'Walvin synthesises this complex global history with skill and ingenuity. Freedom is beautifully written and clearly organised . . . thought-provoking, rich in detail and imbued with an emotional intelligence that pushes us to imagine what slave life meant, especially during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.' J. R. Oldfield, University of Hull, Family & Community History, Vol. 22/3, October 2019 'A wide-ranging history of resistance during the Atlantic slave trade that reminds us how captives fought their miserable fates every step of the way.' David Olusoga, BBC History Magazine 'A sobering reminder of the trade's cruelty and scope . . . but also, through resistance, rebellion and riots, the power of individual people to change the world against the odds.' History Revealed In this timely and very readable new work, Walvin focuses not on abolitionism or the brutality and suffering of slavery, but on resistance, the resistance of the enslaved themselves - from sabotage and absconding to full-blown uprisings - and its impact in overthrowing slavery. He also looks that whole Atlantic world, including the Spanish Empire and Brazil. In doing so, he casts new light on one of the major shifts in Western history in the past five centuries. In the three centuries following Columbus's landfall in the Americas, slavery became a critical institution across swathes of both North and South America. It saw twelve million Africans forced onto slave ships, and had seismic consequences for Africa. It led to the transformation of the Americas and to the material enrichment of the Western world. It was also largely unquestioned. Yet within a mere seventy-five years during the nineteenth century slavery had vanished from the Americas: it declined, collapsed and was destroyed by a complexity of forces that, to this day, remains disputed, but there is no doubting that it was in large part defeated by those it had enslaved. Slavery itself came in many shapes and sizes. It is perhaps best remembered on the plantations - though even those can deceive. Slavery varied enormously from one crop to another- sugar, tobacco, rice, coffee, cotton. And there was in addition myriad tasks for the enslaved to do, from shipboard and dockside labour, to cattlemen on the frontier, through to domestic labour and child-care duties. Slavery was, then, both ubiquitous and varied. But if all these millions of diverse, enslaved people had one thing in common it was a universal detestation of their bondage. They wanted an end to it: they wanted to be like the free people around them. Most of these enslaved peoples did not live to see freedom. But an old freed man or woman in, say Cuba or Brazil in the 1880s, had lived through its destruction clean across the Americas. The collapse of slavery and the triumph of black freedom constitutes an extraordinary historical upheaval - and this book explains how that happened.

An essential overview of great kingdoms in African history and their legacies, written by world-leading experts. From the ancient Nile Valley to the savannas of medieval West Africa, the Great Lakes of East Africa and on to the forests and grasslands to the south, African civilizations have given rise to some of the world's most impressive kingdoms. Here, nine leading historians of Africa take a fresh look at these kingdoms over five thousand years of recorded history. How did royal power operate in Africa and how were kings - and queens - 'made'? Did they display their sacred royal power, as in the great public ceremonies of the West African kingdoms of Asante and Dahomey, or hide it away, as beneath the fringed, beaded crowns that concealed the faces of Yoruba kings? How have African peoples recorded, celebrated and critiqued royal authority and its legacies? While absolute monarchy in Africa - as elsewhere in the world - is on the wane in the modern era, 'traditional' kingship continues to exist within many of its present-day nations, preserving ancient cultural ideas about identity and power. Africa's history is often little known beyond the devastation wrought by the slave trade and European colonial rule. Presenting some of the most exciting recent developments in the understanding of states and societies in the deeper past, Great Kingdoms of Africa challenges the outdated notion of the continent as an indistinct realm of 'lost kingdoms'. It shows how kingdoms with deep roots continued to shape African history throughout the twentieth century and into the present day.

How did South Sudan become one of the most striking examples of state-building failure and state collapse after years of international support? What went wrong in the state-building enterprise? How did external intervention overlap and intertwine with local processes of accumulation of power and of state formation? This book addresses these questions analysing the intersection between international and local actors and processes. Based on original ethnographic and archival data, it provides a unique account of how state-building resources were captured and manipulated by local actors at various levels, contributing to the deepening of ethnic fragmentation and the politicization of ethnicity.

Die sewende boek in Karel Schoeman se reeks oor die VOC-tydperk aan die Kaap die Goeie Hoop handel oor die tyd toe Ryk Tulbagh goewerneur van die Kaap was. Min is bekend oor Tulbagh se lewe in Nederland en oor die persoonlike aspekte van die man wat bekend was as “Vader Tulbagh, maar Schoeman slaag daarin om uit argivale en gepubliseerde bronne die Kaap tydens sy bewind lewe te gee. In die eerste groep hoofstukke word veral gekonsentreer op die Kompanjie en sy werksaamhede: die skeepvaart in en om Tafelbaai, die Kasteel as die sentrum van gesag aan die Kaap en die amptenary wat die werksaamhede van die VOC vlot moes laat verloop en verantwoordelik vir die handhawing van orde in die klein kolonie was. In die volgende hoofstuk word die nedersetting in die Tafelvallei bespreek, wat in Tulbagh se tyd al redelik dig bevolk was. Daarna kom die Liesbeekvallei en die uitbreiding van die kolonie na die Boland en nedersettings soos Stellenbosch, die Drakensteinvallei en die Wagenmakersvallei aan die orde. Volgens prof. O.J.O. Ferreira bewys hierdie werk dat Karel Schoeman tans die voorste kenner van die Kaapse kultuurgeskiedenis is: “Met sy deeglike navorsing, onderhoudende skyfstyl en raak aanvoeling vir dit wat die leser sal interesseer, het Schoeman ’n brok Suid-Afrikaanse kultuurgeskiedenis daargestel wat deur huidige en toekomstige geslagte historici, kultuurhistorici en gewone lesers met groot vrug as bron van inligting gebruik kan word, maar bowenal aan hulle ’n uitsonderlik genotvolle leeservaring sal verskaf.