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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Geology & the lithosphere > General
Today's engineering and geoscience student needs to know more than
how to design a new or remedial project or facility. Questions of
law and ambiguities of terms often occur in contracts for mining,
landfills, site reclamation, waste depositories, clean up sites,
land leases, operating agreements, joint ventures, and other
projects. Work place situations arise where environmental
compliance methods are challenged by enforcement agencies. Although
the statutes, rules, and regulations may seem to be worded clearly
and specifically, there are often questions in application and
sometimes varied interpretations. Environmental Law for Engineers
and Geoscientists introduces simplified American jurisprudence
focusing on the legal system, its courts, terms, phrases,
administrative law, and regulation by the agencies that administer
environmental law. The book comprehensively covers the "big five"
environmental statutes: NEPA, CAA, CWA, CERCLA, and RCRA. With the
basic law chapter as a foundation, the book covers the practical
applications of environmental law for geo-engineers. It concludes
with a chapter on the growing area of expert witnessing and
admissible evidence in environmental litigation - an area of law
where success or failure increasingly depends on the exacting
preparation and presentation of expert scientific evidence. Written
by a professional mining and geological engineer and a practicing
attorney, Environmental Law for Engineers and Geoscientists
prepares students for the numerous environmental regulatory
encounters they can expect when dealing with various statutes,
laws, regulations, and agency rules that govern, affect, and apply
to environmental engineering projects. It provides a working
knowledge of how to judge whether or not a project is in compliance
with regulations, and how to ensure that it is.
Magnatism is the only true endogenic process for generating new
material on the Earth's surface. Obviously, magmatism and tectonic
movements are reflections of geodynamics, that is, physical
processes which occur in deep-seated environments. What are the
interrelationships between magmatism and tectronics? How did the
character of terrestrial magmatism change through time and are
there any irregularities in this process?
Given that around 50 per cent of the world's population live in
cities, and that urban populations are expanding rapidly, the
issues are important and becoming increasingly urgent. To reduce
the effects of such impacts, management is required irrespective of
whether the groundwater is to be used or not. This management must
be based on a sound technical understanding of the interacting
processes involved. The forty papers in this volume explore the
state of this understanding in the context of a wide range of
countries (and therefore cultures), climates, and geologies. They
are divided into topic areas covering flow, chemical water quality,
biological water quality, remediation, engineering, and
socio-economics. An initial section sets the scene with a range of
integrated regional-scale studies.
This book, first published in 1986, is an excellent introduction to
the main topics of economic and applied geology for undergraduate
students of geology, geophysics, mining geology and civil
engineering.
The contingent valuation of water is one of the key components when
wanting to implement proposals for integrated water management in
mountain basins. Management of Hydrological Systems (MHS), is one
of the great challenges that the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) currently demand. Mainly in mountain basins with fragile
ecosystems that face strong pressures such as poverty, urban and
population growth, low water supply and sanitation, and climate
change. Management of Hydrological Systems aims for sustainable
water management, through contingent water valuation, showing the
reader in a didactic way the procedure to follow in mountain
basins. This book offers a complete characterization of the main
problems affecting this type of basin, as well as the detailed
procedure of the contingent valuation of water, which directly
involves users. As such, this work is offered in relation to this
urgent need for practical guidance demanded by society (SDGs), and
is based on practical and real examples, rather than theoretical
constructions, from places where these issues have not been widely
addressed. The text is recommended as a way forward, not only for
water resource managers and decision- and policymakers but also for
students and teachers who wish to implement this MHS guide.
The contingent valuation of water is one of the key components when
wanting to implement proposals for integrated water management in
mountain basins. Management of Hydrological Systems (MHS), is one
of the great challenges that the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) currently demand. Mainly in mountain basins with fragile
ecosystems that face strong pressures such as poverty, urban and
population growth, low water supply and sanitation, and climate
change. Management of Hydrological Systems aims for sustainable
water management, through contingent water valuation, showing the
reader in a didactic way the procedure to follow in mountain
basins. This book offers a complete characterization of the main
problems affecting this type of basin, as well as the detailed
procedure of the contingent valuation of water, which directly
involves users. As such, this work is offered in relation to this
urgent need for practical guidance demanded by society (SDGs), and
is based on practical and real examples, rather than theoretical
constructions, from places where these issues have not been widely
addressed. The text is recommended as a way forward, not only for
water resource managers and decision- and policymakers but also for
students and teachers who wish to implement this MHS guide.
Written by a career geologist with decades of experience in the
field, North America's Natural Wonders guides readers through the
most iconic, geologically significant scenery in North America,
points out features of interest, explains what they are seeing, and
describes how these features came to be. Presented as classic
excursions to some of the best-known natural wonders on the
continent, Volume II focuses primarily on Central and Eastern North
America, including the Appalachians, the Colorado Rockies,
Austin-Big Bend Country, and the Sierra Madre. The trips detailed
in this volume include stops at quintessential features, such as
the Shenandoah Valley, Carlsbad Caverns, Big Bend National Park,
and La Popa Basin of Nuevo Leon and Coahuila, Mexico, as well as
many others. It also features discussions of lesser-known but
equally interesting geologic formations and important information
on accessing these sites. Features Clearly explains the geology of
these regions with an emphasis on landscape formation Addresses
issues of interest, such as fossils, earthquakes, mineral sites,
mining, and oil fields Lavishly illustrated with numerous colorful
maps and breathtaking geological landscapes and their various
features These six self-guided tours explain to the curious layman,
student, and geologist what they are seeing when they look at a
roadcut or a quarry and enhances the experience far beyond simple
sightseeing.
Principles of Industrial Chemistry Chris A. Clausen III & Guy
Mattson The first book specifically designed to help the
academically trained chemist make the transition to the real world
of industry. It uses process development as a general theme to
provide information normally acquired only through on-the-job
training. The authors trace an industrial chemical process from
idea stage to fully operational plant, discuss concepts in unit
operation and their applications, and deal with such subjects as
material accounting, energy accounting, mass transport, heat
transfer, principles of kinetics, separation methods,
instrumentation, economic concepts, and patent procedures. A
valuable overview and insight into the industry. 1978 The Chemistry
of Silica Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface
Properties, and Biochemistry Ralph K. Iler Silica, the major
component of the earth's solid surface, the constituent of ordinary
sand, and an essential material in many forms of life, is involved
in many phases of modern technology and science. Its role in human
disease, aging, and health is just beginning to be explored. Here
is a comprehensive account of the basic chemistry involved in a
wide range of research and development activities. Also a wealth of
information on production and production control. Anyone involved
with R&D or production in the many diverse fields and
industries in which silica plays a vital role--chemistry, biology,
medicine, agriculture, metallurgy, and mining--will find this book
an invaluable reference. 1979 Fourth Edition of Faith, Keyes &
Clark's Industrial Chemicals Frederick A. Lowenheim &
Marguerite K. Moran The latest updated edition of a manual whose
popularity for a quarter-century attests to its usefulness as a
handy reference--a concise, quick-study source of essential
information on 145 commonly used chemicals. For each of them, the
book covers such subjects as reaction and yield or recovery;
material and energy requirements by quantities; detailed
explanation of the process involved (with illustrations and flow
diagram); uses of the end product and important by-products;
economics of production; specifics on properties, grades,
containers and regulations; list of manufacturers and plant
locations; and volume of production and price ranges over the past
two decades. A valuable time-saver. 1975
This book presents an up-to-date overview of cathodoluminescence microscopy and spectroscopy in the field of geosciences. For a decade, no books have been dedicated to this topic. This volume includes new important data on cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, physical parameters and systematic spectral analysis of doped minerals. Each chapter, written by a well-known specialist, covers classic and new fields of application such as carbonate diagenesis, silicates, brittle deformation in sandstones, gemstone recognition, biomineralization, economic geology or geochronology. It will be useful to all scientists, graduate students and professional engineers throughout the geosciences community.
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