|
Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Animal husbandry > General
Written by seventeen experts in the field of rangeland management,
this compilation of essays brings to light the latent issues
concerning this subject to readers all over the globe. Though
technical approaches can address some issues, social processes
ultimately prevent the balancing of these matters. Socio-economic
and political institutions are often a stumbling block for
improving rangeland management. Human intervention (such as burning
and grazing) have been used as rehabilitation efforts to address
reverse land degradation problems. It is also hoped that these
methods will bring about ecological restoration for more than 30
percent of the world's land mass and provide living conditions for
1 billion people across every inhabited continent. Multiple-use has
become an important factor in the last few decades, especially when
discussing global climate change. The extensive bibliography we
provide will give researchers, members of academia and policy
makers' contemplative subject matter; they may access multi-lingual
literature that give insight into the issues concerning rangeland
situations.
Little Britches becomes the "man" in his family after his father's
early death, taking on the concomitant responsibilities as well as
opportunities. During the summer of his twelfth year he works on a
cattle ranch in the shadow of Pike's Peak, earning a dollar a day.
Little Britches is tested against seasoned cowboys on the range and
in the corral. He drives cattle through a dust storm, eats his
weight in flapjacks, and falls in love with a blue outlaw horse.
Following Little Britches and developing an episode noted near the
end of Man of the Family, The Home Ranch continues the adventures
of young Ralph Moody. Soon after returning from the ranch, he and
his mother and siblings will go east for a new start, described in
Mary Emma & Company and The Fields of Home. All these titles
have been reprinted as Bison Books. Purchase the audio edition.
"The traditional neighborly work of killing a hog and preparing it
as food for humans is either a fine art or a shameful mess. It
requires knowledge, experience, skill, good sense, and sympathy,"
writes Wendell Berry in the essay portion of this book. In November
1979 as in years before, neighborly families gathered to do one of
the ceremonious jobs of farm life: hog killing. Tanya Berry had
been given a camera by New Farm magazine to photograph Kentucky
farmers at work, and for two days at the farm of Owen and Loyce
Flood in Henry County, she captured this culmination of a year's
labor raising livestock. Here, in the resulting photographs,
published for the first time, the American agrarian tradition is
shown at its most harmonious, with strong men and women toiling
with shared purpose towards a common wealth. Tanya Berry reveals
intimate, expressive moments: the teams of young men hoisting
animals by physical strength onto a gambrel and wagon for
butchering, women grinding meat and mixing sausage and readying
hams for preservation, and the solidarity of human beings coming
together in reverence for the food they would eat, the lives and
bodies which would be taken, and those which would be strengthened.
Written for senior undergraduate and graduate students, "Animal
Nutrition Science" introduces the fundamental topics of animal
nutrition, in a treatment which deals with terrestrial animals in
general. Addressing a wider range of topics than the standard
animal nutrition texts, the subjects covered include nutritional
ecology and the evolution of feeding styles, nutrients (including
minerals, vitamins and water) and their functions, food composition
and methods of evaluating foods, mammalian and microbial digestion
and the supply of nutrients, control and prediction of food intake,
quantitative nutrition and ration formulation, methods of
investigating nutritional problems, nutritional genomics, nutrition
and the environment, and methods of feed processing and animal
responses to processed foods. The many references provide the
scientific basis for the text, and give signposts for the reader to
extend their enquiry in topics of interest.
How to raise rabbits for a steady source of meat and income Rabbits
are one of the most sustainable, nutritious, and economic meat
sources available. They can easily be raised in a variety of
locations and climates, and require less space and infrastructure
than many other species of livestock. Raising Rabbits for Meat is
the how-to guide to help you succeed in starting and running a home
rabbitry for a steady source of meat or income. Coverage includes:
The history of the domestic rabbit Information on breeding,
housing, and harvesting Tools to help you succeed with your program
An emphasis on heritage breeds. Raising Rabbits for Meat provides a
solid foundation for success in raising rabbits and is ideal for
anyone interested in starting a small rabbitry for home use or to
market rabbit meat as a business opportunity.
The Sunday Times Top 10 bestseller. As seen on Channel 5's Our
Yorkshire Farm. 'With its fizzing energy and celebration of nature
and community, this is perfect comfort reading for uncertain times'
Daily Mail ______________________________ Amanda Owen loves her
traditional life on her hill farm alongside her nine children and
husband Clive. And, as readers of her previous bestsellers will
know, every day at Ravenseat brings surprises. In Adventures of the
Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda takes us from her family's desperate
race to save a missing calf to finding her bra has been repurposed
as a house martin's nest, and from wild swimming to the brutal
winter that almost brought her to her knees. As busy as she is with
her family and flock though, an exciting new project soon catches
her eye . . . Ravenseat is a tenant farm and may not stay in the
family, so when Amanda discovers a nearby farmhouse up for sale,
she knows it is her chance to create roots for her children. The
old house needs a lot of renovation and money is tight, so Amanda
sets about the work herself, with some help from a travelling monk,
a visiting plumber and Clive. It's fair to say things do not go
according to plan! Funny, evocative and set in a remote and
beautiful landscape, this book will delight anyone who has hankered
after a new life in the country.
In this book, the authors discuss the reproduction, nutritional
management and diseases relating to dairy cows. Topics include
strategies to improve the reproductive efficiency of dairy cattle;
an illustrated classification system to define the causes of
international bovine perinatal mortality; resetting the priorities
for sustainable dairy farming under global change; and somatic cell
count as a factor conditioning productivity of various breeds of
cows and technological suitability of milk.
This book addresses select issues and management considerations
relating to animal welfare. Topics discussed in this compilation
include the background and legislation of the Animal Welfare Act;
the International Whaling Convention (IWC) and legal issues
concerning aboriginal rights; issues addressing the humane
treatment of farm animals; table egg production and hen welfare;
horse slaughter prevention bills and issues; and management of wild
horses and burros.
Beginning with their sources, including manure and animal feed, and
detailing their development, spread and transmission to humans,
Zoonotic Pathogens in the Food Chain gives an insightful
introduction to and epidemiological overview of the problems raised
by zoonotic pathogens. The authors specifically examine the
attributes of microorganisms that allow potential contamination of
food sources and the factors in modern animal production processes
that contribute to the risk of infection. Chapters discuss in
detail pathogens that have recently emerged as important sources of
infection, investigating in depth the implications of avian flu,
swine flu, bovine spongiform encephalopathies and Johne's disease
for human consumers, and considering where potential mitigation
strategies should be focused. With a focus on new trends in animal
production, such as organic livestock farming and raw milk
consumption, this text provides an interesting and up-to-date
reference for researchers, academics and those with an interest in
pathology working in the livestock industry.
Since 1944, the National Research Council has published 10 editions
of the Nutrient Requirements of Swine. This reference has guided
nutritionists and other professionals in academia and the swine and
feed industries in developing and implementing nutritional and
feeding programs for swine. The swine industry has undergone
considerable changes since the tenth edition was published in 1998
and some of the requirements and recommendations set forth at that
time are no longer relevant or appropriate. The eleventh revised
edition of the Nutrient Requirements of Swine builds on the
previous editions published by the National Research Council. A
great deal of new research has been published during the last 15
years and there is a large amount of new information for many
nutrients. In addition to a thorough and current evaluation of the
literature on the energy and nutrient requirements of swine in all
stages of life, this volume includes information about feed
ingredients from the biofuels industry and other new ingredients,
requirements for digestible phosphorus and concentrations of it in
feed ingredients, a review of the effects of feed additives and
feed processing, and strategies to increase nutrient retention and
thus reduce fecal and urinary excretions that could contribute to
environmental pollution. The tables of feed ingredient composition
are significantly updated. Nutrient Requirements of Swine
represents a comprehensive review of the most recent information
available on swine nutrition and ingredient composition that will
allow efficient, profitable, and environmentally conscious swine
production. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary
This book presents current research in the study of livestock, with
a particular focus on livestock rearing, farming practices and
associated diseases. Topics discussed include a new generation of
dietary supplements with microelements for livestock; pastoralism
and the changing climate in northern Kenya; Bangladesh poultry
sector; parasitic diseases in livestock under different farming
practices; salmonella and salmonellosis in animals and humans;
bovine tuberculosis at the human-animal interface and anthelmintic
resistance.
This book contains classic material dating back to the 1900s and
before. The content has been carefully selected for its interest
and relevance to a modern audience. Each publication has been
professionally curated and includes all details on the original
source material. This particular instalment, "Diseases of Sheep How
to Know Them; Their Causes, Prevention and Cure" contains
information on their prevention, diagnosis and treatment. It is
intended to illustrate the main ailments afflicting sheep and
serves as a guide for anyone wishing to obtain a general knowledge
of the subject and understand the field in its historical context.
We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high
quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by specific
filamentous fungi that infest agricultural commodities. They are
known to contaminant crops and consequently animal feeds and animal
products, causing significant economic losses associated with their
impact on animal health and productivity in agribusiness. In animal
production, dramatic acute mycotoxin poisoning with severe or fatal
disease is of relatively low prevalence. However, uncertainty and
controversy continue to plague livestock producers and health
professionals based on real or potential damage to feed efficiency,
immune system function, inefficient animal reproduction and
possible residues in the human food supply. This book describes
conditions that favour mycotoxin formation and consumption,
suggesting preventive approaches.
This early work on sheep production is both expensive and hard to
find in its first edition. It contains information on breeding,
care and management of sheep. This is a fascinating work and is
thoroughly recommended for farmers. Many of the earliest books,
particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now
extremely scarce. We are republishing these classic works in
affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text
and artwork.
This book shows that within the framework of EU, there has always
been an ongoing struggle between two powers, food safety through
feed hygiene and functioning of the market in financial terms. The
direction of the outcome of this struggle depends on the balance of
powers at a given time. For the question of "dilution principle" in
the area of undesirable substances of feeds, this did work in
favour of safety and the protection of the consumer. On the other
hand, for the outstanding issues of "positive list" and "open
declaration" in feed marketing, it is apparent that the outcome of
the discussions so far supports the functioning of a "healthy"
market rather, and the whole question is still pending.
Despite all the efforts of development agencies, pastoral
communities in Africa are no less vulnerable to drought, famine and
environmental degradation than they were during the 1950s. Agencies
working with pastoralists have concentrated on technical programmes
to combat the threats but Julian Prior argues that their
initiatives would be more sustainable if they were supported by
social development which strengthened the institutional capacity of
pastoral communities. Improved technologies should make a positive
contribution to the security of pastoral peoples: food security,
political security and the security of rights to land and water.
Community development workers, for whom this book is written, have
a major role to play in this process.
Why do we find it necessary to slaughter living animals in order to enjoy their flesh? And why does this act offend our sensibilities, without necessarily making us into vegetarians? In her study of abattoirs in southwest France, Noélie Vialles brings to light a complex system of avoidances. Her analysis reveals that beyond the specific denial of the work of the abattoirs lies a whole system of symbolic representations of blood, human beings and animals, a symbolic code that determines the way in which we prepare domestic animals for the table.
A comprehensive book intended for anyone maintaining bats in
captivity. It comprises 44 papers by 22 contributing authors. Bats
in Captivity is the only book of its kind, detailing the care of
captive bats worldwide. This volume, Biological and Medical
Aspects, includes a drug formulary, information on public health,
anatomy and physiology, controlling reproduction, parasitology, and
veterinary medicine and surgery, plus many other related subjects.
Lifestock refers to any animal breed kept by humans for commercial
purposes. This book focuses on the effects of certain types of
foods, such as prebiotics, on the physiology and performance of
animals. Research is included on the digestibility and the nitrogen
balance of diets containing different protein sources. A review of
the effect of polyphenolics on animal productivity and health is
also given, as well as a review of models based on milk fatty acid
patterns to predict nutrient supply, methane emission, and
metabolic disorders. Related to this, the Greenhouse Gas emissions
from a Canadian dairy industry is examined. Finally, lifestock
diseases compromise animal welfare, reduce productivity and in some
cases, infect humans. A review on how to monitor a number of
infectious diseases that are of particular economic importance to
the dairy cattle industry are discussed. Disease management is also
reviewed.
Livestock production contributed nearly $123 billion to the U.S.
economy in 2006. In response to concerns about animal disease
outbreaks, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced in
December 2003 that it would implement a nation-wide program --
later named the National Animal Identification System (NAIS)-to
help producers and animal health officials respond quickly and
effectively to animal disease events in the United States. In this
context, the author determined (1) how effectively USDA is
implementing NAIS and, specifically, the key issues identified by
livestock industry groups, market operators, state officials, and
others; (2) how USDA has distributed co-operative agreement funds
to help states and industry prepare for NAIS and evaluated the
agreements' results; and (3) what USDA and others estimate are the
costs for USDA, states, and industry to implement NAIS. In
conducting its work, the authors reviewed USDA documents;
interviewed agency, industry, and state officials; and consulted 32
animal identification (ID) experts.this is an edited and excerpted
edition.
Transgenic plants are cultivated on a large scale worldwide, and
most of the harvested products are fed to domestic animals. By
gathering together more than 150 feeding studies with
food-producing animals, and covering both first- and
second-generation transgenic plants, this book provides the first
central resource of this information for researchers, students,
policy makers and all those who are interested in future
developments in the field.
This book is based on papers presented at a symposium held in 2005
in South Africa. It brings together the most recent academic
writings on modeling concepts, problems and applications of models
and looks at the development, usefulness and limitations of models
in pigs and poultry. Contents includes; description of growth and
feed intake, modelling social systems and disease effects, nutrient
flow models, energy transactions and energy feed systems,
optimization of broiler nutrition and modeling egg production in
layering hens.
This textbook provides an integrated view of beef cattle production
with a systems based approach, discussing the interrelationships of
a broad range of aspects with the overall goal of optimising cattle
production. This book provides the background to allow cattle
producers to match their production environments with genetic,
management, and marketing opportunities for sustainable beef
production globally. This logic and resulting considerations can
then be tailored to address specific regional challenges and
opportunities worldwide. Considerations and examples for extreme
situations will be provided, such as very small herds, very large
herds, communal-group situations, and minimal artificial input
systems. This practical book will be important reading for upper
level undergraduate and postgraduate students in animal and
veterinary science, producers, extension workers and veterinarians.
|
|