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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Medical diagnosis > General
A Companion to the Classification of Mental Disorders provides
essential reading as a background and supplement to both the
recently produced DSM-5 and the forthcoming ICD-11. It focuses on
the processes of classification and diagnosis, and the uses for
these classifications. The book emphasises the dangers of regarding
any current psychiatric classification as true or complete, in view
of the present partial state of knowledge about the causes and
mechanisms of most mental and behavioural disorders. This book is
unique in containing a number of chapters that give a brief history
of the cooperative efforts and projects necessary for the
production of internationally agreed psychiatric classifications.
The discussion begins in 1965 with the US/UK Diagnostic study, the
preparations for ICD-8 with its first international glossary, and
the International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia, designed and
coordinated by the World Health Organization. While recognizing the
importance of the innovations of the DSM series of classifications
of the American Psychiatric Association, the book also takes a
truly international perspective. The expert authors are well placed
to do this, having been personally involved in many of the
collaborative studies and developments discussed. A Companion to
the Classification of Mental Disorders is an illustration of how
much international collaborative work has been necessary over
several decades to produce the currently agreed classifications.
There is still a long way to go, but a start has been made.
Despite public perception, osteoporosis remains a widespread,
devastating disease, and a very serious and costly public health
threat. Early detection and treatment must be a priority for
primary health care providers. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
(DXA) is the principal x-ray technology used to diagnose
osteoporosis in its early, asymptomatic stages, to assess treatment
efficacy, and to guide treatment decisions. It remains the gold
standard today." ""A DXA Primer for the Practicing Clinician: A
Case-Based Manual for Understanding and Interpreting Bone
Densitometry" is developed around real cases of patients DXA
measurements. The content is derived from presentations given by
the authors at a national society training course and exemplifies
not only the complete body of education provided through these
lectures but the full range of previously undiscussed nuances as
well. This practical, easy-to-read title provides the day to day
problems of DXA usage that new users may encounter and that
training courses do not have time to provide in detail. The central
focus of the book is the presentation of what is normal and what is
problematic in the use of DXA, depicting various scenarios with
real case histories of patients, their corresponding DXA images and
the data that explain the problems. Unique in approach and
presentation, this case-based manual will be of immense value to
all practitioners -- and students interested in providing optimal
diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. "
How Doctors Think defines the nature and importance of clinical
judgment. Although physicians make use of science, this book argues
that medicine is not itself a science but rather an interpretive
practice that relies on clinical reasoning. A physician looks at
the patient's history along with the presenting physical signs and
symptoms and juxtaposes these with clinical experience and
empirical studies to construct a tentative account of the illness.
How Doctors Think is divided into four parts. Part one introduces
the concept of medicine as a practice rather than a science; part
two discusses the idea of causation; part three delves into the
process of forming clinical judgment; and part four considers
clinical judgment within the uncertain nature of medicine itself.
In How Doctors Think, Montgomery contends that assuming medicine is
strictly a science can have adverse side effects, and suggests
reducing these by recognizing the vital role of clinical judgment.
"This is a book that will be read with pleasure by anyone
interested in how medicine is done and it is a book that should be
required reading for all students starting their clinical
training."-Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine "Montgomery has
certainly written a piece that will stimulate people to think more
deeply about medical and wider health professional practice. It is
a text I will recommend to students and colleagues."-PsycCRITIQUES
Rapid advancement of telecommunications and information technology has created the potential for high-quality expert healthcare to be delivered when and where it is needed. This text charts the development of the telemedicine industry, defines its current scope and reveals the potential of new methodologies. - Explains the main features of telemedicine and telecare
- Reviews the technology needed for telemedicine
- Describes how to develop, deliver and evaluate telemedicine services
- Considers the associated ethical and legal issues
- Includes an in-depth survey of the literature with over 300 references to research articles and hyperlinks to associated websites
This text provides a good working knowledge of the subject matter. It will be indispensable for all students on courses related to medicine and health care management. It also addresses the strategic, technical and operational issues faced by clinicians and health care managers considering the introduction of telemedicine services offering solutions for a variety of situations.
A revision and reference text for pre-registration and postgraduate
optometrists, covering procedures for investigating heterophoria,
heterotropia, vergence and accommodative anomalies. The text covers
the diagnosis of disorders of voluntary eye movement, nystagmus and
supranuclear defects, paresis and non-paralytic incomitancy. Both
motor and sensory anomalies are discussed together with syndromes
involving oculomotor anomalies. Clinical management is outlined in
protocols in an easily assimilable form. The second edition has
additional information for final year undergraduates. Amblyopia
treatment has been extended to cover new American optometric
methods. Strabismus surgical techniques are now included. There are
two new chapters on vision training and case management which will
interest optometrists and orthoptists involved in sports vision and
in developmental vision therapy. Pre-registration optometrists will
find the chapters on routine orthoptic assessment and the PQE
examination of particular interest.
The Intelligent Clinician's Guide to the DSM-5 (R) is the second
edition of the widely-read book first published in 2013. This
second edition is thoroughly revised, and has several new chapters
describing the response to the publication of the new manual, as
well as suggestions on its use in clinical practice. The
Intelligent Clinician's Guide to the DSM-5 (R), Second Edition
reviews the history of diagnosis in psychiatry, emphasizing the
limitations for classification of our current lack of knowledge of
the causes of most mental disorders. It emphasizes that, in the
absence of biomarkers, current categories can only be considered
provisional. It takes a critical look at schema for spectra and
dimensionaliztion of diagnosis, examines the borders between
normality and psychopathology, and discusses the problem of
clinical utility. The book has chapters on all the major diagnoses
in psychiatry, in which the main problems of diagnosis are
addressed, and in which all changes in DSM-5 are described.
This book is a practical guide to the diagnosis, pathophysiology
and management of cardiac disorders. Beginning with an overview of
symptoms and signs of cardiopulmonary diseases, the following
chapters cover treatment options for different disorders. New
strategies for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes are discussed in
depth. The final section explains a new method for obtaining better
quality recordings from ECGs. Authored by an Ontario-based
specialist in cardiology, this comprehensive manual is illustrated
with clinical images and figures. Key points Practical guide to
diagnosis, pathophysiology and management of cardiopulmonary
disorders Provides overview of signs and symptoms Presents new
strategies for treatment of Type 2 diabetes Authored by
Ontario-based specialist in cardiology
FLOW CYTOMETRY PRINCIPLES FOR CLINICAL LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance for Quantitative Immunophenotyping
Marilyn A. Owens and Michael R. Loken
Flow Cytometry Principles for Clinical Laboratory Practice is an
invaluable benchtop reference and introduction for first-time users
of flow cytometry in clinical diagnostic laboratories. This manual
provides authoritative coverage of accepted methods, quality
controls, and standards for the cytometric analysis of clinical
samples with particular relevance to CD4+ lymphocytes. CD4+
lymphocyte determination by immunophenotyping is the standard
method for evaluating the status of HIV infection, and the single
most frequent application of flow cytometry in a diagnostic
setting.
Flow Cytometry Principles for Clinical Laboratory Practice will
appeal to clinical laboratory technologists, medical practitioners,
and cytometry lab directors in their role as instructors of new
personnel. In addition, it is a valuable resource for clinical and
biomedical researchers, establishing quantitative cytometric
systems for studies in immunology and hematology.
This is a celebratory volume in honour of Professor T.R. Miles of
the Bangor Dyslexia Unit. Among the papers offered by known
specialists in the field are "Differential Diagnosis of
Developmental Dyslexia", by P. Aaron, and "Evaluating Teaching
Methods", by Michael Thompson.
Choosing wisely for better patient care. Lab Literacy for Doctors
helps you make quick and efficient decisions about the right tests
for typical clinical situations, thereby improving patient care. In
a study published by the Journal of the American Board of Family
Medicine (2014-03-01), primary care physicians reported that 15% of
the time they are unsure about ordering lab tests and 8% of the
time they are unsure about interpreting the results. This raises
concerns about the need for more efficient and cost-effective lab
test utilization. Lab Literacy for Doctors addresses these concerns
in a practical, up-to-date, and easy-to-use format. Refer to this
essential guide for: Diagnostic algorithms. A quick index
summarizing the clinical utility of common tests. Advice and
information on lab errors, false positives and negatives, and blood
and tissue collection. Sections on dermatology, ENT and respiratory
system, endocrine system, fatigue, GI and hepatic system,
gynecology and pregnancy, routine screening, and more.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th
International Conference on Information Processing in Medical
Imaging, IPMI 2001, held in Davis, CA, USA, in June 2001.
The 54 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and
selected from 78 submissions. The papers are organized in topical
sections on objective assessment of image quality, shape modeling,
molecular and diffusion tensor imaging, registration and structural
analysis, functional image analysis, fMRI/EEG/MEG, deformable
registration, shape analysis, and analysis of brain structure.
Best of Five MCQs for the MRCP Part 1 volumes 1-3 offers a
comprehensive and trustworthy solution to anybody wishing to sit,
pass, and excel at the Membership of the Royal College of
Physicians Part 1 examination. Presented as a unique three-volume
set, each volume features 375 high-quality practice questions on
each of the medical systems and specialties in alphabetical order.
Volume 1 features 375 Best of Five questions on clinical sciences,
clinical haematology and oncology, cardiology, and clinical
pharmacology, therapeutics and toxicology. All 375 questions
contain questions written and reviewed by successful candidates and
previous examiners, and are accompanied by detailed explanations
and further reading, ensuring complete and successful revision for
this challenging exam. Matched to the latest Royal College
curricula in coverage and format, this dedicated resource provides
readers with an accurate, authoritative and evidence-based
companion to the MRCP Part 1.
This is an authoritative overview for anyone encountering Postural
Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) - a dysfunction of the
autonomic nervous system resulting in diverse symptoms experienced
in an upright position that are relieved by lying down - and other
types of acquired dysautonomia. It provides essential information
on the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment in children and young
people. Post-viral syndromes can be extremely difficult to manage
and the average individual spends two to three years accessing
appropriate diagnosis. This book provides necessary information for
parents and healthcare professionals on identifying POTS and other
post-viral dysautonomia, the most common triggers, appropriate
intervention and successful multi-disciplinary management in both
short and long term situations. It also includes helpful tips and
coping strategies for managing the syndrome at home and in
educational and clinical settings.
As the title suggests this book has been written to assist manual
therapists to understand and hone the palpatory skills which are
essential to their effectiveness as practitioners. Skilful
palpation is the foundation stone of all effective manual therapy
assessments and treatments. The ability to use subtle and sensitive
touch to examine and assess patients is essential for an accurate
interpretation of the underlying problems of fascial and muscle
function. The accurate interpretation of palpatory findings is
difficult and comes with experience. This book aims to increase
awareness of how to palpate and understanding of what is being
felt. In this fourth edition of his now well-established and much
loved book Leon Chaitow has introduced references to the latest
research findings relating to fascia and its role in health and
disease, so that practitioners can apply this knowledge in
interpreting what they palpate. In addition to the author, six
notable contributors from Europe and North America enhance the
work's range and authority. All manual therapists, whatever their
professional background, will benefit from the wealth of
experience- and research-based information presented in this book.
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