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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Crop husbandry > General
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary
of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running
serial.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary
of the myraid of subject matter dealt with by thislong-running
serial.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary
of the myraid of subject matter dealt with by this long-running
serial.
This major work has but one aim: to provide breeders and researchers from the public and private sectors with all the latest information on the breeding of crops of economic relevance. Also, it serves as a major reference book for post-graduate courses and PhD courses on breeding vegetable crops, as well a one-stop-shop for horticulturists and extension agents interested in current advancements in the development of new vegetable crops varieties. Each chapter incorporates the most up-to-date information on the crops examined, and an important novelty is that, in comparison to other books already published on this subject this one contains the most cutting-edge information on molecular breeding techniques.
Rapeseed is an important oilseed crop belonging to Crucifereae
family and grown in subtropical to temperate climate. Recent
discoveries have caused the scientific community to respond
positively by directing a greater amount of research towards
increasing production and improving the quality of rapeseed oil.
Today, the annual worldwide production is approximately 7.5 million
tons on 4 million acres. Canola ranks 5th in the production of
world's oilseed crops following soybean, sunflower, groundnut and
cottonseed.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary
of the myraid of subject matter dealt with by thislong-running
serial.
Volume 91 contains four indespensable reviews and over 30
descriptive figures.
Natural plant fibers fibres are being increasingly used in manufacturing industrial products because of their renewable and biodegradable natures. Kenaf is an annual bast fibre crop that can provide fibres for several industrial applications (composites, insulation mats, absorbents, bedding material, etc.) as well as raw material for energy exploitation (solid biofuels). Kenaf: A Multi-Purpose Crop for Several Industrial Applications introduces the physiology and field management of kenaf, agronomy, productivity, harvesting as well as its the industrial and energy uses of this promising non-food crop. Including recent research collected by the BIOKENAF project, Kenaf: A Multi-Purpose Crop for Several Industrial Applications provides a global picture of state of the art research and developments with Kenaf from Asia, USA and Australia. This thorough introduction if followed up with an assessment of the crops economic viability as well as an the environmental impact assessment of kenaf. Although not a new crop, Kenaf: A Multi-Purpose Crop for Several Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive introduction to this crop and its developing applications for energy engineers, industry managers, politicians and managers working to develop sustainable energy sources and bio-economies.
Volume 90 contains seven timely reviews and over 50 descriptive
figures.
With an ever-increasing human population, the demand placed upon the agriculture sector to supply more food is one of the greatest challenges for the agrarian community. In order to meet this challenge, environmentally unfriendly agroch- icals have played a key role in the green revolution and are even today commonly recommended to circumvent nutrient de?ciencies of the soils. The use of ag- chemicals is, though, a major factor for improvement of plant production; it causes a profound deteriorating effect on soil health (soil fertility) and in turn negatively affects the productivity and sustainability of crops. Concern over disturbance to the microbial diversity and consequently soil fertility (as these microbes are involved in biogeochemical processes), as well as economic constraints, have prompted fun- mental and applied research to look for new agro-biotechnologies that can ensure competitive yields by providing suf?ciently not only essential nutrients to the plants but also help to protect the health of soils by mitigating the toxic effects of certain pollutants. In this regard, the role of naturally abundant yet functionally fully unexplored microorganisms such as biofertilizers assume a special signi?cance in the context of supplementing plant nutrients, cost and environmental impact under both conventional practices and derelict environments. Therefore, current devel- ments in sustainability involve a rational exploitation of soil microbial communities and the use of inexpensive, though less bio-available, sources of plant nutrients, which may be made available to plants by microbially-mediated processes.
This book brings together information on harvest methods, system productivity, and methods for conducting safe, efficient, and environmentally acceptable operations in tropical forests. It highlights the challenges of harvest operations in the tropics, includes techniques that have been shown to be successful, and discusses newer technologies. Numerical examples are provided to provide clarity for interpreting graphs, procedures, and formulas.
This Proceedings of APCRE'05 contains the articles that were
presented at the 4th Asia-Pacific Chemical Reaction Engineering
Symposium (APCRE 05), held at Gyeongju, Korea between June 12 and
June 15, 2005, with a theme of "New Opportunities of Chemical
Reaction Engineering in Asia-Pacific Region."
Volume 88 contains eight timely reviews on topics dealing with
biodiversity, carbon sequestration, crop improvement, nitrogen
dynamics, and the discipline of soil science. Discussions include
but are not limited to: Agriculture, soil biodiversity, climate
change and agricultural diversity; ways to improve soil aeration,
oxygation and plant processes, and oxygation scenarios; and
pre-sowing seed treatment as a means for improving germination,
plant growth and crop yield.
In the last four decades of the twentieth century the use of sweetpotato was diversified beyond their classification as subsistence, food security, and famine-relief crop. In developing countries they serve both as human food and for feeding livestock. In Western countries they appeal to health conscious consumers because of their nutritional aspects. The sweetpotato is very high in nutritive value, and merits wider use on this account alone. The book has 2 parts. A general one giving up-to-date information on the history, botany, cultivars, genetic engineering, propagation, diseases and pests, nutritional data and marketing; and a second part presenting data on sweetpotato growing practices in different areas of the world. The information should be useful to researchers, practitioners and crop administrators in different countries.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source of the latest research in
agronomy. Major reviews deal with the current topics of interest to
agronomists, as well as crop and soil scientists. As always, the
subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad subject
matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Editor Donald
Sparks, former president of the Soil Science Society of America and
current president of the International Union of Soil Science, is
the S. Hallock du Pont Chair of Plant and Soil Sciences at The
University of Delaware.
Plant development and productivity are negatively regulated by various environmental stresses. Abiotic stress factors such as heat, cold, drought, and salinity represent key elements limiting agricultural productivity worldwide. Thus, developing crop plants with the ability to tolerate abiotic stresses is a critical need which demands modern novel strategies for the thorough understanding of plant response to abiotic stresses. Crop Improvement under Adverse Conditions will serve as a cutting-edge resource for researchers and students alike who are studying plant abiotic stress tolerance and crop improvement. The book presents the latest trends and developments in the field, including the impact of extreme events on salt tolerant forest species of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, the overlapping horizons of salicylic acid in different stresses, and fast and reliable approaches to crop improvement through In Vitro haploid production. Written by renowned experts and featuring useful illustrations and photographs, Crop Improvement under Adverse Conditions is a concise and practical update on plant abiotic stress tolerance and crop improvement.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source of the latest research in
agronomy. Major reviews deal with the current topics of interest to
agronomists, as well as crop and soil scientists. As always, the
subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad subject
matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Editor Donald
Sparks, former president of the Soil Science Society of America and
current president of the International Union of Soil Science, has
just been appointed the S. Hallock du Pont Chair of Plant and Soil
Sciences at The University of Delaware.
This book explores the agricultural, commercial, and ecological future of plants in relation to mineral nutrition. It covers various topics regarding the role and importance of mineral nutrition in plants including essentiality, availability, applications, as well as their management and control strategies. Plants and plant products are increasingly important sources for the production of energy, biofuels, and biopolymers in order to replace the use of fossil fuels. The maximum genetic potential of plants can be realized successfully with a balanced mineral nutrients supply. This book explores efficient nutrient management strategies that tackle the over and under use of nutrients, check different kinds of losses from the system, and improve use efficiency of the plants. Applied and basic aspects of ecophysiology, biochemistry, and biotechnology have been adequately incorporated including pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, agronomical, breeding and plant protection parameters, propagation and nutrients managements. This book will serve not only as an excellent reference material but also as a practical guide for readers, cultivators, students, botanists, entrepreneurs, and farmers.
Insect pests remain one of the main constraints to food and fiber production worldwide despite farmers deploying a range of techniques to protect their crops. Modern pest control is guided by the principles of integrated pest management (IPM) with pest resistant germplasm being an important part of the foundation. Since 1996, when the first genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize variety was commercialized in the USA, the area planted to insect-resistant GM varieties has grown dramatically, representing the fastest adoption rate of any agricultural technology in human history. The goal of our book is to provide an overview on the role insect-resistant GM plants play in different crop systems worldwide. We hope that the book will contribute to a more rational debate about the role GM crops can play in IPM for food and fiber production.
This volume in Advances in Agronomy contains seven outstanding
reviews that discuss cutting edge developments in the crop and soil
sciences. Chapter 1 addresses desertification and its relation to
climate change. Chapter 2 discusses fate and transport of viruses
in porous media. Chapter 3 is a comprehensive treatment of the
future needs of root water and nutrient uptake modeling. Chapter 4
is a review on micronutrients in crop production, including a
discussion on improving the supply and acquisition. Chapter 5
provides information on soils in tropical and temperate regions.
Chapter 6 desribes free-air CO2 enrichment in agriculture. Lastly,
chapter 7 discusses break crops and their application in organic
agriculture.
As a member of the working group (WG) on "Temperate Zone Fruit Trees in the Tropics and Subtropics" of the International Society for Horticulture, I was aware of the lack of readily available information needed in many warm-climate locations where temperate fruit crops are grown. The founder of this WG, Frank Dennis, Jr. , was motivated to encourage knowledge transfer by sharing knowledge with many developing countries. We shared his drive and in presenting this book we believe we are doing a service to all persons interested in temperate fruits, but especially to those in tropical and subtropical countries, many of which are developing countries interested in growing these crops and lacking the knowledge needed. In this book, we have collected information covering a variety of different aspects of growing temperate fruit crops in warm climates. As this is the first time such an evaluation of these species has been done, interesting and novel aspects of tree development and fruiting are presented, with stress on elements like dormancy and irrigation that are not of such basic concern in the natural of the temperate zones. We are living in a transition age; horticultural studies habitat are changing and expertise such as can be found in the array of participants in this book is probably not going to be easily found in the future. I hope that this book will broaden our understanding of the fruiting Temperate Zone tree in general and of its adaptation to warm climates, in particular.
QTL Mapping in Crop Improvement: Present Progress and Future Perspectives presents advancements in QTL breeding for biotic and abiotic stresses and nutritional improvement in a range of crop plants. The book presents a roadmap for future breeding for resilience to various stresses and improvement in nutritional quality. Crops such as rice, wheat, maize, soybeans, common bean, and pigeon pea are the major staple crops consumed globally, hence fulfilling the nutritional requirements of global populations, particularly in the under-developed world, is extremely important. Sections cover the challenges facing maximized production of these crops, including diseases, insect damage, drought, heat, salinity and mineral toxicity. Covering globally important crops including maize, wheat, rice, barley, soybean, common bean and pigeon pea, this book will be an important reference for those working in agriculture and crop improvement.
The future of agriculture strongly depends on our ability to enhance productivity without sacrificing long-term production potential. An ecologically and economically sustainable strategy is the application of microorganisms, such as the diverse bacterial species of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB). The use of these bio-resources for the enhancement of crop productivity is gaining worldwide importance. "Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Ecosystems" describes the beneficial role of plant growth promoting bacteria with special emphasis on oil yielding crops, cereals, fruits and vegetables. Chapters present studies on various aspects of bacteria-plant interactions, soil-borne and seed-borne diseases associated with food crops such as rice, sesame, peanuts, and horticultural crops. Further reviews describe technologies to produce inoculants, the biocontrol of post harvest pathogens as a suitable alternative to agrochemicals, and the restoration of degraded soils. |
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