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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Death & dying > General
Death is a hard topic to talk about, but exploring it openly can
lead to a new understanding about how to live. In this series of
eighteen essays, college students examine death in new ways. Their
essays provide remarkable ideas about how death can transform
people and societies.
Alfred G. Killilea, a professor of political science at the
University of Rhode Island, teams up with former student Dylan D.
Lynch and various contributors to share insights about a multitude
of issues tied to death, including terrorists, child soldiers,
Nazism, fascism, suicide, capital punishment and the Black
Death.
Other essays explore death themes in classic and contemporary
literature, such as in Dante, Peter Pan, Kurt Vonnegut, and
Christopher Hitchens. Still others explore death in modern context,
considering the work of Jane Goodall, the threat of death on Mount
Everest, the origins of the "Grim Reaper," and how violent street
gangs deal with death.
At a time when American politics suffers from deep ideological
divisions that could make our nation ungovernable, our mutual
mortality may be the most potent force for unifying us and helping
us to find common ground.
Simultaneously real and unreal, the dead are people, yet they are
not. The society of medieval Europe developed a rich set of
imaginative traditions about death and the afterlife, using the
dead as a point of entry for thinking about the self, regeneration,
and loss. These macabre preoccupations are evident in the
widespread popularity of stories about the returned dead, who
interacted with the living both as disembodied spirits and as
living corpses or revenants. In Afterlives, Nancy Mandeville
Caciola explores this extraordinary phenomenon of the living's
relationship with the dead in Europe during the five hundred years
after the year 1000.Caciola considers both Christian and pagan
beliefs, showing how certain traditions survived and evolved over
time, and how attitudes both diverged and overlapped through
different contexts and social strata. As she shows, the
intersection of Christian eschatology with various pagan afterlife
imaginings-from the classical paganisms of the Mediterranean to the
Germanic, Celtic, Slavic, and Scandinavian paganisms indigenous to
northern Europe-brought new cultural values about the dead into the
Christian fold as Christianity spread across Europe. Indeed, the
Church proved surprisingly open to these influences, absorbing new
images of death and afterlife in unpredictable fashion. Over time,
however, the persistence of regional cultures and beliefs would be
counterbalanced by the effects of an increasingly centralized
Church hierarchy. Through it all, one thing remained constant: the
deep desire in medieval people to bring together the living and the
dead into a single community enduring across the generations.
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This collection of over 1100 epitaphs is not only the largest
collection of epitaphs extant, it's the only one devoted to the
epitaphs of ordinary people. Arranged by categories such as humor,
eulogies, romantic, or borrowed quotes, it's an enlightening and
sometime emotional window onto the final thoughts covering more
than a thousand people. Sources of quotes have been annotated for
relevance. Aside from being arranged by categories, each epitaph is
indexed by first line and name(s) of the interred, as well as by
cemetery. The majority of the entries are modern though some date
as far back as the 1840s. All-in-all, an extraordinary glimpse into
the lives of ordinary people and a reference book unlike any that
have come before. It opens a new world in the study of folklore and
anthropology. It mines untouched veins of gold. In many ways,
epitaphs are haiku for the dead. They should be read with patience,
discretion, and a glass of wine. Do not hurry through them.
By CreateSpace: As we move into the twenty-first century, the
dynamics of the debate on euthanasia and assisted suicide have
shifted from the "power and influence" to the "power and control."
The religious industry is determined to dictate to everyone to live
and die according to their dogmas and it is in everyone's best
interest that we do not allow human rights and freedom of choice to
be trampled on by pontificators. As such, this is a call to action
by the silent majority against the vocal religious
ultra-conservative minority that is dictating its non-secular
ideology on everyone else. Hani Montan's latest demands to be
heard-and requires that the majority seize control of their lives
by controlling the ways and means of their deaths. The action
needed is: first, is for the silent majority to shed its apathy and
weed out through the ballot box and active campaigning the
undemocratic and non-secular politicians who place God ahead of the
country and the majority of its citizens. Too many unprincipled
politicians' prime objective is just to survive in politics and
they are a blot on democracy. Second, expose and boycott any
religious establishment that is actively engaged in anti-euthanasia
and anti-assisted suicide campaign because they are violating human
rights and individuals' freedom of choice. It is the expectation in
a democratic and secular society where religion and state are
separate that the imposition of religious ideals on everyone is not
acceptable. As a result, religious dogmas should not be allowed to
control people's lives and religious leaders should have no undue
influence on the social and political agendas of a democracy which,
by definition, entitles people to have their own beliefs. Included
in this should be the prerogative to choose the way they want to
die. People who are in pain but believe in the sanctity of life and
that the earthly suffering is good for their soul and want to exist
till their last breath should be entitled to their beliefs. Others
who want to prolong their life by few more days or months with
palliative care and by taking heavy doses of tranquilizing drugs
should also be entitled to do so. These death choices need to also
extend their privileges to non-believers, to believers of science
and the concept of evolution, and other terminally ill people who
prefer euthanasia or assisted suicide as methods for terminating
their lives that have become a misery. These people are equally
entitled to their beliefs and deserve to have their human rights
and freedom of choice respected. Containing many unique features,
Montan's treatise gives such useful information as: samples to
assist the readers in the preparation of their own legally binding
"Advance Health Directive" which is now acceptable in many Western
countries; a suggested updated version of the Hippocratic Oath to
accommodate the subject of euthanasia and assisted suicide; and a
general guide on methods and pro-euthanasia organizations
specializing in the practice or advice on euthanasia and assisted
suicide. A deeply thoughtful, expansive view on the rights of the
dying, Death by Choice versus Religious Dogma is a book for
everyone who is facing lingering death now and those who will be in
similar predicament later. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is not
only about the intolerance to pain or being a burden on the loved
ones or the fear of dying without dignity, it is also about the
loss of autonomy, loss of the ability to engage in activities that
make life enjoyable, and the loss of control of bodily functions.
Hospices have played a critical role in transforming ideas about
death and dying. Viewing death as a natural event, hospices seek to
enable people approaching mortality to live as fully and painlessly
as possible. Award-winning medical historian Emily K. Abel provides
insight into several important issues surrounding the growth of
hospice care. Using a unique set of records, Prelude to Hospice
expands our understanding of the history of U.S. hospices. Compiled
largely by Florence Wald, the founder of the first U.S. hospice,
the records provide a detailed account of her experiences studying
and caring for dying people and their families in the late 1960s
and early 1970s. Although Wald never published a report of her
findings, she often presented her material informally. Like many
others seeking to found new institutions, she believed she could
garner support only by demonstrating that her facility would be
superior in every respect to what currently existed. As a result,
she generated inflated expectations about what a hospice could
accomplish. Wald's records enable us to glimpse the complexities of
the work of tending to dying people.
Death And Anti-Death, Volume 10: Ten Years After John Rawls
(1921-2002) is edited by Charles Tandy, Ph.D. and Jack Lee, Ph.D.:
ISBN 978-1-934297-15-5 is the Hardback edition and ISBN
978-1-934297-16-2 is the Paperback edition. Volume 10, as indicated
by the anthology's subtitle, is in honor of John Rawls (1921-2002).
The chapters do not necessarily mention him (but some chapters do).
The chapters (by professional philosophers and other professional
scholars) are directed to issues related to death, life extension,
and anti-death, broadly construed. Most of the contributions
consist of scholarship unique to this volume. As was the case with
all previous volumes in the Death And Anti-Death Series By Ria
University Press, the anthology includes an Index as well as an
Abstracts section that serves as an extended table of contents.
There are 11 chapters, as follows: ------CHAPTER ONE Autonomy,
Contingency, And Mysticism: Three Critical Remarks On Cornelius
Castoriadis' Understanding Of Human Mortality (by Giorgio
Baruchello) pages 21-30; ------CHAPTER TWO Heidegger And Daoism On
Mortality (by Wing-cheuk Chan) pages 31-54; ------CHAPTER THREE
Autonomy In Moral And Political Philosophy (by John Christman)
pages 55-94; ------CHAPTER FOUR A Fortunate Academic Life (by
William Grey) pages 95-100; ------CHAPTER FIVE Who Is The Subject
Of The Evil Of Death? (by Jack Lee) pages 101-114; ------CHAPTER
SIX Is Death Necessarily Harmful? Some Reflections From A Daoist
Perspective (by Shui-Chuen Lee) pages 115-130; ------CHAPTER SEVEN
Our Global Problems And What We Need To Do About Them (by Nicholas
Maxwell) pages 131-174; ------CHAPTER EIGHT Optimizing One's
Immortality: Biostasis And The Philosophy Of Universal Immortalism
(by R. Michael Perry) pages 175-212; ------CHAPTER NINE A Brief
Inquiry Into Rawls' Religion: Providence, Individuals, And
Redemption (by Charles Taliaferro) pages 213-224; ------CHAPTER TEN
John Rawls, Albert Camus, And Our Common Task Of Intergenerational
Justice (by Charles Tandy) pages 225-254; ------CHAPTER ELEVEN John
Rawls (by Leif Wenar) pages 255-300; ------The INDEX begins on page
301.
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