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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Animal husbandry > General
Animals are biological transformers of dietary matter and energy to
produce high-quality foods and wools for human consumption and use.
Mammals, birds, fish, and shrimp require nutrients to survive,
grow, develop, and reproduce. As an interesting, dynamic, and
challenging discipline in biological sciences, animal nutrition
spans an immense range from chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy and
physiology to reproduction, immunology, pathology, and cell
biology. Thus, nutrition is a foundational subject in livestock,
poultry and fish production, as well as the rearing and health of
companion animals. This book entitled Principles of Animal
Nutrition consists of 13 chapters. Recent advances in biochemistry,
physiology and anatomy provide the foundation to understand how
nutrients are utilized by ruminants and non-ruminants. The text
begins with an overview of the physiological and biochemical bases
of animal nutrition, followed by a detailed description of chemical
properties of carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and amino acids. It
advances to the coverage of the digestion, absorption, transport,
and metabolism of macronutrients, energy, vitamins, and minerals in
animals. To integrate the basic knowledge of nutrition with
practical animal feeding, the book continues with discussion on
nutritional requirements of animals for maintenance and production,
as well as the regulation of food intake by animals. Finally, the
book closes with feed additives, including those used to enhance
animal growth and survival, improve feed efficiency for protein
production, and replace feed antibiotics. While the classical and
modern concepts of animal nutrition are emphasized throughout the
book, every effort has been made to include the most recent
progress in this ever-expanding field, so that readers in various
biological disciplines can integrate biochemistry and physiology
with nutrition, health, and disease in mammals, birds, and other
animal species (e.g., fish and shrimp). All chapters clearly
provide the essential literature related to the principles of
animal nutrition, which should be useful for academic researchers,
practitioners, beginners, and government policy makers. This book
is an excellent reference for professionals and a comprehensive
textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students in animal
science, biochemistry, biomedicine, biology, food science,
nutrition, veterinary medicine, and related fields.
The revised fifth edition of Clinical Laboratory Animal Medicine:
An Introduction is an accessible guide to basic information for
conducting animal research safely and responsibly. It includes a
review of the unique anatomic and physiologic characteristics of
laboratory animals, husbandry practices, and veterinary care of
many animals frequently used in research, including rodents,
rabbits, ferrets, zebrafish, nonhuman primates, and agricultural
animals. The updated fifth edition adds two new chapters on
zebrafish and large animals, new information on transgenic models
and genetic editing, and expanded coverage of environmental
enrichment and pain management. The book presents helpful tip
boxes, images, and review questions to aid in comprehension and
learning, and a companion website provides editable review
questions and answers, instructional PowerPoints, and additional
images not found in the book. This important text: - Provides a
complete introduction to laboratory animal husbandry, diseases, and
treatments - Offers a user-friendly format with helpful content
that highlights important concepts - Contains new knowledge
relating to technical methodologies, diseases, drug dosages, laws
and regulations, and organizations - Covers information on
regulations, facilities, equipment, housing, and research variables
as well as veterinary care - Includes new chapters on zebrafish and
cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs Written for veterinary technicians,
veterinary students, practicing veterinarians, and research
scientists, the fifth edition of Clinical Laboratory Animal
Medicine continues to offer an essential guide to the ethical
treatment and anatomic and physiological characteristics of
research animals.
Stimulating and thought-provoking, this important new text looks at
the welfare problems and philosophical and ethical issues that are
caused by changes made to an animal's telos, behaviour and
physiology, both positive and negative, to make them more
productive or adapted for human uses. These changes may involve
selective breeding for production, appearance traits, or
competitive advantage in sport, transgenic animals or the use of
pharmaceuticals or hormones to enhance production or performance.
Changes may impose duties to care for these animals further and
more intensely, or they may make the animal more robust. The book
considers a wide range of animals, including farm animals,
companion animals and laboratory animals. It reviews the ethics and
welfare issues of animals that have been adapted for sport, as
companions, in work, as ornaments, food sources, guarding and a
whole host of other human functions. This important new book sparks
debate and is essential reading for all those involved in animal
welfare and ethics, including veterinarians, animal scientists,
animal welfare scientists and ethologists.
We often consider dogs to be our enduring sidekicks but the truth
is domestic pigs have played a role in our lives for nearly as
long. Pigs are highly social and smart. They like to play. They're
inventive, crafty and belligerent - and incredibly singleminded.
Ultimately, we have far more in common with these creatures than we
like to admit. Here is a charming ode to one of the most common,
yet surprisingly intelligent, animals populating our landscapes. In
this gentle and illuminating study, Matt Whyman embarks on a
journey to uncover the heart and soul of an animal brimming with
more energy, intelligence and playfulness than he could ever have
imagined. In his bid to understand what makes a pig tick, having
climbed a steep learning curve as a keeper himself, Whyman meets a
veterinary professor and expert in pig emotion, as well as a
spirited hill farmer whose world revolves around hogs and sows.
Packed with fascinating research and delightful anecdotes, this
entertaining and informative celebration of all things porcine
covers everything from evolution, behaviour and communication to
friendship, loyalty and broken hearts - uncovering a surprising
notion of family along the way.
How to raise rabbits for a steady source of meat and income Rabbits
are one of the most sustainable, nutritious, and economic meat
sources available. They can easily be raised in a variety of
locations and climates, and require less space and infrastructure
than many other species of livestock. Raising Rabbits for Meat is
the how-to guide to help you succeed in starting and running a home
rabbitry for a steady source of meat or income. Coverage includes:
The history of the domestic rabbit Information on breeding,
housing, and harvesting Tools to help you succeed with your program
An emphasis on heritage breeds. Raising Rabbits for Meat provides a
solid foundation for success in raising rabbits and is ideal for
anyone interested in starting a small rabbitry for home use or to
market rabbit meat as a business opportunity.
The Sheep and Goat Handbook includes presentations made at the
International Stockmen's School, January 8-13, 1984.The faculty
members of the School who authored this fourth volume of the
Handbook, along with books on beef cattle, dairy cattle, and
horses, are scholars, stockmen, and agribusiness leaders with
national and international reputations. The papers are a mixture of
technology and practice that present new concepts from the latest
research results of experiments in all parts of the world. Relevant
information and concepts from many related disciplines are
included.
The Sheep and Goat Handbook includes presentations made at the
International Stockrnen 's School, January 2-6, 1983. The faculty
members of the School who authored this third volume of the
Handbook, along with books on Beef Cattle, Dairy Cattle, and
Horses, are scholars, stockrnen, and agribusiness leaders with
national and international reputations. The papers are a mixture of
tried and true technology and practices with new concepts from the
latest research results of experiments in all parts of the world.
Relevant information and concepts from many related disciplines are
included.
"Within a day of receiving this book, I had consumed it...
Absorbing, moving, and compulsively readable."-Lydia Davis In this
affectionate, heart-warming chronicle, Rosamund Young distills a
lifetime of organic farming wisdom, describing the surprising
personalities of her cows and other animals At her famous Kite's
Nest Farm in Worcestershire, England, the cows (as well as sheep,
hens, and pigs) all roam free. They make their own choices about
rearing, grazing, and housing. Left to be themselves, the cows
exhibit temperaments and interests as diverse as our own. "Fat Hat"
prefers men to women; "Chippy Minton" refuses to sleep with muddy
legs and always reports to the barn for grooming before bed; "Jake"
has a thing for sniffing the carbon monoxide fumes of the Land
Rover exhaust pipe; and "Gemima" greets all humans with an angry
shake of the head and is fiercely independent. An organic farmer
for decades, Young has an unaffected and homely voice. Her prose
brims with genuine devotion to the wellbeing of animals. Most of us
never apprehend the various inner lives animals possess, least of
all those that we might eat. But Young has spent countless hours
observing how these creatures love, play games, and form life-long
friendships. She imparts hard-won wisdom about the both moral and
real-world benefits of organic farming. (If preserving the dignity
of animals isn't a good enough reason for you, consider how badly
factory farming stunts the growth of animals, producing unhealthy
and tasteless food.) This gorgeously-illustrated book, which
includes an original introduction by the legendary British
playwright Alan Bennett, is the summation of a life's work, and a
delightful and moving tribute to the deep richness of animal
sentience.
The health and profitability of grass-based livestock begins with
the food they eat. In Managing Pasture, author Dale Strickler
guides farmers and ranchers through the practical and ideological
considerations behind caring for the land as a key part of running
a successful grass-based operation, from the profitability of
replacing expensive grain feed with nutrient-rich native grasses to
the benefits of ecologically-minded land management. In-depth
examinations of the biology and benefits of grazing plants and
different grazing strategies accompany detailed plans for paddock
and fencing set-ups, livestock watering, and effective methods for
dealing with common pasture problems throughout the seasons, from
mud to drought. For readers invested in pasture improvement
strategies that offer environmental benefits beyond better meat and
dairy, including carbon sequestration, erosion prevention,
increased pollinator resources and wildlife habitat, and improved
water quality, Managing Pasture is an approachable, accessible
guide to creating and caring for the grassland that feeds animals
and future generations.
Originally published in 1905, this book presents a history of
horses and equidae, especially with regard to their relationship
with humans. Ridgeway includes photographs of modern-day horses,
which he describes as 'the most important ... of all the animals
domesticated by man', as well as photographs and drawings of
ancient artefacts featuring images of horses or relating to them.
This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in horses and
the history of the immensely profitable human-horse relationship.
This book identifies future scientific research priorities for
developing emissions inventories, emissions abatement techniques
and mitigation strategies in order to improve and sustain livestock
production that is in line with climate change adaptation.
Livestock production is a major source of atmospheric pollutants
and greenhouse gases, such as methane, nitrogen oxides, carbon
dioxide and ammonia, all of which directly contribute to global
warming and climate change. Air pollutant emissions from
agricultural practices have a negative environmental impact and are
of relevant political importance, as highlighted in both the Kyoto
and Gothenburg Protocols. This book provides solutions on how to
abate these emissions by using effective abatement techniques such
as additives, manure storage covers, aerobic and anaerobic
treatments, and dietary manipulation. Each chapter in the book
provides valuable, up-to-date information on abatement techniques,
thus allowing the reader to better understand the issues involved.
Recent advances and new perspectives in the field are also
discussed.
"What sets this book apart is its provision of such a comprehensive
review of developments in pig nutrition as well as breeding. To do
this it brings together some of the world's leading experts in this
field of research to produce an unbiased, accurate and accessible
guide to a critical part of pig production." The Pig Site Pig meat
is the most widely-consumed meat in the world. Previous growth in
production has relied, in part, on more intensive systems. In
meeting rising demand, these systems face challenges such as the
ongoing threat of zoonotic diseases, the need to improve feed
efficiency in the face of rising costs, the need to reduce the
environmental impact of pig production and increasing concerns
about animal welfare. These challenges are addressed in the three
volumes of Achieving sustainable production of pig meat. Volume 2
looks at pig breeding and nutrition. Part 1 starts by reviewing
advances and constraints in conventional breeding, the development
and use of molecular breeding techniques, as well as factors
affecting functional traits such as reproductive and feed
efficiency. The second part of the book looks at current research
on meeting pig nutritional requirements, including understanding
and modelling pig nutritional requirements to optimise feeding, as
well as the role of vitamins, exogenous enzymes, growth promoters,
prebiotics and probiotics. With its distinguished editor and
international team of expert authors, this will be a standard
reference for researchers in swine science as well as producers,
government and other organisations involved in supporting pig
production. It is accompanied by two companion volumes which focus
on safety, quality and sustainability as well as animal health and
welfare.
The pig played a key role in the German Democratic Republic's
attempts to create a modern, industrial food system built on
communist principles. By the mid-1980s, East Germany produced more
pork per capita than West Germany and the UK, while also suffering
the unintended consequences of manure pollution, animal disease,
and rolling food shortages. The pig is a highly adaptive animal,
and Thomas Fleischman uncovers three types of pig that played roles
in this history: the industrial pig, remade to suit the conditions
of factory farming; the wild boar, whose overpopulation was a side
effect of agricultural development; and the garden pig, reflective
of the regime's growing acceptance of private farming within the
planned economy. Fleischman chronicles East Germany's journey from
family farms to factory farms, explaining how communist principles
shaped the adoption of industrial agriculture practices. More
broadly, Fleischman argues that agriculture under communism came to
reflect the practices of capitalist agriculture, and that the pork
industry provides a clear illustration of this convergence. His
analysis sheds light on the causes of the country's environmental
and political collapse in 1989 and offers a warning about the high
cost of cheap food in the present and future. Communist Pigs was a
finalist for the Turku Book Award, European Society for
Environmental History.
A practical working handbook for both the beginner and the advanced
aviculturist, Tarsnane draws on more than twenty years of
experience to offer concise and informative data about all the
water-fowl of the world. Describing modern management and breeding
techniques, the book also surveys aspects of the natural history,
ecology and conservation of several species. This impressive
treatise is filled with spectacular colour photographs, often of
rarely seen waterfowl. If you are just interested in finding out
more about the common City Park Mallard or need to know the
specifics about the nesting requirements of a Burmese Spotbill --
this is for you.
Rabbits are versatile animals, farmed for their meat and fur, as
laboratory animals, and also as pets. This well-established book
continues to provide an overview of domesticated rabbit production,
covering topics such as breeding, husbandry, feeding and health.
Now in its fully updated tenth edition, it includes an expanded
consideration of important issues such as animal welfare and
sustainable methods of production. With chapters relating
specifically to meat production, pet rabbits, rabbit shows, and
angora wool production, this new edition: - Includes new
information on the latest methods of artificial insemination,
estrous synchronization, embryo transfer, cloning and molecular
genetics; - Tackles globally prevalent health issues such as
enteritis complex (EC) rabbit enterocolitis (REC), and viral
hemorrhagic disease; - Reviews up-to-the-minute developments such
as the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on food production, as well
as new projects addressing poverty alleviation and food security.
Providing updates on worldwide production trends, figures and new
feed additive products, this book is an essential resource for
anyone involved in rabbit production - from novice to experienced
breeders, veterinarians and industry professionals.
During the eighteenth century, Spain relaxed its stringent export
restrictions on Merino sheep, whose notably fine fleeces had long
ensured the reputation of the Spanish woollen industry. Merinos
were introduced around Europe and in 1792 Sir Joseph Banks,
President of the Royal Society, established the first British flock
in George III's gardens at Kew. This book, describing the qualities
and adaptability of the Merino, was originally published in Paris
in 1802 by the French agriculturalist and aristocrat C. P.
Lasteyrie (1759-1849). It appeared in 1810 in this English
translation by Benjamin Thompson (1775/6-1816), a professional
playwright and translator, who was also an unsuccessful
agricultural speculator and, briefly, secretary to the Merino
Society. Documenting the spread of the Merino, regional variations
in breeding regulations and husbandry practices, and wool yields,
prices and taxation, this promotional treatise sheds light on the
history of both agriculture and commodity trading.
Never before or since have animals played as significant a role in
German history as they did during the Third Reich. Potato beetles
and silkworms were used as weapons of war, pigs were used in
propaganda, and dog breeding served the Nazis as a model for their
racial theories. Paradoxically, some animals were put under special
protection while some humans were simultaneously declared unworthy
of living. Ultimately, the ways in which Nazis conceptualized and
used animals-both literally and symbolically-reveals much about
their racist and bigoted attitudes toward other humans. Drawing
from diaries, journals, school textbooks, and printed propaganda,
J.W. Mohnhaupt tells these animals' stories vividly and with an eye
for everyday detail, focusing each chapter on a different facet of
Nazism by way of a specific animal species: red deer, horses, cats,
and more. Animals under the Swastika illustrates the complicated,
thought-provoking relationship between Nazis and animals.
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