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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Human reproduction, growth & development > Reproductive medicine > General
Welcomed as liberation and dismissed as exploitation, egg freezing
(oocyte cryopreservation) has rapidly become one of the most
widely-discussed and influential new reproductive technologies of
this century. In Freezing Fertility, Lucy van de Wiel takes us
inside the world of fertility preservation—with its egg freezing
parties, contested age limits, proactive anticipations and equity
investments—and shows how the popularization of egg freezing has
profound consequences for the way in which female fertility and
reproductive aging are understood, commercialized and politicized.
Beyond an individual reproductive choice for people who may want to
have children later in life, Freezing Fertility explores how the
rise of egg freezing also reveals broader cultural, political and
economic negotiations about reproductive politics, gender
inequities, age normativities and the financialization of
healthcare. Van de Wiel investigates these issues by analyzing a
wide range of sources—varying from sparkly online platforms to
heart-breaking court cases and intimate autobiographical
accounts—that are emblematic of each stage of the egg freezing
procedure. By following the egg’s journey, Freezing Fertility
examines how contemporary egg freezing practices both reflect
broader social, regulatory and economic power asymmetries and
repoliticize fertility and aging in ways that affect the public at
large. In doing so, the book explores how the possibility of egg
freezing shifts our relation to the beginning and end of life.
Clinicians and scientists are increasingly recognising the
importance of an evolutionary perspective in studying the
aetiology, prevention, and treatment of human disease; the growing
prominence of genetics in medicine is further adding to the
interest in evolutionary medicine. In spite of this, too few
medical students or residents study evolution. This book builds a
compelling case for integrating evolutionary biology into
undergraduate and postgraduate medical education, as well as its
intrinsic value to medicine. Chapter by chapter, the authors -
experts in anthropology, biology, ecology, physiology, public
health, and various disciplines of medicine - present the rationale
for clinically-relevant evolutionary thinking. They achieve this
within the broader context of medicine but through the focused lens
of maternal and child health, with an emphasis on female
reproduction and the early-life biochemical, immunological, and
microbial responses influenced by evolution. The tightly woven and
accessible narrative illustrates how a medical education that
considers evolved traits can deepen our understanding of the
complexities of the human body, variability in health,
susceptibility to disease, and ultimately help guide treatment,
prevention, and public health policy. However, integrating
evolutionary biology into medical education continues to face
several roadblocks. The medical curriculum is already replete with
complex subjects and a long period of training. The addition of an
evolutionary perspective to this curriculum would certainly seem
daunting, and many medical educators express concern over potential
controversy if evolution is introduced into the curriculum of their
schools. Medical education urgently needs strategies and teaching
aids to lower the barriers to incorporating evolution into medical
training. In summary, this call to arms makes a strong case for
incorporating evolutionary thinking early in medical training to
help guide the types of critical questions physicians ask, or
should be asking. It will be of relevance and use to evolutionary
biologists, physicians, medical students, and biomedical research
scientists.
Are assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) a medical issue or a
matter of public policy, subject to restrictions? Francesca Scala
employs the concept of boundary work to explain the protracted
debates that ensued when Canada appointed a royal commission in
1989 to settle the issue. She reveals that both sides of the debate
attempted to secure their position as authorities by challenging,
defending, or blurring the boundaries between science and politics.
This compelling account contributes to our understanding of the
interaction between science and politics, the exercise of social
control over science and technology, and the politics of expertise
in policy making.
Reproductive science continues to revolutionise reproduction and
propel us further into uncharted territories. The revolution
signalled by the birth of Louise Brown after IVF in 1978, prompted
governments across Europe and beyond into regulatory action. Forty
years on, there are now dramatic and controversial developments in
new reproductive technologies. Technologies such as uterus
transplantation that may enable unisex gestation and babies
gestated by dad; or artificial wombs that will completely divorce
reproduction from the human body and allow babies to be gestated by
machines, usher in a different set of legal, ethical and social
questions to those that arose from IVF. This book revisits the
regulation of assisted reproduction and advances the debate on from
the now much-discussed issues that arose from IVF, offering a
critical analysis of the regulatory challenges raised by new
reproductive technologies on the horizon.
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
Why Can't I Get Pregnant? If this is the painful question you have
been asking yourself lately, I am sorry for your situation but
there is HOPE This book will help you learn about what will most
likely be your next step, Invitro fertilization and what its all
about You will hear from others who have gone through the IVF
process and has come out on the other side with a beautiful
addition to their family. Some of what you will learn includes:
What is IVF The STEP BY STEP process of IVF (you are walked through
everything ) Choosing the right medical facility Ways to AFFORD IVF
that most don't want you to know State coverage laws And MUCH MORE
Throughout this report, commonly asked questions and answers are
presented in addition to insider's tips and personal experiences.
In vitro fertilization is an important decision facing many couples
today. For some, it is their last hope. For others, it is a costly,
hopeless, dream. Researching IVF is a careful and lengthy process
for all. The objectives of this report are to supply readers with
current and concise facts about IVF, minimizing the research
process on the reader's part, and providing them with information
which will help each couple to make their own personal decision
regarding IVF and fertility treatment. Get Your Copy Today "
The method of vitrification of oocytes and embryos is fundamental
for the outcome of IVF. This atlas presents data on both closed
system and open vitrification techniques, and the consequences of
each method for survival rates, aiding the comparison of
vitrification methods. Structured on a patient-by-patient basis,
the atlas describes 100 clinically documented case studies that
follow the evolution of cryopreserved blastocysts between warming
and blastocyst transfer. It relates fresh to post-warming
blastocyst morphology and to response to controlled ovarian
hyperstimulation. For each case, pronuclear morphology and
synchrony, as well as embryo morphology, are reported and
described. Data on indications for treatment, stimulation type and
duration, are accompanied by over 400 high-quality images of
vitrified blastocysts. Covering the state-of-the-art techniques,
this atlas is an essential aid in selecting the vitrification
method for clinical embryologists and physicians in reproductive
medicine.
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