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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Animal husbandry > General
Animal behavior and welfare is an increasingly complex area of
study, with the diversity of the animal kingdom ensuring there is
no one, easy answer. Instead, it requires us to take a holistic
approach combining scientific principles with both philosophical
and ethical considerations to develop all-inclusive policies and
legislation that decide how society should interact with domestic,
farm, and native animals. With a focus on domestic animals, but
with references to wild species to reinforce the arguments made,
this book: considers the concept of consciousness, how it can be
assessed, and how it relates to suffering and animal welfare more
widely; emphasizes the need to better understand how animals behave
both in relation to and outside of human influence, considering the
diversity of behavior and sensorial capacities across species;
includes author expertise across a wide range of animal species,
from primates to domestic farm animals, and across living
situations from intensive to free-ranging. We are far from having
all the answers, so this book also raises areas that require
further research and focus, such as the way animals are likely to
act based on recent and life-long experiences. Still, this review
of the topic, an updated translation of the French language work
Vivre parmi les animaux, mieux les comprendre, provides an
invaluable resource for anyone with an interest in animal behavior
and welfare.
This groundbreaking volume presents a comprehensive view of the
many concerns of those involved with livestock and meat marketing.
During the 1980s, livestock production faced some critical changes.
Product and feed prices became less stable, cycles lost their
century-old patterns, both competition and trade barriers seemed to
rise, and market outlets shrank in number and ownership diversity.
At the same time, the United States demography became increasingly
older, while new and confusing health concerns about red meat arose
rapidly. This practical book introduces the reader to a range of
issues of the livestock marketing system and looks ahead to such
future issues as biotechnology, human health, and food safety.
Considerable interest is given to international trade, an
increasingly important sector in the market.Marketing Livestock and
Meat is a concise and convenient compendium of diverse information.
It provides functionaries in the system with an overall concept of
how the market functions as a whole to promote better skills and
strategies for marketing of red meats. The author describes
specific applications vital to successful operation of the complex
and far-reaching marketing system of meat and livestock, including
international trade, grades and grading, health matters, demand for
meat, price reporting and electronic markets, costs and benefits,
and their combination into marketing strategies for producers. To
supplement the research, theories, and strategies presented in this
important book, there are many charts, graphs, and photographs. All
persons connected to the marketing of meat and
livestock--undergraduate students in North America, foreign
students interested in exporting meat to the U. S., and most
segments of the livestock sector, including supply and processing
firms and retailers--will benefit from this important book.
How can we learn from previous food production mistakes and pave a
way for producing sustainable, nutritious, local meat? The Covid-19
pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of our globalised food system
and highlighted the desperate need for local and regional supplies
of healthy meat. We must replace industrial feed models, which are
responsible for significant climate emissions, nitrogen pollution
and animal suffering. Grass-Fed Beef for a Post-Pandemic World
outlines a hopeful path out of our broken food system via regional
networks of regeneratively produced meat. In 2017, Ridge Shinn and
Lynne Pledger went to market with Big Picture Beef, a company that
partners with farmers across the northeastern United States to
provide high-quality, 100% grass-fed beef. Their model has
increased participating farmers' access to wholesale markets, and
their holistic grazing management techniques offer multiple
benefits for the health and wellbeing of consumers, the environment
and livestock. In Grass Fed-Beef for a Post-Pandemic World, you'll
find information assembled from the fields of ecology, climate
science, nutrition and animal welfare, along with stories from
Ridge's travels as a consultant on farms all over the world. You'll
discover how regenerative grazing can: restore degraded farmland
protect against droughts and floods increase biodiversity combat
climate change by reducing emissions and sequestering carbon
contribute to regional economic development produce nutrient-dense,
healthy meat for consumers Grass-Fed Beef for a Post-Pandemic World
is not just for beef producers, but for anyone wondering how our
farmers can raise cattle while caring for the local and global
environment.
We often consider dogs to be our enduring sidekicks but the truth
is domestic pigs have played a role in our lives for nearly as
long. Pigs are highly social and smart. They like to play. They're
inventive, crafty and belligerent - and incredibly singleminded.
Ultimately, we have far more in common with these creatures than we
like to admit. Here is a charming ode to one of the most common,
yet surprisingly intelligent, animals populating our landscapes. In
this gentle and illuminating study, Matt Whyman embarks on a
journey to uncover the heart and soul of an animal brimming with
more energy, intelligence and playfulness than he could ever have
imagined. In his bid to understand what makes a pig tick, having
climbed a steep learning curve as a keeper himself, Whyman meets a
veterinary professor and expert in pig emotion, as well as a
spirited hill farmer whose world revolves around hogs and sows.
Packed with fascinating research and delightful anecdotes, this
entertaining and informative celebration of all things porcine
covers everything from evolution, behaviour and communication to
friendship, loyalty and broken hearts - uncovering a surprising
notion of family along the way.
With more than eighty colour and black-and white photographs, this
book rivals the presentation of any coffee table book. A
comprehensive, easy-to-use guide, Chameleons: Their Care and
Breeding shows how to choose a healthy chameleon, house and feed
it, diagnose and treat problems, successfully breed and raise
popular chameleon species, and much more. Professional chameleon
breeder Linda Davison wrote this book with the assistance of the
most-respected breeders in the field.
This book is an essential, thorough, very practical guide to
understanding and caring for your rabbit. By following the advice
in this book, both rabbit owners and veterinary health
professionals report healthier and more content rabbits. Developed
from the successful Norwegian text Den Store Kaninboka by the
award-winning author Marit Emilie Buseth, Rabbit Behaviour, Health
and Care will help you: - develop an understanding of the rabbit's
nature, which will help you to spot normal and abnormal behaviour;
- learn about the correct living conditions in which to keep
domestic rabbits, in terms of their behavioural, physical and
social needs; - acquire essential knowledge about rabbit nutrition,
dentistry and disease; - discover a new and improved approach to
rabbit-keeping through stories and case examples of real rabbits; -
gain a rewarding owner-pet relationship. Rabbits are extremely
popular pets, but misconceptions about their care and behaviour are
widespread. Most illnesses or behaviour problems are a direct or
indirect result of poor nutrition and care. This book helps
veterinarians and rabbit owners to overcome these challenges by
understanding the rabbit's nature and needs.
Since the first edition of Racing Pigeons was published there have
been many changes, including significant recent developments in
nutrition and disease prevention. These are all explained in detail
in this new edition, together with a comparison of the different
methods of training and conditioning pigeons to win races,
including the latest Roundabout System. In a compact and readable
form, the book provides an up-to-date and comprehensive
introduction to the art and science of pigeon racing, and is
suitable for both the absolute beginner and the experienced old
hand.
This book provides a concise and up to date review of current
knowledge on the biological processes affecting animal welfare, and
the implications emerging from our improved understanding of those
biological principles in terms of options available to assess and
manage the welfare status of individuals and populations.
Biological principles are embedded within wider consideration of
the ethical basis for our concern about animals and their welfare,
in recognition of the fact that concern and responsibility for
welfare is strongly affected by cultural and ethical norms. The
Biology and Management of Animal Welfare covers several topics not
addressed in other texts. Thus it pays attention to the difference
between animal welfare and animal rights and distinguishes between
welfare and evolutionary fitness (which often causes confusion).
The thorny problem of necessary versus unnecessary suffering is
considered; most legislation provides for the prevention of
unnecessary suffering but never defines it. In addition a box
feature explores how human psychological development can affect
attitudes to animals and how psychological dysfunctions (in terms
of attitudes to other humans) can often be detected in advance from
attitudes to animals. The book also includes consideration of
alternatives to animal experimentation with a chapter devoted to
the 3 Rs (Refine, Reduce, Replace). Written by authors who work in
the field and all regularly contribute to postgraduate courses in
animal welfare, in veterinary faculties and elsewhere, the text is
deliberately kept short and concise to emphasise the essential
principles, but is comprehensively referenced throughout in order
to guide the reader in their own wider background reading around
the framework provided by this overview. The book includes a number
of dedicated box features that offer more detailed illustration or
worked examples for some of the topics addressed in the text, or to
focus attention on additional special topics.
A striking and famous feature of the English landscape, Dartmoor is
a beautiful place, with a sense of wildness and mystery. This book
provides a new perspective on an important aspect of Dartmoor's
past. Its focus is transhumance: the seasonal transfer of grazing
animals to different pastures. In the Middle Ages, intensive
practical use was made of Dartmoor's resources. Its extensive
moorlands provided summer pasture for thousands of cattle from the
Devon lowlands, which flowed in a seasonal tide, up in the spring
and down in the autumn. This book describes, for the first time,
the social organisation and farming practices associated with this
annual transfer of livestock. It also presents evidence for a
previously unsuspected Anglo-Saxon pattern of transhumance in which
lowland farmers spent the summers living with their cattle on the
moor. Winner of the Devon Book of the Year Award 2013.
A striking and famous feature of the English landscape, Dartmoor is
a beautiful place, with a sense of wildness and mystery. This book
provides a new perspective on an important aspect of Dartmoor's
past. Its focus is transhumance: the seasonal transfer of grazing
animals to different pastures. In the Middle Ages, intensive
practical use was made of Dartmoor's resources. Its extensive
moorlands provided summer pasture for thousands of cattle from the
Devon lowlands, which flowed in a seasonal tide, up in the spring
and down in the autumn. This book describes, for the first time,
the social organisation and farming practices associated with this
annual transfer of livestock. It also presents evidence for a
previously unsuspected Anglo-Saxon pattern of transhumance in which
lowland farmers spent the summers living with their cattle on the
moor. Winner of the Devon Book of the Year Award 2013.
Laboratory animals, including ferrets, play an important role in
biomedical research and advances. The humane care and management of
these animals remains an ongoing concern. Published in color to
provide greater clarity to the techniques and concepts discussed,
The Laboratory Ferret presents basic information and common
procedures in detail to provide a quick reference for
investigators, technicians, and caretakers in the laboratory
setting. The book presents a greater understanding of the use of
the ferret in research, such as in studies on influenza. It is a
valuable, handy reference for experienced individuals and for those
without extensive training in working with ferrets.
From saddles to silverware, this latest book by Joice Overton
portrays the many various and diversified items that were so
essential to the cowboy way of life. An invaluable source for
historic reference as well as a present day guide for collectors,
antique dealers, traders, and modern-day cowboys, this book's
colorful photographs and information bring the Old West back to
life, and will be of interest to all lovers of the Western Lore.
Containing over 500 photographs along with helpful text and
captions which describe the items and their usage, Cowboy Equipment
also comes complete with recommendations as to proper care of items
and a full value guide.
Since the popular first edition was published more than a decade
ago, the number of swine used in toxicity studies has increased as
an alternative to commonly used non-rodent species, such as dogs
and primates. A volume in the Laboratory Animal Pocket Reference
Series, The Laboratory Swine, Second Edition maintains the high
standard set by the previous edition and is poised to continue its
legacy as the premier laboratory reference on the care and use of
swine in the laboratory.
Emphasizes Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Swine
Addressing the biology, husbandry, management, veterinary care
and research applications of both large and miniature swine, this
color reference is a complete source of information on the species.
It is thoroughly updated and includes a major revision to the
anesthetics section. It also places a heightened focus on animal
welfare and addresses important considerations related to
genetically modified swine. The book is divided into six parts:
- Important Biological Features examines everything from
different breeds and behavior, to anatomical and physiological
features, as well as digestive, cardiovascular, and pulmonary
systems
- Husbandry addresses housing, nutrition, sanitation,
transportation, and more
- Management and Quality Assurance looks at the impact of
infections on animal research using swine, zoonotic diseases, legal
regulations, genetic monitoring, and more
- Veterinary Care covers a variety of topics, such as clinical
examination, diseases, pain recognition, and post-operative
management
- Experimental Techniques addresses restraint, sampling
techniques, basic surgical procedures, and other issues
- Resources provides extensive references for further study,
including handbooks, journals, and websites
The Laboratory Swine, Second Edition is ideal for animal
caretakers, technicians, investigators, and laboratory animal
veterinarians as a single-source reference that contributes to the
humane care and use of swine in research.
There has been a lot written about animal welfare in intensive
farming systems, but very little about animals reared in extensive
agricultural systems. Yet these animals make up a significant
proportion of the world's farm animal population, covering a
significant portion of the globe. Animals kept in extensive
conditions face their own unique set of challenges that are vital
for anyone with an interest in farm animal welfare to understand.
Animal Welfare in Extensive Production Systems presents those
challenges in a practical way, backed up with thoroughly referenced
research. Topics covered include heat stress, water quality and
availability, nutrition, predation, poisonous plants, transport,
human-animal interactions, and neonatal mortality. This book is
ideal for animal welfare academics, students and researchers. It
can also be beneficial to students in animal science, veterinary
science and agriculture and to farm industry producers and
personnel. The Farm Animal Welfare Education Centre (FAWEC) is
based at the School of Veterinary Science of the Autonomous
University of Barcelona (Spain). FAWEC works with farmers,
veterinarians and the livestock sector in general to improve farm
animal welfare. Its main activity is to provide practical,
science-based training and education on the welfare of farm
animals. Further information on FAWEC can be found at
www.fawec.org.
Animals are biological transformers of dietary matter and energy to
produce high-quality foods and wools for human consumption and use.
Mammals, birds, fish, and shrimp require nutrients to survive,
grow, develop, and reproduce. As an interesting, dynamic, and
challenging discipline in biological sciences, animal nutrition
spans an immense range from chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy and
physiology to reproduction, immunology, pathology, and cell
biology. Thus, nutrition is a foundational subject in livestock,
poultry and fish production, as well as the rearing and health of
companion animals. This book entitled Principles of Animal
Nutrition consists of 13 chapters. Recent advances in biochemistry,
physiology and anatomy provide the foundation to understand how
nutrients are utilized by ruminants and non-ruminants. The text
begins with an overview of the physiological and biochemical bases
of animal nutrition, followed by a detailed description of chemical
properties of carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and amino acids. It
advances to the coverage of the digestion, absorption, transport,
and metabolism of macronutrients, energy, vitamins, and minerals in
animals. To integrate the basic knowledge of nutrition with
practical animal feeding, the book continues with discussion on
nutritional requirements of animals for maintenance and production,
as well as the regulation of food intake by animals. Finally, the
book closes with feed additives, including those used to enhance
animal growth and survival, improve feed efficiency for protein
production, and replace feed antibiotics. While the classical and
modern concepts of animal nutrition are emphasized throughout the
book, every effort has been made to include the most recent
progress in this ever-expanding field, so that readers in various
biological disciplines can integrate biochemistry and physiology
with nutrition, health, and disease in mammals, birds, and other
animal species (e.g., fish and shrimp). All chapters clearly
provide the essential literature related to the principles of
animal nutrition, which should be useful for academic researchers,
practitioners, beginners, and government policy makers. This book
is an excellent reference for professionals and a comprehensive
textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students in animal
science, biochemistry, biomedicine, biology, food science,
nutrition, veterinary medicine, and related fields.
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