-risk
operation to rescue as many as he could. This is the breath-taking
true story of how he repeatedly led his men behind enemy lines into
the Syrian lead storm to liberate women and children, delivering
them to de-radicalization programmes and fair trials. Believing
that 'every person we can bring back is living proof that ISIS is a
failure', Carney tackles the complex issue of Jihadi Brides head
on, as he and his men endanger their lives, not always returning
safely home.
Cuba is continuing to see a big upswing in American and Canadian
tourism since relations between the nations were relaxed a couple
years ago. As locals and thrifty travelers know, the cheapest,
healthiest, most scenic-and often fastest-way to travel in Cuba is
by bicycle. The rides vary in length, many combining to create
multiday loops. Detailed directions describe rides leaving Havana
to the west and east. Subsequent rides are clustered in the three
best regions of Cuba for cycling: Pinar del Rio, Central Cuba, and
the Oriente. Organized cleverly by regions outside Havana that are
just made for cycling, this guide will include 36 rides that make
the most of every mile. In addition to directions, maps, and a
scenic itinerary for each ride, there will also be crucial
information for the bicycling traveler, including where to get
supplies and equipment, how to safely park your bike, safety tips,
and more.
This is a flying adventure book set within the framework of the
Cold War and told through the lens of the RAF Pilot's Flying Log
Book. Philip Keeble's logbooks cover ten different types of
aircraft: from learning to fly in a Chipmunk trainer in 1965, right
through to flying the Tornado F3 Fighter in 1994. These true tales
are told as anecdotal yarns, ones that put flesh on the bare bones
of a logbook in an exciting, amusing and self-deprecating way. The
narratives stir up memories of escapades and the events leading up
to them. They depict exciting sorties, dangerous emergencies,
stupid moments, funny occurrences, and operational practices, but
also show the balance and contrast of operating in the Cold War.
Keeble got into more than a few scrapes. He flew very high, very
low, and very fast with a foolhardiness that at times was culpable.
The memories of these events will make you chuckle, break out in a
cold sweat, and some may even cause a lump in your throat. The
author can vouch for the veracity of every single tale, even the
shocking ones. Strap yourselves in securely and hold on tight-for
this could be quite a ride.
After serving in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide and civil war,
Lieutenant Colonel Stephane Grenier returned to Canada haunted by
his experiences. Facing post-traumatic stress disorder and an
archaic establishment, he spent ten years confronting -- and
changing -- the military mental health system from within. Coining
the term "Operational Stress Injury" to allow the military to see
mental injury in the same light as a physical wound, Grenier
founded the Operational Stress Injury Social Support program that
provides help for mentally injured soldiers and veterans. Since
retiring from the military in 2012, his groundbreaking approach has
been adopted by civilian society. Through his social enterprise
Mental Health Innovations, Grenier delivers his direct "walk the
talk" method to improve mental well being in government and
business.
JOIN SAS LEGEND PHIL CAMPION AS HE SHARES HIS DEEPLY PERSONAL LIFE
STORY, WARTS AND ALL In WHO DARES WINS Big Phil Campion reveals his
chequered past, from terrible abuse suffered in a string of kids'
homes to psychological abuse suffered at a top public school. Phil
guides you through his soldiering career, from the so called "green
army" to the brutal trial of SAS selection and all that followed.
This includes years spent providing private military services
across war-torn and risk-laden Africa; in between he was
body-guarded the likes of Led Zep, Oasis, Kasabian, Dizzy Rascal
and Pro Green. Phil takes you on his gripping, behind-the-scenes
adventure acting as a roving reporter for Sky TV in Syria and
Northern Iraq, more often than not under fire. Brave, riveting and
truly revelatory, WHO DARES WINS is packed full of jaw-dropping
stories to quicken the blood, while also telling of the
psychological toll a life in conflict took on the author. 'One of
the best first-hand accounts of life in combat ever written' Andy
McNab on Born Fearless
Shaping the debate on how to save the military from itself. The
first part recognizes what the military has done well in attracting
and developing leadership talent. The book then examines the causes
and consequences of the modern military's stifling personnel system
and offers solutions for attracting and retaining top talent.
Several months after a 2014 operation in the Gaza Strip,
fifty-three Israeli Defense Forces combatants and combat-support
soldiers were awarded military decorations for exhibiting
extraordinary bravery. From a gendered perspective, the most
noteworthy aspect of these awards was not the fact that only 4 of
the 53 recipients were women, but rather the fact that the men were
uniformly praised for being "brave," being "heroes," "actively
performing acts of bravery," "protecting," and "preventing terror
attacks," while the women were repeatedly commended for "not
panicking." This pattern is not unique to the Israeli case, but
rather reflects the patriarchal norms that still prevail in
military institutions worldwide. One might expect that, now that
women serve on the battlefield as combatants, some of the gendered
norms informing militaries would have long disappeared. As it
stands, women in the military still face a double battle-against
the patriarchal institution, as well as against the military's
purported enemies. Drawing on interviews with 100 women military
veterans about their experiences in combat, this book asks what
insights are gained when we take women's experiences in war as our
starting point instead of treating them as "add-ons" to more
fundamental or mainstream levels of analysis, and what importance
these experiences hold for an analysis of violence and for security
studies. Importantly, the authors introduce a theoretical framework
in critical security studies for understanding (vis-a-vis binary
deconstructions of the terms used in these fields) the integration
of women soldiers into combat and combat-support roles, as well as
the challenges they face. While the book focuses on women in the
Israeli Defence Forces, the book provides different perspectives
about why it is important to explore women in combat, what their
experiences teach us, and how to consider soldiers and veterans
both as citizens and as violent state actors-an issue with which
scholars are often reluctant to engage. Breaking the Binaries in
Security Studies raises methodological considerations about ways of
evaluating power relations in conflict situations and patriarchal
structures.
How are soldiers made? Why do they fight? Re-imagining the study of
armed forces and society, Barkawi examines the imperial and
multinational armies that fought in Asia in the Second World War,
especially the British Indian army in the Burma campaign. Going
beyond conventional narratives, Barkawi studies soldiers in
transnational context, from recruitment and training to combat and
memory. Drawing on history, sociology and anthropology, the book
critiques the 'Western way of war' from a postcolonial perspective.
Barkawi reconceives soldiers as cosmopolitan, their battles
irreducible to the national histories that monopolise them. This
book will appeal to those interested in the Second World War, armed
forces and the British Empire, and students and scholars of
military sociology and history, South Asian studies and
international relations.
How are soldiers made? Why do they fight? Re-imagining the study of
armed forces and society, Barkawi examines the imperial and
multinational armies that fought in Asia in the Second World War,
especially the British Indian army in the Burma campaign. Going
beyond conventional narratives, Barkawi studies soldiers in
transnational context, from recruitment and training to combat and
memory. Drawing on history, sociology and anthropology, the book
critiques the 'Western way of war' from a postcolonial perspective.
Barkawi reconceives soldiers as cosmopolitan, their battles
irreducible to the national histories that monopolise them. This
book will appeal to those interested in the Second World War, armed
forces and the British Empire, and students and scholars of
military sociology and history, South Asian studies and
international relations.
This book fundamentally revises our notion of why soldiers of the
eighteenth century enlisted, served and fought. In contrast to
traditional views of the brutal conditions supposedly prevailing in
old-regime armies, Ilya Berkovich reveals that soldiers did not
regard military discipline as illegitimate or unnecessarily cruel,
nor did they perceive themselves as submissive military automatons.
Instead he shows how these men embraced a unique corporate identity
based on military professionalism, forceful masculinity and
hostility toward civilians. These values fostered the notion of
individual and collective soldierly honour which helped to create
the bonding effect which contributed toward greater combat
cohesion. Utilising research on military psychology and combat
theory, and employing the letters, diaries and memoirs of around
250 private soldiers and non-commissioned officers from over a
dozen different European armies, Motivation in War transforms our
understanding of life of the common soldier in early modern Europe.
The rights of pregnant workers as well as (the lack of) paid
maternity leave have increasingly become topics of a major policy
debate in the United States. Yet, few discussions have focused on
the U.S. military, where many of the latest policy changes focus on
these very issues. Despite the armed forces' increases to
maternity-related benefits, servicewomen continue to be
stigmatized for being pregnant and taking advantage of maternity
policies. In an effort to understand this disconnect, Megan
McFarlane analyzes military documents and conducts interviews with
enlisted servicewomen and female officers. She finds a
policy/culture disparity within the military that pregnant
servicewomen themselves often co-construct, making the policy
changes significantly less effective. McFarlane ends by offering
suggestions for how these policy changes can have more impact and
how they could potentially serve as an example for the broader
societal debate.
It was 2006, and eight hundred soldiers from the Canadian Armed
Forces (CAF) base in pseudonymous "Armyville," Canada, were
scheduled to deploy to Kandahar. Many students in the Armyville
school district were destined to be affected by this and several
subsequent deployments. These deployments, however, represented
such a new and volatile situation that the school district
lacked--as indeed most Canadians lacked--the understanding required
for an optimum organizational response. Growing Up in Armyville
provides a close-up look at the adolescents who attended Armyville
High School (AHS) between 2006 and 2010. How did their mental
health compare with that of their peers elsewhere in Canada? How
were their lives affected by the Afghanistan mission--at home, at
school, among their friends, and when their parents returned with
post-traumatic stress disorder? How did the youngsters cope with
the stress? What did their efforts cost them? Based on questions
from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth,
administered to all youth attending AHS in 2008, and on in-depth
interviews with sixty-one of the youth from CAF families, this book
provides some answers. It also documents the partnership that
occurred between the school district and the authors' research
team. Beyond its research findings, this pioneering book considers
the past, present, and potential role of schools in supporting
children who have been affected by military deployments. It also
assesses the broader human costs to CAF families of their enforced
participation in the volatile overseas missions of the twenty-first
century.
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