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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > General
This volume considers the possibilities of the term 'transwar' to
understand the history of Asia from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Recently, scholars have challenged earlier studies that suggested a
neat division between the pre- and postwar or colonial/postcolonial
periods in the national histories of East Asia, instead assessing
change and continuity across the divide of war. Taking this
reconsideration further, Transwar Asia explores the complex
processes by which prewar and colonial ideologies, practices, and
institutions from the 1920s and 1930s were reconfigured during
World War II and, crucially, in the two decades that followed, thus
shaping the Asian Cold War and the processes of decolonization and
nation state-formation. With contributions covering the transwar
histories of China, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, the Philippines and
Taiwan, the book addresses key themes such as authoritarianism,
militarization, criminal rehabilitation, market controls,
labor-regimes, and anti-communism. A transwar angle, the authors
argue, sheds new light on the continuing problems that undergirded
the formation of postwar nation-states and illuminates the
political legacies that still shape the various regions in Asia up
to the present.
'Ackroyd makes history accessible to the layman' - Ian Thomson,
Independent Innovation brings Peter Ackroyd's History of England to
a triumphant close. In it, Ackroyd takes readers from the end of
the Boer War and the accession of Edward VII to the end of the
twentieth century, when his great-granddaughter Elizabeth II had
been on the throne for almost five decades. A century of enormous
change, encompassing two world wars, four monarchs (Edward VII,
George V, George VI and the Queen), the decline of the aristocracy
and the rise of the Labour Party, women's suffrage, the birth of
the NHS, the march of suburbia and the clearance of the slums. It
was a period that saw the work of the Bloomsbury Group and T. S.
Eliot, of Kingsley Amis and Philip Larkin, of the end of the
post-war slump to the technicolour explosion of the 1960s, to free
love and punk rock and from Thatcher to Blair. A vividly readable,
richly peopled tour de force, it is Peter Ackroyd writing at his
considerable best.
Recognizing that women often find themselves overlooked in written
and oral history, Filling in the Pieces: Women Tell Their Stories
of the Twentieth Century provides readers with personal narratives
from women across the globe. The text includes observations and
insights from women who were born in the earliest years of the
twentieth century to those who witnessed two world wars, landing on
the moon, the birth of the internet, and much more. As an oral
history project, students of Michaela Reaves collected individual
narratives of the events of one woman's life. Each narrative
reflects the cultural mores of the world she inhabited, as well
personal reflections on particular periods of her life. The text is
organized chronologically and divided into four distinct parts with
each part centering about a particular time period between 1900 and
2000. Each includes an introduction to provide readers with
valuable historical context followed by a collection of interviews
of women who lived across the globe, from Singapore to Estonia, San
Francisco to Calcutta, Holland to Louisiana, and everywhere in
between. Discussion questions throughout the text encourage
critical thought and meaningful conversation. Filling in the Pieces
is an ideal resource for courses in 20th century history. It
transcends the traditional structure of only dates and wars to give
voice to those living the "underside" of history.
This thought-provoking collection of essays analyses the complex,
multi-faceted, and even contradictory nature of Stalinism and its
representations. Stalinism was an extraordinarily repressive and
violent political model, and yet it was led by ideologues committed
to a vision of socialism and international harmony. The essays in
this volume stress the complex, multi-faceted, and often
contradictory nature of Stalin, Stalinism, and Stalinist-style
leadership, and. explore the complex picture that emerges. Broadly
speaking, three important areas of debate are examined, united by a
focus on political leadership: * The key controversies surrounding
Stalin's leadership role * A reconsideration of Stalin and the Cold
War * New perspectives on the cult of personality Revisioning
Stalin and Stalinism is a crucial volume for all students and
scholars of Stalin's Russia and Cold War Europe.
Virginia's Racial Integrity Act of 1924 recodified the state's
long-standing racial hierarchy as a more rigid Black-white binary.
Then, Virginia officials asserted that no Virginia Indians could be
other than legally Black, given centuries of love and marriage
across color lines. How indigenous peoples of Virginia resisted
erasure and built their identities as Native Americans is the
powerful story this book tells. Spanning a century of fraught
history, Being Indigenous in Jim Crow Virginia describes the
critical strategic work that tidewater Virginia Indians,
descendants of the seventeenth-century Algonquian Powhatan
chiefdom, undertook to sustain their Native identity in the face of
deep racial hostility from segregationist officials, politicians,
and institutions. Like other Southeastern Native groups living
under Jim Crow regimes, tidewater Native groups and individuals
fortified their communities by founding tribal organizations,
churches, and schools; they displayed their Indianness in public
performances; and they enlisted whites, including well-known
ethnographers, to help them argue for their Native distinctness.
Describing an arduous campaign marked by ingenuity, conviction, and
perseverance, Laura J. Feller shows how these tidewater Native
people drew on their shared histories as descendants of Powhatan
peoples, and how they strengthened their bonds through living and
marrying within clusters of Native Virginians, both on and off
reservation lands. She also finds that, by at times excluding
African Americans from Indian organizations and Native families,
Virginian Indians themselves reinforced racial segregation while
they built their own communities. Even as it paved the way to
tribal recognition in Virginia, the tidewater Natives' sustained
efforts chronicled in this book demonstrate the fluidity,
instability, and persistent destructive power of the construction
of race in America.
"Rome's genial new book . . . brings to life another era."
--Nicholas Lemann, "The New Yorker
"
The first Earth Day is the most famous little-known event in modern
American history. Because we still pay ritual homage to the planet
every April 22, everyone knows something about Earth Day. Some
people may also know that Earth Day 1970 made the environmental
movement a major force in American political life. But no one has
told the whole story before.
The story of the first Earth Day is inspiring: it had a power, a
freshness, and a seriousness of purpose that are difficult to
imagine today. Earth Day 1970 created an entire green generation.
Thousands of Earth Day organizers and participants decided to
devote their lives to the environmental cause. Earth Day 1970
helped to build a lasting eco-infrastructure--lobbying
organizations, environmental beats at newspapers,
environmental-studies programs, ecology sections in bookstores,
community ecology centers.
In "The Genius of Earth Day," the prizewinning historian Adam Rome
offers a compelling account of the rise of the environmental
movement. Drawing on his experience as a journalist as well as his
expertise as a scholar, he explains why the first Earth Day was so
powerful, bringing one of the greatest political events of the
twentieth century to life.
First U.S. paperback edition, spring 2006. Reprint of the 1984
edition with a new, extensive introduction by the author. "A
comprehensive and tolerant study, devoid of jargon....Calder, a
historian at the University of Illinois at Chicago, fairly
describes the mixed results of the occupation.... Some readers may
disagree with Mr. Calder's assessment of the occupation's long-term
costs - Dominican hostility to the United States and, less
directly, the Trujillo regime that began in 1930 - but this is
nevertheless an excellent study." - The New York Times Book Review
In 1992, three hundred innocent Haitian men, women, and children
who had qualified for political asylum in the United States were
detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba -- and told they might never be
freed. Charismatic democracy activist Yvonne Pascal and her fellow
refugees had no contact with the outside world, no lawyers, and no
hope . . . until a group of inspired Yale Law School students vowed
to free them.
Pitting the students and their untested professor Harold Koh
against Kenneth Starr, the Justice Department, the Pentagon, and
Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, this real-life legal
thriller takes the reader from the halls of Yale and the federal
courts of New York to the slums of Port-au-Prince and the windswept
hills of Guantanamo Bay and ultimately to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Written with grace and passion, "Storming the Court" captures the
emotional highs and despairing lows of a legal education like no
other -- a high-stakes courtroom campaign against the White House
in the name of the greatest of American values: freedom.
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